上外全新版大学英语综合教程讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:15141162
- 上传时间:2022-10-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:559.77KB
上外全新版大学英语综合教程讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
《上外全新版大学英语综合教程讲义Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上外全新版大学英语综合教程讲义Word格式文档下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
LearningObjectives:
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthemainideathatEnglishhasbecomeagreatlanguagebecauseofitstoleranceforoutsideinfluences;
2.understandsomeidiomaticEnglishusagesmentionedintheunit;
3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandrhetoricaldevicesinthetext,suchasoxymoron,metaphor,parallelismandsoon;
4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
Pre-readingtask:
1.HowdoyouunderstandthetitleofTextA-TheGloriousMessinessofEnglishAndtrytofindoutsomeexamplesfromTextA.
2.DotheexercisesinTextOrganization.
TheFirstTwoPeriods(90m)
Partone:
Listeningtask(15m)
Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:
ChineseLanguage--OurMotherTongue
TheChineselanguageusuallyreferstothestandardlanguageanditsdialectsusedbytheHannationalitywhichmakesup%ofthetotalpopulation.MostoftheminoritynationalitiesinChinahavetheirownlanguages.Bothnumerically(从数量上来讲)andintheextentofitsdistribution,ChineseisthemostimportantlanguageinChinaandalsooneofthefiveofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Itisalsooneoftherichestandhighlydevelopedlanguagesintheworld.
ChineseisalsospokenbymanyoverseasChinese:
itisthecommonlanguageofmorethan10millionoverseasChineseandpersonsofChinesedescentinSoutheastAsiaalone.Atpresent,morethanonebillionpeople,approximately1/5oftheworld’spopulation,speakChineseastheirmothertongue.
Awrittenformofthelanguagewasdevelopedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Fromthepointofviewofitsorigin,itbelongstotheSino-Tibetanlanguagesfamily(汉藏语系,包括汉语、西藏语、缅甸语等).
Questions:
1.WhatdoestheChineselanguageusuallyreferto?
(Itreferstothestandardlanguageanditsdialects.)
2.WhatisthepercentageoftheHannationalityinthetotalpopulation?
%)
3.WhydowesaytheChineselanguageisveryimportantintheworld?
(BecauseitisoneofthefiveworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNations.)
4.HowmanyoverseasChineseandpersonsofChinesedecentinSoutheastAsiaspeaktheChineselanguage?
(Morethan10million.)
5.Accordingtothispassage,whatwastheworld’spopulationwhenthepassagewaswritten
(About5billion.)
6.HowlonghastheChineselanguagebeenspoken?
(Morethan6,000years.)
Parttwo:
CulturalNotes(20m)
1.HistoryofEnglish
TheRootofEnglish
EnglishbeganasawestGermaniclanguagewhichwasbroughttoEnglandbytheSaxonsaround400.OldEnglishwasthespokenandwrittenlanguageofEnglandbetween400and1100.ManywordsusedtodaycomefromOldEnglish,includingman,woman,king,mother,etc.ButOldEnglishwasverydifferentfrommodernEnglishandonlyafewwordscanbeeasilyrecognized.Inthe9thand10thcenturies,whenVikingsinvadedEngland,OldNorsewords,.sky,takeandgetandmanyplacenames,enteredthelanguage.FromtheNormanConquest(1066)untilthelate12thcenturyEnglishwasreplacedastheofficiallanguagebyNormanFrench,thoughEnglishwasstillusedbythelowerclasses.Englishfromabout1300to1500isknownasMiddleEnglish.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchandalsoLatininvocabularyandpronunciation.Frenchbroughtmanywordsconnectedwithgovernment,.sovereign,royal,court,legalandgovernmentitself.LatinwasthelanguageofreligionandlearningandgavetoEnglishwordssuchasminister,angel,master,schoolandgrammar.LiteraturebeganagaintobewritteninEnglishduringthisperiod.OneofthemostfamousMiddleEnglishworksisChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales.
TheDevelopmentofModernEnglish
ModernEnglishdevelopedfromtheMiddleEnglishdialectoftheEastMidlandsandwasinfluencedbytheEnglishusedinLondon,whereaprintingpresswassetupbyWilliamCaxtonin1476.Englishchangedagreatdealfromthistimeuntiltheendofthe18thcentury.DuringtheRenaissance,manywordswereintroducedfromGreekandLatintoexpressnewideas,especiallyinscience,medicineandphilosophy.Theyincludedphysics,species,architecture,encyclopediaandhypothesis.Inthe16thcenturyseveralversionsoftheBiblehelpedbringwrittenEnglishtoordinarypeople.TheElizabethanperiodisalsofamousforitsdrama,andShakespeare’splayswereseenbymanypeople.Thedevelopmentofprintinghelpedestablishstandardsofspellingandgrammar,butthereremainedalotofvariation.SamuelJohnson’sADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)wasthefirstauthoritativetreatmentofEnglish.Itdefinedabout40,000wordsandgaveexamplesoftheiruse.
Bythe18thcenturyAmericanEnglishwasestablishedanddevelopingindependentlyfromBritishEnglish.AftercolonistsarrivedintheUSnewwordsbegantobeaddedfromNative
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上外全 新版 大学 英语 综合 教程 讲义