形容词Word文档格式.docx
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形容词Word文档格式.docx
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b.受词补语
1.You’llfindthebookdifficult.
2.Ileftthewindowsopen.使开着(adj.)
Iletthewindowsbeopened.使被打开(v.)
重点
a.只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)
only
mere只~
main
wooden
upper上面的
inner里面的
live/living
daily
lone孤单的,古语
1.Thisisawoodenhouse.
2.Heisamerechild.他不过是孩子
b.只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)
alive
alone
afraid
asleep
awake
well
content
glad
aware
1.I’mafraidofdog.
2.Thebabyisstillasleep.
3.Areyouawareofyourmistakes?
限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词
1.Imetacertainlady.某一个
Itisquitecertain.确定
2.Heismypresentassistant.目前
Heispresenttoday.出席absent缺席
3.ThelateMr.Smithwasanableman.已故
Hewaslateforthemeeting.迟到
4.Shegavemeafondlook.温柔的
Iamveryfondoficecream.喜欢
(3)形容词的顺序
好,大,新,颜,质,国,材(某补课班老师教的口诀)
形容词化的名词,如American,由名词变来的形容词
1.CometoseemytencutesmallyoungwhiteDutchrabbits.
2.Hemadethesetwolittlenewwoodentables.
(4)特别注意的形容词用法
a.不能以人为主词的形容词
dangerous,difficult,hard,easy,useful,useless,tough,convenient,important,necessary,regrettable遗憾的,natural,possible
貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现
只能用Itbe形容词for人toV
1.Itisnecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.
2.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendthemeeting?
b.以人为主词的形容词
都是与情绪有关的形容词
angry,ashamed,delighted,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,proud,sorry,thankful
1.Wewereexcitedaboutthebaseballgame.
Thegamewasexcitingforus.
2.Iamsorryforhearingthenews.
c.The+形容词
1.Thericharenotalwayshappy.
2.Wesearchforthetrue,thegood,andthebeautiful.
d.形容词的副词用法
1.Itisburninghot.天气热的厉害
2.Itisfreezingcold.
3.Theyweredeadasleep.睡得很熟
(5)数量形容词
a.many/much
1.doyouhavemanybooksinyourstudy?
2.They’vespentmuchmoneyonadverting.
否定句中的notmany/much可译成[不太多]
1.Thisgardendoesn’thavemanytrees.
2.Mysonhasn’tmademuchmoney.
Many/much的名词性用法
Manyofthestudentswereabsent.
口语中,可用alotof,lotsof,plentyof+可数/不可数代替many/much
1.Therewerealotof/lotsof/plentyofpeopleintheshop.
2.Sheatealotof/lotsof/plentyoficecream.
Alargenumberof=largenumbersofnumber中文有[数数]的意思,故后接可数名词
Alargeamountof=largeamountofamount指[量],故后接不可数名词
b.afew/few
afew=some
few=notmany(几乎没有)表否定,不可和not同时出现
1.Thereareafewvegetablesintherefrigerator.
2.Fewpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.几乎没有
3.Fewcanunderstandthispoem.名词性用法
c.alittle/little
alittle=some
little=notmuch几乎没有
1.Ihavealittlemoneywithme.
2.Weneedlittlebuttertomakethiscake.
3.Thelittleofhisworkthatremainsshouldbedonewithinatoday.
注意
口语中,可用notmany/hardlyany代替few
可用notmuch/hardlyany代替little
1.Therewerenotmany/hardlyanypeopleinthepark.
2.Thereisnotmuch/hardlyanydangerofanearthquake.
d.some/any
some的用法
1.肯定句
SomestudentstakelessonsinSpanish.语言前用in
2.表示邀请的疑问句
Won’tyouhavesomemoretea?
Any的用法
1.用于疑问句和否定句
--Doyouhaveanyquestion?
--Yes,Ihavesomequestions.
--No,Idon’thaveanyquestions.
Therearen’tanylettersforyou.
2.用于表示[任何~(皆可)]之意的肯定句
Youmaycomeanytime.
3.用于条件句(if子句)
Askhimifyouhaveanydoubt.
e.no
no=notany;
nota
no后可接单数,复数,不可数
1.Ihavenobrothers.
Idon’thaveanybrothers.
2.Thereisno/notanywaterintheglass.
重点:
表示数量的惯用表现
a.agreat/largenumberof
agood/greatmany
可数,许多
1.Thereareagreat/largenumberofbooksinthislibrary.
2.Agood/greatmanybookshavebeenpublished.
b.agood/greatdealof
agreatquantityof
不可数,许多
1.Shespentagooddealoftimeinshopping.
c.notafew
notalittle
不少
1.Notafewstudentscometoschoolbybicycle.
2.Notalittlemoneywaswasted.
注意:
口语中可用quiteafew,quitealittle
1.Quiteafewpeoplehavelosttheirownhouses.
2.Wehadquitealittlesnowlastwinner.去年下了相当多的雪
d.onlyafew
onlyalittle
很少,一点
1.Thereareonlyafewhousesinmyneighborhood.
2.Shetakesonlyalittlecoffeeforbreakfast.
(6)数词
a.
b.数的读法
1.
438fourhundred(and)thirty-eight
5,621fivethousandsixhundred(and)twenty-one
24,712twenty-fourthousand,sevenhundred(and)twelve
23,647,019twenty-threemillionsixhundred(and)forty-seventhousand(and)nineteen
百位和十位间可加and无百位时十位前也可加
2.日期
5月21日
May21(st)
May(the)twenty–first/Maytwenty-one
8月12日
August12(th)
August(the)twelfth/Augusttwelve
3.年号
公元1936年
(theyear)nineteenthirty-six
1804
Eighteen(an
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