英语四级阅读真题Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语四级阅读真题Word格式文档下载.docx
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PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionADirections:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30itasan“urgentcalltoaction.〞“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,〞hesaid.Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel(柴油)35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.
A)abilityB)associatedC)consciouslyD)constantE)controlF)damageG)describedH)equalsI)exclusivelyJ)innovatedK)regularlyL)relatesM)sourcesN)undermineO)vehicles
答案:
26.Fdamage(损害)27.Bassociated(与……有联系)28.Msources(来源)29.Dconstant(不断的,常存在的)30.Gdescribed(描述)31.Econtrol(控制)32.Hequals(等同于)33.Kregularly(经常地)34.Iexclusively(仅仅,唯一地)35.Ovehicles(车辆)
解析:
26.Fdamage空格所在句子的含义为:
空气污染每年在福利费用方面给全球经济造成5万多亿损失,最大的......发生在开展中国家。
根据上下文可知这里应该填入一个跟损失有关联的词汇,另外在语法上这里应该填入一个名词devastating,“具有破坏力的〞修饰,所以我们应该可以确定答案为damage,“损害〞n.
27.Bassociated空格所在句子的含义为:
这个福利数字包含许多与空气污染......的福利费用,比方健康与消费。
根据语法上判断,这里应该填入一个过去分词做costs的后置定语,另外从语义上判断,associatedwithairpollution做cost的后置定语,表示与空气污染相关的费用,语义上也符合上下文语境。
28.Msources空格所在的句子的含义为:
室内污染,包括像暖气和做饭一样的......。
从语法上判断这里应该填入名词,并且这个名词是一个大范围的词可以包括暖气和做饭,另外从语义上判断sourceslikehomeheatingandcooking表示像暖气和做饭一样的来源也符合上下文语境。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress
[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?
〞heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.〞
[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.
[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni(通心粉)-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit?
〞sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.〞
[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetesratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourfoodisprocessedfood,〞Nadeautellsher.“Andonly5percentofourfoodisplant-basedfood.Ithinkweshouldtrytor
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