高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练2Word格式.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练2Word格式.docx
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goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedpletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:
flip(掷)acoin.Heads—themander,andtails—thepeanutguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!
HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:
Nore-dos;
nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!
1.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?
( )
A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous.
C.Boring.D.Puzzling.
2.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?
A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.
B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.
C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.
D.Hewasnewattheschool.
3.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans .
A.annoyedB.ashamedC.readyD.eager
4.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround .
A.byredoinghistask
B.throughhisownefforts
C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather
D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。
由于对历史知识的匮乏让“我”在课上闹了大笑话并得了很差的分数,之后“我”努力学习为的就是不让那样的尴尬时刻再次出现。
答案及剖析:
1.B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的第一句话“Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可以判断出同学们认为“我”的报告很可笑、很荒唐,故选择B项。
2.A 事实细节题。
根据文章第二段Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.可知“我”对美国历史不熟悉,故选择A项。
3.D 猜测词义题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”就可以看出“我”不知道到底怎么了。
第三段讲回到了座位上的那一刻,“我”迫切想知道“我”做错了什么,根据上下文意思应选择D项eager“迫切的,急切的”。
annoyed生气的;
ashamed羞愧的;
ready准备好的。
4.B 事实细节题。
根据文章最后一段的“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知应选择B项。
【长难句子分析】
and
当校长告知我可以选择跳过六年级时,我笑了,同时突然想到了年初尴尬的那一时刻。
将此句中的状语画出:
Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyear(时间状语),astheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.(时间状语),没画线部分为主句,这样考生对句子的理解会更清晰。
阅读理解。
LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.
“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:
whataboutcrime?
Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.
“Nocrimewhatsoever?
”mentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:
in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”
Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreport
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