HeideggerBeingandTime09Word格式.docx
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HeideggerBeingandTime09Word格式.docx
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sAuthenticBeing-a-wholetotheLaying-bareofTemporalityasaPhenomenon
Anauthenticpotentiality-for-Being-a-wholeonthepartofDaseinhasbeenprojectedexistentially.Byanalysingthisphenomenon,wehaverevealedthatauthenticBeing-towards-deathisanticipation.iDasein'
sauthenticpotentiality-for-Being,initsexistentiellattestation,hasbeenexhibited,andatthesametimeexistentiallyInterpreted,asresoluteness.1Howarethesetwophenomenaofanticipationandresolutenesstobebroughttogether?
Hasnotourontologicalprojectionoftheauthenticpotentiality-for-Being-a-wholeledusintoadimensionofDaseinwhichliesfarfromthephenomenonofresoluteness?
Whatcandeathandthe'
concreteSituation'
oftakingactionhaveincommon?
Inattemptingtobringresolutenessandanticipationforciblytogether,arewenotseducedintoanintolerableandquiteunphenomenologicalconstruction,forwhichwecannolongerclaimthatithasthecharacterofanontologicalprojection,baseduponthephenomena?
302
Anysuperficialbindingtogetherofthetwophenomenaisexcluded.Therestillremainsonewayout,andthisistheonlypossiblemethod:
namely,totakeasourpointofdeparturethephenomenonofresoluteness,asattestedinitsexistentiellpossibility,andtoask:
"
Doesresoluteness,initsownmostexistentielltendencyofBeing,pointforwardtoanticipatoryresolutenessasitsownmostauthenticpossibility?
"
Whatifresoluteness,inaccordancewithitsownmeaning,shouldbringitselfintoitsauthenticityonlywhenitprojectsitselfnotuponanyrandompossibilitieswhichjust-lieclosest,butuponthatuttermostpossibilitywhichliesaheadofeveryfacticalpotentiality-for-BeingofDasein,2and,assuch,entersmoreorless
____________________
1
'
InseinerexistenziellenBezeugungwurde,daseigentlicheSeinkö
nnen,desDaseinsalsEntschlossenheitaufgezeigtundzugleichexistenzialinterpretiert.'
Intheearliereditionsthewords'
aufgezeigtundzugleichexistenzialinterpretiert'
areinsertedbetween'
Bezeugung'
and'
wurde'
notintheirpresentposition.
2
...dieallemfaktischenSeinkö
nnendesDaseinsvorgelagertist...'
Cf.note1,p.303,H.259above.
-349-
undisguiscdlyintoeverypotentiality-for-BeingofwhichDaseinfacticallytakeshold?
Whatifitisonlyintheanticipationof[zum]deaththatresoluteness,asDasein'
sauthentictruth,hasreachedtheauthenticcertaintywhichbelongstoit?
What,ifitisonlyintheanticipationifdeaththatallthefactical'
anticipatoriness'
ofresolvingwouldbeauthenticallyunderstood—inotherwords,thatitwouldbecaughtupwithinanexistentiellway?
1
InourexistentialInterpretation,theentitywhichhasbeenpresentedtousasourthemehasDasein'
skindofBeing,andcannotbepiecedtogetherintosomethingpresent-at-handoutofpieces'
whicharepresent-athand.Solongaswedonotforgetthis,everystepinourInterpretationmustbeguidedbytheideaofexistence.Whatthissignifiesforthequestionofthepossibleconnectionbetweenanticipationandresoluteness,isnothinglessthanthedemandthatweshouldprojecttheseexistentialphenomenaupontheexistentiellpossibilitieswhichhavebeendelineatedinthem,and'
thinkthesepossibilitiesthroughtotheend'
inanexistentialmanner.Ifwedothis,theworking-outofanticipatoryresolutenessasapotentiality-for-Being-a-wholesuchthatthispotentialityisauthenticandispossibleinanexistentiellway,willlosethecharacterofanarbitraryconstruction.ItwillhavebecomeawayofInterpretingwherebyDaseinisliberatedforitsuttermostpossibilityofexistence.
303
Intakingthisstep,theexistentialInterpretationmakesknownatthesametimeitsownmostmethodologicalcharacter.Uptillnow,exceptforsomeremarkswhichwereoccasionallynecessary,wehavedeferredexplicitdiscussionsofmethod.Ourfirsttaskwasto'
goforth'
towardsthephenomena.But,beforelayingbarethemeaningoftheBeingofanentitywhichhasbeenrevealedinitsbasicphenomenalcontent,wemuststopforawhileinthecourseofourinvestigation,notforthepurposeof'
resting'
butsothatwemaybeimpelledthemorekeenly.
Anygenuinemethodisbasedonviewinginadvanceinanappropriatewaythebasicconstitutionofthe'
object'
tobedisclosed,orofthedomainwithinwhichtheobjectlies.Thusanygenuinelymethodicalconsideration—whichistobedistinguishedfromemptydiscussionsoftechnique—mustlikewisegiveinformationaboutthekindofBeingoftheentitywhichhasbeentakenasourtheme.Theclarificationofthemethodologicalpossibilities,requirements,andlim
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