大四高英翻译和考试.doc
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大四高英翻译和考试.doc
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新编英语教程8(第一单元~第六单元、第八单元)个人笔记整理。
包括:
新编英语教程8的课后句子改写paraphrase参考答案。
新编英语教材学生用书8部分重点课文解读和课后答案。
划线部分为期末考试考到的题目(考后整理)
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Paraphrases:
第一单元
1.But,fromthehistoricalperspective,wearenowalittlemoremature,realistic:
fourhundredyearsago,peopleregardedhappinesswithwonderment,thinkingthatitbefellsomeoneasaresultofaninexplicablearrangementmadebythemysteriousuniverse.
2.Happinessinshakespeare'stime,andevenafterwards,wasassociatedwithwealth,successandposition,whichinsomeway,cameuponacertainperson,whowouldexpresssuchanoccasionintheformofgreatjoyorexcitement.
3.Happinessisnolongeraccidental,indeed,itbecomesanobjectivetoachieve.
4.Peopledefinitelyvariedintheiropinionsastowhathasgivenrisetohappinessandwhathappinessactuallymeans.
第二单元
1.Theywereamazedatmybeingsostubbornlyinquisitiveoverthatissue,unabletofigureouthowicouldbesoignorantofwhatwasgoingonaboutsocommonplaceapracticeintheamericaneconomicandpoliticallife.
2.Whenimmoralityprevails,it'spracticallynousetalkingconvincinglyaboutconscience.
3.Manyamericansarealwayspreachingabouthumanequality,butwilltakeafirmstandagainsttheissueofequalrightsintheircommunitiesandschools.
4.Itseemsthattheyarealsobraveenoughtotaketheriskinreiteratingtheirworry,which,consequently,makesthemsuchunforgivableborestothosesuccessfulsocialclimbers.
5.Ultimately,onlythesepeoplemayhopefullyhelptocreateasocietythatischaracterizedbyitsmoralstrengththatleadstoitscontinuousexistenceinsteadofitsmoraldegradationthatendsintisdestruction.
第三单元
1.Wetendtobelievethatweareaharmoniousimpartialandbenevolentpeople,livingunderapprovedlawsbutnotbythewillofanyindividualinthegovernment.
2.Ifweignorethisotheraspectofthefact,weshallfailtolookatournationfromanunbiasedperspective.
3.Nomaterhowhardwepersuadedourselvestobelievethatindiansandnegroeswereinferiortous,we,inactualfact,werequiteclearthatthey,justlikeus,wereGod'schildren.
4.Theevidenceregardingsuchsuppressionasrecordedinamericanhistoryisamplysuppliedinamericanliteraryworks.
5.Whatthewhitesrefusedtoencounterintheirdescriptionofthepastwasactuallyrecountedinthedreamsandfantasiesinartisticforms.
第四单元
1.Fromthefootstepsofthatfrightenedwoman,i,forthefirsttime,realizedthatmybeingbornablackhasunfortunatelyenabledpeople,atthesightofme,toadjusttheirdistancefrommeinamostunfriendlymanner.
2.Iwasalsowellawarethatilookedexactlylikeabadboywhowouldintrude,fromtimetotime,intotheneighborhoodfromaslumnearby.
3.Tobeaman,youmustacquirethepowertoscareandsubduepeople.
4.Wheniwasaboy,isawmanyjuveniledelinquentstakenawaybythecops.ihavesinceattendedseveralfunerals,too.
5.Iwasnotinapositiontoprovemyidentity.Whaticouldthinkofwasthatiwalkquicklytojoinsomeonewhocouldverifywhoiwas.
第五单元
1.Butsuchcaseweresufficientinnumbertomakeitseemasiftherewerejustificationfortheincreasingfearofcommunists.
2.Josephmccarthythoughtitwashightimethatheshouldcomeuponthestage,declaringthatheheldalistofnamesofactivecommunistswhowerestrivingtoruinthegovernmentnow.
3.Hewaskeptfullyoccupied,buthedidn'tseemtobesuccessful.
4.TheninwheelingthatFebruaryeveningatthebeginningofthe50s,joe,atlast,wasfortunateenoughtohaveseizedawonderfulchanceand,likeameteor,startedtoclimbupthepoliticalladder.
5.Fromthatmoment,itseemedthatthesenatorhadplacedtheentirecountryunderhiscontrol.
第六单元
1,whatthebooktriestotellisthattheikshavebecomeanunalterablyrepulsivepeople,self-centered,irrational,inconsiderateandunfeeling,asaresultofthedisintegrationoftheirtraditionalculture.
2,itshouldbeagreedfirstofallthathumanbeingsareanevilbreed.Livinginthisworldallfornothingbuttheirowninterests,andtheymayshowsomeloveandsympathy,simplybecausetheyweretaughttodevelopsuchastheirhabits.
3,theynevertalkexceptwhentheymakerudedemandsandimpoliterefusals.
4,theywilllaughtoseeillluckbefallotherpeople.
5,thelonelyik,banishedinthedesolationofavanishedculture,hasfoundanotherwaytoprotecthimself.
第八单元
Undertheblowsofpeasantwarsandkinglyconquest,theisolatedexistenceofearlyfeudalismgavewaytocentralizedmonarchies.
=peasantwarsandmonarchicaltriumphsconcludedtheearlyseparatefeudalsocieties,andtheunifiedandcentralizedkingdomsassumedpower.
Andinturnthegreatnationaladventuresoftheenglishandspanishandportuguesesailor-capital
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