英语六级阅读模拟训练Word文档格式.docx
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英语六级阅读模拟训练Word文档格式.docx
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Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint(强调)hisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.
ways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;
whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'
sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'
behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'
sresponsestospecificstimuli(刺激因素),askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.
Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'
teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement).
21.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin
A.whathewearsB.howtallheis
C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair
22.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause_______.
A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers
B.somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherperson
C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'
sattitudes
D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves
23.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause_______.
A.wedon'
taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson
B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway
C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'
smotivationsandemotions•62•
D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim
24.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare
A.disclosuresB.deceptions
C.stimuliD.interactions
25.Thispassagemainlyconcerns_______.
A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople
C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'
sattitudesandcharacters
参考答案:
21.C22.B23.B24.B25.B
2014年英语六级阅读模拟训练
(2)
Asthe11oflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinhabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoften12tobe.Acertainamountofstressis13toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor14andillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncan15dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersare16primematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsof17difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"
fight"
or"
flight"
andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobeso18,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued19tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannot20stressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
A.cancelB.paceC.extremeD.automatically
E.removeF.vitalG.performanceH.supposed
I.rateJ.exposureK.achievementL.unusual
MobviouslyNwithstandOharsh
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