最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50.docx
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最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50.docx
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最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50
最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(及答案)50
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing--whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.
Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.
TheIndoorPollution
Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.
Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Most often,theycausebreathing problemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing(通风)anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.
TheOutdoorpollution
Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution'sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.
Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.
The________betweenasthmaandairpollution
The________ofasthma
●lackofbreath
●difficultyinbreathing
●coughing
Thepossible________ofuntreatedasthma
●poorlungfunction
●death
________contributingtotheincreasedasthma
Indoorpollution
●Itis________bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.
●________somepoisonousgases,dustand perfumesworsenpollution.
●Somematerialandchemicals________inmodernhomes.
Outdoorpollution
●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya(n)________numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.
●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare________topeople'shealth.
Conclusion
Onlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe________fromsufferingenvironmentalasthma.
【答案】relationship/relation/connection/association/link;symptoms;consequences/results/effects;Factors;caused/increased;Besides;remain/stay;increased/increasing;harmful;prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,分析了哮喘产生的原因,从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。
(1)考查信息归纳的能力。
从题干结合文章内容,本文讨论了哮喘和空气污染的关系,从中文“关系,联系”出发,答案范围广。
故填relationship/relation/connection/association/link。
(2)考查信息归纳的能力。
结合第一段对哮喘发病情况的解释,可选择出总结词“症状”。
故填symptoms。
(3)考查信息归纳的能力。
由文中的“Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,”可知,这里是指“结果”。
故填consequences/results/effects。
(4)考查信息归纳的能力。
根据原文第二段“This development haspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollution asenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.,”结合题目后面indoorpollution和outdoorpollution得知,这里是讲导致哮喘病增加的因素。
故填Factors。
(5)考查信息归纳的能力。
原文用的是“indoorpollutionhasincreasedwith”结构,其实就是因果关系,所以这里是被动结构。
故填caused/increased。
(6)考查信息归纳的能力。
对原文in addition to进行替换,表示“除了,还包括”的意思。
故填Besides。
(7)考查信息归纳的能力。
原文“thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutof modern homes”指的是这些材料并没有随时间消失,一直存在。
故填remain/stay。
(8)考查信息归纳的能力。
根据原文倒数第二段中的“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.,”可知是越来越多的疾病。
故填increased/increasing。
(9)考查信息归纳的能力。
根据“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicals whichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswel
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