学生作业手册必修65文档格式.docx
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学生作业手册必修65文档格式.docx
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4.Thepolice________her________murder.
5.Theteachersmust________thestudents________adults.
6.Thedoctordevotedhimselfto________thepatient________cancer.
1.incontrastwith 2.brokedown 3.gotoutofcontrol 4.suspected;
of 5.treat;
as 6.curing;
of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.The________lookonhisfaceshowsthathe'
sgreatly________.
A.terrified;
terrified
B.terrified;
terrifying
C.terrifying;
D.terrifying;
A 句意:
他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。
terrified用来修饰人及人的表情,terrifying用来修饰物,根据题意,应选A。
2.(2011·
天津模拟)—Thisafternoonlet'
sgotoagoodrestaurant.
—Oh,it'
llcostalotofmoney.
—Don'
tworry.Itismy________today.
A.service B.offer
C.turnD.treat
D Itismytreattoday.“今天我请客”。
此句为固定表达方式。
3.(2011·
上海模拟)Theywereoftenso________intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest.
A.attractedB.absorbed
C.drawnD.concentrated
B 句意:
他们常常专注于研究,甚至废寝忘食。
beabsorbedin“专心致志于……”,符合题意。
4.(2011·
德州模拟)Mr.Blackdoesn'
tunderstand________madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.
A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthat
C.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat
D 考查强调句式。
分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,排除A;
根据题意疑问词应用what。
5.Manymedicalscientistshavefoundthecure________H1N1.
A.ofB.for
C.withD.on
许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。
thecurefor...“……的疗法”,为固定搭配。
6.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorth________sharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.
A.combines;
withB.relates;
to
C.compares;
withD.contrasts;
with
D 句意:
在我国,北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。
combine...with“与……结合”;
relate...to“涉及,有关”;
compare...with“与……相比较”;
contrast...with“与……对比/对照”。
根据题意选D。
7.Ifyouputonmorecoal,thefirewill________.
A.burndownB.burnup
C.burnoutD.burntotheground
如果你多加点煤,火就会旺起来。
burnup“(炉火等)烧起来,旺起来”,符合题意。
而burndown“烧毁,烧成平地”;
burnout“烧坏,烧光,烧尽”;
burntotheground“烧成平地”,均不符合句意。
8.Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.
A.thought;
asB.treated;
to
C.looked;
asD.treated;
as
D 考查短语辨析。
句意:
多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。
A、C两项搭配不对;
treatsb.tosth.用某物来招待/款待某人;
treatsb.assth.把某人当成某物来看待。
9.Ididn'
tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'
tresist________one.
A.toeat;
tryingB.toeat;
totry
C.eating;
tryingD.eating;
A meantodosth.打算做某事;
couldn'
tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。
10.Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.
A.gotoutofcontrolB.wasundercontrol
C.lostcontrolofD.wasoutofthecontrol
在消防队员到来之前,火势越来越大,很快就失去了控制。
getoutofcontrol失去控制,符合句意。
beundercontrol被控制着,不合句意;
若选C项,需要用被动结构;
D项结构不对。
11.It'
sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshislatefather.
A.where;
thatB.which;
when
C.when;
thatD.that;
C 句意:
每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候,他常常怀念已故的父亲。
该句为强调句型,被强调部分为onthefestivaloccasions,但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
12.IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.
A.hadbeenableB.shouldbeable
C.havebeenableD.wereable
A wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟,故从句中用过去完成时态。
13.Afteraday'
swalking,hereachedhomeatlast,________.
A.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungrily
C.tiredandhungryD.felttiredandhungry
走了一天后,他最后到了家,又累又饿。
tiredandhungry为形容词表状态,在句中作状语。
14.Don'
tworry!
Youmay________Ishallhelpyou.
A.relyonitB.relyonthat
C.dependonthatD.relyonitthat
D rely/dependon后不能直接跟that从句,要在从句前先加形式宾语it。
所以答案为D。
15.________hisearlyworks,hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.
A.IncontrastwithB.Inconnectionwith
C.WithreferencetoD.Withdifferenceto
A incontrastwith/to表示“与某事物比较起来”,此处作状语,表示比较。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2012·
郑州三模)
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'
samovesimilartowhattheTexasA&
MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'
sArk”.
Noah'
sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,DrDuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&
M'
sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.
“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(怀孕).Ittakesalongtimeandit'
sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&
M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'
sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'
sArk.We'
rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'
salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'
saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”
1.Theaimof“Noah'
sArk”projectisto________.
A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas
B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout
C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy
D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother
B 由末段前两句可知,“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。
2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.
A.availablepandaeggs
B.hostanimals
C.qualifiedresearchers
D.enoughmoney
A 根据第六段首句可知,缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题,故选A项。
3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.
A.China'
sSuccessinPandasCloning
B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld
C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas
D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever
C 从文章内容来看,无论是中国还是世界其他国家,克隆熊猫还没有成功,所以排除A、B项;
D项内容明显与文章内容不符,故排除。
4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog
B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'
seggintoarabbit
C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches
D.abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury
D 根据第三段首句可知,约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝,故选D项。
B
Everyyearsome15,000animals-mostlymice-areshippedintotheUKforresearch.SomeleadingscientistsarewarningthatpressurefromanimalrightsactivistsisreducingthenumberofanimalsbeingbroughtintoBritainforresearch.Allferrycompaniesandallbuttwoairlineshavestoppedimportinganimalsintendedforresearchlaboratories.
LordDrayson,whowasaministerunderthelastLabourgovernment,saidanimalresearchwas“regrettably”necessaryandthatpeoplewould“sufferanddie”withoutit.“Ifwedowanttohaveaccesstomedicines,andIbelievethatwedoinasurveycarriedoutinthepast10yearsmorethan87%ofthegeneralpublichavesaidthattheysupportanimalresearchformedicaluses.Andsounfortunatelywedohavetodothis.”
However,AlistairCurriefromPeople,fortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting.“Moreman90%ofdrugsthatpasstrialsinanimalsfailwhenthey'
regiventopeople,”hesaid.Theyeitherprovetobeunsafeorsimplyineffective.
TheBBC'
sTomFieldensaysanimalrightscampaignershavebeenimprisonedfortakingdirectactionagainstlaboratoriesinthepastandmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR(publicrelations).Hesaysthishasincludedletterwritingandwebbasedcampaignsagainsttransportcompanies,whichappeartohavehadaneffect.
Butthescientistswhodependontheanimalsfortheirworkhavenowdecidedtospeakouttotrytopersuadethegovernmentandthetransportcompaniestostanduptothecampaigners.ProfessorRobinLovellBadge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch(NIMR),toldtheBBCitwasimportantthatscientistswereabletoimportanimals,sotheycouldworktogetherwithcolleaguesabroad.DominicWellsoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollege(RVC)said,“Theproblemisthattheycan'
tbeputinasuitabletransport.”
5.Nowanimalrightscampaignersaretryingtoaffectimportinganimalsby________.
A.findinga
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