考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案卷六文档格式.docx
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考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案卷六文档格式.docx
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sdeath,whichhecallshis“bigandunmanageableevent”.Hefelthistalentmuffledbytheperpetualeavesdroppinguponhiseverymove.Notuntilhedecidedtopublishhisownaccountoftheirrelationshipdidtheburdenbegintolighten.
Theanalysisisraw,painedandruthlesslyself-aware.Forallthemoraltorment,thewritingitselfhasthesamerushandvigourthatpossessedHughes'
searlypoetry.Somebooksoflettersserveasapersonalisedhistoricalchronicle.Poets'
lettersareseldomlikethat,andHughes'
sarenoexception.Hisareaboutalifeofliteraryengagement:
almostallofthemincludesomemusingonthestateorthenatureofwriting,bothHughes'
sownorotherpeople'
s.ThetrajectoryofHughes'
sliterarycareerhadhimmovingfromobscuritytofame,andthen,intheeyesofmany,tolife-longnotoriety.Theselettersarefilledwithhiswrestlingwiththeconsequencesofbeingthepart-private,part-publiccreaturethathebecame,desperatetodevotehimselftohiswriting,andyetsubjecttoendlessinvasionsofhisprivacy.
Hughesisanabsorbingandintricatecommentatoruponhisownpoetry,evenwhenheisstandingbackfromitandgood-humouredlycondemninghimselffor“itsfantasticalia,itspretticismsanditsinfiniteverballifications”.Healsobelieved,fromfirsttolast,thatpoetryhadaspecialplaceintheeducationofchildren.“Whatkidsneed”,hewroteina1988lettertothesecretaryofstateforeducationintheConservativegovernment,“isaheadfull[sic]ofsongsthatarenotsongsbutblocksofrefinedandachievedandexemplarylanguage.”Whenthathappens,childrenhave“theguardianangelinstalledbehindthetongue”.Luckyreaders,bigorsmall.
1.ThepoetryofHughes’sforerunnersischaracteristicof______
[A]itsnatural,crudeflavor.
[B]itsdistorteddepictionofpeople’sdailylife.
[C]itspenetratingsight.
[D]itsfantasticalenthusiasm.
2.Theword“vilified”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____
[A]tortured
[B]harassed
[C]scolded
[D]tormented
3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Hughes’scollectionoflettersare_____
[A]theexactreasonresponsibleforbothhisfameandnotoriety.
[B]personalizeddescriptionofhisdoubleidentityasapublicandaprivatefigure.
[C]reflectionsofhisstrugglebetweenhisliterarydevotionandthereality.
[D]hismeditationandexplorationontheliteraryworldandtheessenceofliterature.
4.Fromtheletters,wemayfindthecauseofHughes’sinternalstruggleis_____
[A]hiseagerandunsatisfiedpassionforliterature.
[B]thatheisapart-private,part-publiccreature.
[C]thatheisconstrainedbythefearofhisprivacybeingexposedtothecriticismofthepublic.
[D]themoraltormentexertedbyhimself.
5.By“luckyreaders”inthelastsentence,theauthormeans_____
[A]childrenwhoareimpartedwiththebeautyandwisdomofpoetry.
[B]childrenwhohaveaheadfulloffantasticandverballyperfectsongs.
[C]childrenwhoownblocksofrefinedandachievedandexemplarylanguage.
[D]childrenwhoarebelievedtohavetheguardianangelinstalledbehindthetongue.
参考答案:
BCDCA
Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers£
270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast£
80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover£
116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehaviour.
OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformula.Butthewatchdogrecognisesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.
Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe£
11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalfpoundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomescepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersForAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.
TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonsandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.
Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenceofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:
“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”
MorrisonshassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefence.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation.
Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay£
26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalisedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognisedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat_____
[A]Tescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputation.
[B]itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairyprice.
[C]Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof£
80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors
[D]Tescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandal.
2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?
[A]Retailchains.
[B]Farmers.
[C]Dairycompanies.
[D]Politicians
3.Theword“defiant”(Line1,Paragraph5)mostprobablymeans_____.
[A]resisiting
[B]angry
[C]deficient
[D]confident
4.WemayinferfromMorrisons’statementthat_____
[A]MorrisonsturnouttobethemostdefentivewhendealingwithOFT.
[B]MorrisonsisreluctanttosupporttheinquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusiness.
[C]industryinsiderssuggestthatMorrisonswastryingtodelaytheOFTinvestigationwithnon-cooperation.
[D]Morrisonsindeedrefusestoadmititsinvolvementinthescandal.
5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe_____
[A]biased.
[B]objective.
[C]sympathetic.
[D]optimistic.
DBADB
Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusing__1__therapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.MillionsofAmericans__2__awakeatnightcountingsheeporhaveastiffdrinkor__3__anpill,hopingitwillmakethemsleepy.__4__expertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremain__5__.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthave__6__ofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.But__7__thecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialists__8__togetherbytheNationalInst
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