西南大学18秋0846《英语写作》作业答案Word下载.docx
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西南大学18秋0846《英语写作》作业答案Word下载.docx
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【Afatherplaysavitalroleinhischild'
sschooling.】
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
2、请判断后文括号内的句子是否能补足段落缺失的信息。
AutomaticcashmachinesarenowacommonsightinhighstreetsalloverBritain,andthereisnodoubtthattheyareaconvenientwayofwithdrawingcash24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek.Customershaveaplasticcardandafour—figurepersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).WhentheyputthecardintothemachineandtypetheirPINintothecomputer,customerscanwithdrawcash,checktheirbankbalance,andsometimesevenorderanewchequebookanddepositmoney.ArecentreportfromtheNationalConsumerCouncil,however,hasfound(missingidea)______________.Customershavecomplainedthattheyhavenotreceivedthecorrectmoney,orthattheirbankstatementsshowtwodebitsforasinglewithdrawal.Therehaveevenbeenafewcaseswherecustomerssaythattheirstatementsshowacashwithdrawal,whentheyhaveneverevenusedthemachine.
【ArecentreportfromtheNationalConsumerCouncil,however,hasfoundsomeproblemswiththesemachines.】
3、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。
Itwasvery
cold
thedaywewentskating.(windy)
A.√
4、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。
MartinLutherKingJr.wasoneofAmerica'
smostimportantcivilrightsleaders.Heinspiredmanywithhisfamous,"
Ihaveadream"
speech.Hebelievedinusingnon-violentmethodstoachievehisdreamofracialintegration.Hewasassassinatedatage39.
5、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。
Mybrotherisso
strong
hecandofiftypushups.
(powerful)
6、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。
Fractionsare
easy
onceyouunderstandthem.(boring)
7、赏析并背诵名言,自测是否背诵准确
Ababyisbornwithaneedtobelovedandneveroutgrowsit.
8、请判断后文括号内的句子是否能补足段落缺失的信息。
AsmorewomenintheUnited
Statesmoveuptheprofessionalladder,morearefindingitnecessarytomakebusinesstripsalone.Sincethisisnewformany,(missingidea)_______________________.Ifyouaremarried,itisagoodideatoencourageyourhusbandandchildrentolearntocookafewsimplemealswhileyouareaway.Theywillbemuchhappierandprobablytheywillenjoytheexperience.Ifyouwillbeeatingaloneagooddeal,choosegoodrestaurant.Youmayalsofinditusefultocalltherestaurantinadvanceandstatethatyouwillbeeatingalone.Youwillprobablygetbetterserviceandalmostcertainlyabettertable.Finally,andmostimportantly,anticipateyourtravelneedsasabusinesswoman;
thisstartswithlight-weightluggagewhichyoucaneasilymanageevenwhenfullypacked.Andmakesureyouhaveabriefcasesothatyoucankeepcurrentlyrequiredpapersseparate.
【Sincethisisnewformany,somepiecesofadvicearecertainlyneeded.】
9、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。
Teethcantellyouwhatkindsoffoodamammaleats.Planteaters(herbivores)likedeerhavelarge,flatmolarsforgrindingplants.Animalsthateatbothplantsandmeat(omnivores)havestrongcaninesandmolarsfortearingandgrindingfoods.Animalsthataremeateaters(carnivores)havecanineteethforcuttingandtearing.
10、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。
Artificialintelligenceaimstobuildmachinesthatcanthink.Oneimmediateproblemistodefine(界定)‘thought’,whichisharderthanyoumightthink.
(1)Thespecialistsinthefieldofartificialintelligencecomplain,withsomejustification,thatanythingthattheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnotbeing‘thought’.Forexample,computerscannowplayvery,verygoodchess.Theycan'
tbeatthegreatestplayersintheworld,buttheycanbeatjustaboutanybodyelse.
(2)Mostprofessionalplayersstarttrainingfromaveryearlierage;
theearlier,thebetter.(3)Ifahumanbeingplayedchessatthislevel,heorshewouldcertainlybeconsideredsmart.Whynotamachine?
Theansweristhatthemachinedoesn'
tdoanythingcleverinplayingchess.Itusesitsblindingspeedtodoabrute-force(残忍的)searchofallpossiblemovesforseveralmovesahead,evaluatestheoutcomesandpicksthebest.Humansdon'
tplaychessthatway.(4)Theyseepatterns,whichcomputersdon'
t.
【2】
11、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。
Onewaytostay
skinny
istogetlotsofexercise.
(thin)
12、请判断括号内整理出的短语是否是该段落的主题。
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)survivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.
【Lessseverenaturalconditionsforaman】
13、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。
It'
smucheasiertowalkon
level
ground.(flat)
14、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。
Peirce'
sextensivepublicationsarescatteredamongvariouspublicationmedia,andhavebeendifficulttocollect.
(1)
Theonlyintelligentwaytopublishhisworksistoorganizethemchronologicallyandwithextremelycarefulediting.
(2)
Shortlyafterhisdeathin1914,hiswidowJuliettesoldhisunpublishedmanuscriptstotheDepartmentofPhilosophyatHarvardUniversity.
(3)
InitiallytheywereunderthecareofJosiahRoyce,butafterRoyce'
sdeathin1916,andespeciallyaftertheendoftheFirstWorldWar,thepaperswerepoorlycaredfor.
(4)
Manyofthemweremisplaced,lost,givenaway,scrambled,andthelike.
(5)
CarolynEisele,oneofseveralheroesinagreatefforttolocateandassemblePeirce'
swritings,reportshavingfoundalosttrunkofPeirce'
spapersonlyinthemid-1950'
s;
ithad,apparentlyfordecades,beensecretedinanunlit,obscurepartofthebasementinHarvard'
sWidenerLibrary.
【1】
15、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.
(1)Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfroms1tos7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
(2)Forblanksnumberedfroms8tos10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.(3)Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.(4)Watchoutformistakesofpunctuationsincetheusesaretheprimaryindicationofone’slinguisticcompetence.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
【4】
16、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。
Animalshavedefensesagainstbeingeaten,andsodoplants.
Plantslikemilkweedhavestrongchemicalsthatcanmakeanimalssick.PoisonIvyhasoilsinitsleavesthatwillgiveanimalsanitchyrash.Blackberrieshavesharpthornsallovertheplant.
17、
判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。
Alexscored8pointsforhisbaseballteam.Hestruckout5players.Hehit2homerunsanddrovein6moreruns.AlexwasdeclaredMostValuablePlayerofthegame.
18、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。
Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplexpartofhisbody–thebrain.Inancienttimesmendidnotthinkthatthebrainwasthecentreofmentalactivity.
(1)Aristotlethoughtthatthemindwasbasedintheheart.
(2)Olderpeoplearelikelytosufferfromheartattack.(3)Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind.(4)Then,duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainweredamagedmenlosttheabilitytodocertainthings.(5)Peoplethoughtthateachpartofthebraincontrolledadifferentactivity.However,modernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.Itisnoteasytosayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.
19、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。
OnthenightofMay7,1942,aplanetookofffromanAirForcebaseinEnglandtostopGermanfightersovertheEnglishChannel.PilotoftheplanewasCaptainThomasNash.
Lookingeastward,Nashsawtwelveorangeli
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