G 非谓语动词Word格式.docx
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G 非谓语动词Word格式.docx
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TheseT-shirtsanddressesare_______(be)cleaned.
Thebicyclestobe____(be)repairedismine.
3.三种表示“过去想做而实际未做成”的方式
1)was/weretohavedone;
wouldliketohavedone;
shouldliketohavedone
2)intended/meant/designed/hoped/planned/though/wished/proposedtohavedone
3)hadintended/meant….proposedtodo
动名词考点
1.动名词的完成式和被动形式:
having+过去分词:
Iregretnothavingtakenthedoctor’sadvice.
being+过去分词:
Theywereafraidofbeingrejected.
2.动名词的逻辑主语
动名词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语;
若不是,则有自己的逻辑主语,构成形式为:
人称代词或名词的所有格+动名词
Holdingabookinhishand,themanwalkedintotheroom.
Hewasannoyedatmyinterruptinghim.
Hedislikedworkinglate.
Hedislikedhiswife’sworkinglate.
Exercise:
_____(Tomcomeshome)wasagreatnews.
Doyoumind_____(Imake)asuggestion?
WhenIwasachild,IwouldtakeabooktobedsothatIcouldreaditwithout_____(myparentknow)aboutit.
3.need/want..后的ing形式具有被动概念
Hiscarneeds_repairing____(repair).
4.remember,forget,stop,regret
Iforgettakingthekey.
Iforgettotakethekey.
分词考点:
现在分词和过去分词的异同点:
现在分词:
主动,正在进行;
过去分词:
被动,已经完成。
Forexample:
fallingleaves;
fallenleaves
developingcountries;
developedcountries
thetouchingstory;
thetouchedaudience
Exercise1:
1.Wesatonthesofa_______(watch)TV.
2._______(follow)Tom,theystartedtorun.
3.______(see)fromthetower,thetownlooksbeautiful.
4._____in1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.
a.Built;
b.Beingbuiltc.BuildingD.Tobebuilt
Exercise2:
1.Petercamein,rainwater____(come)downfromhisclothes.
形式为:
名词/代词 +分词,有时之前也可以加with:
Withrainwater____(come)downfromhisclothes,Petercamein.
2.Withweather______(permit),we’llgoouttoplay.
therebe的动名词及不定式形式
1)动名词:
therebeing,多用于介词后
NoonehadtoldMr.Smithabout____alecturethefollowingday.(CET4-2000/12)
A.therebe
B.therewouldbe
C.therewas
D.therebeing
Sheneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.(CET4-1998/06)
A.therebeingachance
B.therebeachance
C.theretobeachance
D.beingachance
特殊用法
1.不定式的省略see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,…其后的不定式不帶to,但其被动语态中,不定式要带to
Hemadehissonreadthetextloudly.
Hissonwasmadetoreadthetextloudly.
2.只跟不定式的词want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse…..
3.to后面要跟ing的词:
lookforwardto,objectto,beusedto,inadditionto
4.只跟动名词的词和句型 admit,appreciate,mind…;
It’snogood;
It’sworthwhile….
5.后跟不定式和动名词意义产生变化的词 remember,forget
6.want/need后ing表被动
7.固定搭配generallyspeaking,judgingfrom,totellthetruth…..
8.be+adj.+in
____,weforgotouroneo’clockclass.
a.Absorbinginourconversation
b.Thoughabsorbedinourconversation
c.Absorbedinourconversation
d.Toabsorbinourconversation
____(tire)ofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmansavedupforyearstobuyabed.
Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience____(seat)onbenches,chairs,orboxes.
9.不定式为不及物动词,其后要加结构或意义所需的介词
Heislookingforaplacetolivein.
Givemesomepapertowriteon.
10.在too…to…前加上notonly,but,never,不定式就失去了否定的意义
Heisonlytoopleasedtohelpme.
非谓语动词做题口诀
一找主语
Hewassosurprisedat_____(discover)thathedidnoteventrytorunaway.
Withmorepeople____(employ),theircountryhasbecomemorestable.
二定语态
____(force)topayofhisdebtstothebank,hehadnochoicebuttodelayhisplanstoexpandhisbusiness.
_______(follow)Tom,theystartedtorun.
三看时态
Worldpopulationisthought____(increase)by1,000millionsince1900.
Ithoughtitfoolishto____(make)suchamistake.
四记特殊用法在心间
历年真题
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