英语语法练习题大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语语法练习题大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第十二讲形容词/副词
第十三讲介词
第十四讲 连词
第十五讲 It的用法
第十六讲定语从句
第十七讲名词性从句
第十八讲状语从句
第十九讲倒装句
第一讲主谓一致
I.学习重点
从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致
表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致
由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致
集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
“主语+with/as well as等短语”的主谓一致
Ⅱ.重点讲解
主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致.
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。
①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语
的单、复数形式而定:
主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;
主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动
词用单数。
②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致.③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但
意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;
若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ、自测题
1.Thecommittee______(be)unable toagreeonthepolicies.
2.Thecommittee______ (have)decidedto give theworkersmorefinancialhelp.
3.Why heentered thehouseandhowhe managedtoget out of itwithoutbeingseenbypeople______ (remain) amysterytousall.
4.Threeyearsinastrangeland______(seem) likealong time.
5.He is oneofthose menwhonever______(care)how theylook.
6.Lawand order______(mean) differentthingstopeople withdifferent politicalopinions.
7.She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______(play)bridgewell.
8.Afterthe exams______(be)the timetorelax.
9.Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.
10.How isitthatyouranswerand your neighbour'
s______(be)identical?
11.Ifeitherofyou ______(take)avacation now,wewillnotbeabletofinish the
work.
12.Onethird of the population______(be)workinginfactories.
13.There______(be) abedandtwosofasin theroom.
14.Whatheleftme______(be)threesmall rooms.
15.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.
16.None ofthe students______(have)finishedthe examyet.
17.A largecrowdofpeople ______(have)gatheredunderthe TownHallclock.
18.AllbutheandI ______(be)going totheExhibition.
19.Each soldierandsailor______(be) givenagun.
20.Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthe pleasureof collegelife.
21.There______(be)morethanoneanswer toyourquestion.
22.Anumberofpages______(be) found missing.
23.Thisis oneof thebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryof WorldWar Two.
24.Thecatwith herkittens______(be)sittingin thesun.
25.What______(be)yourweeklywages?
26.Baconand eggs______(make)aheartybreakfast fora growing boy.
27.Dancing andskating______(be) mychiefdelights.
28.Onlyoneofthe studentswho______(have)readthe articlecananswer
the question.
29.Johnis theonlystudentwho ______(have)readthebook.
30.Thenumber ofsecretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100.
31.Fivehundred dollars ______(be)spentyesterday。
32.It isIwho______(be)responsibleforthis.
33.Tovisittheparksandmuseums______(be)reallyenjoyable.
34.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______(be)important.
35.Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio.
36.There ______(be) manyareasonwhy thisbooksellswell.
37.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______(remain)unknown.
38.Twothirds ofmy friends______(have)been abroad.
39.Twothirdsof thecrop______(have) beendamagedbythestorm.
40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes ______(have)beentranslatedintomany languages.
41.Athousand milesnolonger ______much toustoday,formodernjetscaneasilyget usoverthisdistance withinafewhours.
A)meant B)mean
C)means D)willmean
42.Itisreported thatabouttwo—thirds ofthe factory'sproperty
_______inthefire.
A)arelost B)havebeen lost
C)werelost D)has beenlost
43.Statistics______arathermodern branchofmathematics.
A)are B)were
C)is D)are tobe
44.Every means______triedout but never withsuccess,asfaras myknowledge goes.
A)is B)hasbeen
C)are D)havebeen
45.Thewomanwriter andOscar Award candidate _______acollectionofshortstories.
A)havejustturned out B)hasjustturned out
C)havejust beenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout
46.The athlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____ totheOlympic Games.
A)are travelingB)is traveling
C)weretraveling D)havebeentraveling
47.NotonlyI butalsoTomandMary ______fond ofwatchingtelevision.
A)am B)is
C)are D)have
48.Theaudience_______requestedto beintheirseatsby7:
00.
A)have B)has
C)are D)is
49.Yourtrousers______toolong.______tobeshorteneda little.
A)are;
Theyneed B)is;
It needs
C)are;
ItneedsD)is;
Theyneed
50.Different formsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions.
A)is B)are
C)has D)have
第二讲名词
I。
学习重点
可数名词与不可数名词
名词的复数词尾变化形式
名词所有格
名词作定语
复合名词作定语时的数
单位词
Ⅱ.重点讲解
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置
定语。
根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词包括个体名词(
如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。
专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称,如China,
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