College English Listening and Speaking Course 4Unit 10听力原文完整版Word格式.docx
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College English Listening and Speaking Course 4Unit 10听力原文完整版Word格式.docx
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sattitudetowarddrugusersinoursociety?
Wouldyoumakefriendswithsomeonewhohasadrughistory?
Inoursocietymostpeopleshun(避开)drugusers.Drugusersmeantrouble.Drugusersmeandisease.Drugusersmeancrime.It'
sonlynaturalforpeopletosteerclearofthem.Haven'
tyouheardthatmanydrugaddictsareevengivenupbyfamilymembers?
Thatsaysalot.
Tomakefriendswithsomeonewhohasadrughistory?
Tome,Idon'
tmindmakingfriendswiththemsolongastheyhavecompletelyquitdrugs.Idon'
tthinkweshouldblameordiscriminatepeoplefortheirpasterrorswhentheyhavecorrectedthemalready.
3.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforyouruniversitytostartadrugeducationprogram?
Yes,Ido.Drugabusehasbecomeaserioussocialprobleminthiscountryandmanypeoplearebeingaffectedbyit.Onlybymoreeducationwillpeoplebecomefullyawareofthedangerofdoingdrugs.Universitystudentshavetheresponsibilitytofightdrugabuse.Withmoreknowledgeabouttheproblem,theywillnotbecomevictimsofdrugabusethemselves,andwillalsobeabletodotheirbitinthenation'
sefforttowipeoutdrugabuse.
PartBListeningTask
Listentothestoryandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
AVictimofDrugs
Margaretfrownedassheshookthecanofdeodorant.Itwasalmostemptybutshe'
donlyhaditaweek--surelyshecouldn'
thaveuseditall?
Thefirstfewtimesithappenedshethoughtshewasgettingmixedup(混乱).Sheaskedthekidsifthey'
duseditbuttheysaidno.Soshethoughtitmusthaveevaporated.
Overthenextfewmonths,her15-year-olddaughterLisa'
sjewelrybegantodisappearandsodidanyloosechange(零钱).Shewasworriedbutshecouldn'
tbelieveitwhenhertwoeldersonsblamedtheir13-year-oldbrotherPaulforthat.ThenPaul'
sschoolwrotetosayhewasdisruptiveandwasplayingtruant.Margaretandherhusbandtriedtotalktohimbuthejustwouldn'
tlisten.
OnenightPaulwascaughtbreakingintotheschoolandhewasexpelled.Margaretaskedhimwhatwasthematterbuthejustshrugged.Duringthesummerthingswentdownhill.Hewasalwaysoutwithagangofolderboys.Ifshetriedtokeephiminhe'
dclimboutofawindow.Shehadnocontroloverhim.Sheknewsomethingwaswrongbutitneveroccurredtoherthathewastakingdrugs.
OnedayMargaretgotacallfromthepolice--Paulandagroupofolderboyshadbrokenintoahouse.Hewasfoundguiltyandsenttoaremandcenterfor28days.Butitdidn'
thelp.Whenhecameouthewascaughtstealingcarradiosandwassenttoanotherremandcenterfortwomonths.
Soonafterhecameout,MargaretfoundcigarettepapersinPaul'
spockets.Fearingtheworstsheconfrontedhim."
What'
sthisfor?
"
sheasked.
"
Cannabis,"
hereplied."
Everybodysmokesit."
Margaretwashorrified.TheneverythingclickedintoplaceandsherealizedPaulhadbeenbehavingoddlybecauseofthedrugs.
Buttheworstwasyettocome.Hewassoonfoundstealingmoneyathome.Margaretreportedhimtothepolicetogivehimafright,andthepolicekepthimincellsovernight.ThatnightPaulaskedforadoctor,complainingofstomachpains.WhenMargaretwenttovisithim,shewastoldthatPaulwassufferingfromheroinwithdrawal.Margaretcouldhardlybelieveherears.Cannabisseemedbadenough,butheroinwasmuchworse.Shebegantoreadallshecouldondrugabuse.Shelearntaboutaerosol-sniffingandrealizedPaulhadbeengettinghighonherdeodorant.He'
dstartedonaerosols,movedtocannabisandthentoheroin.Andhewasonly15.
WhenPaulwasreleased,hecontinuedtostealtopayfordrugs.Thenhisdownwardspiralhaltedwhenasympatheticjudgegavehimsixmonths'
probationandorderedhimtoattendadrugrehabilitationcenter.
Paulseemedtobedoingwellforawhile.Hewasputonaheroinsubstitute.Thestealingstoppedashisdrugswerenowprescribed.
Butseveralyearslater,Paul,whowashighondrugsagain,wasarrestedagainforstealing.Twoweeksbeforehis21stbirthday,hebecamesoillwithheroinwithdrawalthathewasmovedtohospital.
WhenMargaretandherhusbandwenttoseehimhedidn'
tseemlikehisnormalself.Hewasagitated."
You'
vebeenthebestmotherintheworld,"
hesaidtoMargaret.Thenheshookhisdad'
shand.
ThenextmorningPauldied.
Margaretwassoangrythatthedrugshadwon.Shesaid,"
Drugaddictionisadiseaseanditbeathim.Theonlywinnersarethedrugdealerswhogetrichonthesufferingofordinaryfamilieslikeours."
Questions:
1.HowoldwasPaulwhenhefirststartedtogethighonadrug-likesubstance?
15.
13.
11.
17.
正确答案:
13
2.WhichsubstancedidPaulfirststarttouse?
Cabis.
Heroin.
Cone.
Aerosols.
Aerosols
3.HowdidMargaretgettoknowthatPaulwastakingdrugs?
ShefoundcigarettepapersinPaul'
spockets.
Shelearneditfromthepolice.
Shelearneditfromhertwoeldersons.
Shesawhimsniffinghercanofdeodorant.
ShefoundcigarettepapersinPaul'
spockets.
4.WhydidMargaretreportPaultothepolicewhenshefoundhimstealingmoneyathome?
Shewantedtofrightenhim.
Shefeltshecouldnolongercontrolhim.
Shedidn'
tknowwhatelseshecoulddo.
ShethoughtPauldeservedtobepunishedforwhathehaddone.
Shewantedtofrightenhim.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?
Aerosol-sniffingisawidespreadpracticeamongchildren.
Aerosolsdonotproducewithdrawalsymptoms.
CannabisisverypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecountrywherePaulisfrom.
Cannabisismilderthanheroin.
Cannabisismilderthanheroin.
6.WhatwasthecauseofPaul'
sdeath?
Anoverdoseofheroin.
Anoverdoseofcannabis.
Cannabiswithdrawal.
Heroinabuse.
Heroinabuse.
Statements:
(F)1.ThefirsttimeMargaretknewhersonPaulwasaddictedtodrugswaswhenshefoundthecanofdeodorantwasempty.
(F)2.HersonPaulblamedhistwoeldersonsforstealingtheloosechangefromthefamily.
(T)3.Paulwasexpelledfromschoolbecausehewascaughtstealingthethingsatschoolonenight.
(F)4.Margaret'
shusbandwastoobusytocareaboutPaul'
seducationandbehavior.
(T)5.Paulandagroupofolderboyswerearrestedbythepoliceforbreakingintoahouseoneday.
(T)6.Paulandhisfriendsofteninhaledcannabisandlaterontheytookheroinaswell.
(T)7.ThoughMargarettriedhardtosaveherson,shewasaloserinabattleagainstthedrugaddiction.
SpeakingTask
Whatdoyouthinkofthetextyou'
vejustheard?
Exchangeviewswithyourpartner.
TheharmdrugsdidtoPaulwasappalling.Oncehepickedupthishorriblehabit,hewasplungedintoadownwardspiralofself-destruction.Fromaerosol-sniffingtocannabisandthenontoheroin,hebecameaconfirmeddrugaddictattheyoungageof15.Asaresult,hishealthdeteriorated.Meanwhile,otherproblemsalsosurfaced.Undertheinfluenceofdrugs,hebecameaggressiveandwasfrequentlyinvolvedincriminalactsinordertogetmoneyfordrugs.Attendingthedrugrehabilitationcenterdidn'
tseemtobeofmuchhelp.Hecontinuedtousedrugsuntiltheyfinallytookhislife.
Paul'
sdeathwasaheavyblowtohisfamily,especiallyhismother.Thinkoftheworries,fearsandpainshesufferedasshewatchedhelplesslywhenthingswentfrombadtoworseforherson.ThinkoftheangerandthegriefshefeltatlosingPaultodrugs.Nothingperhapscancauseamothermoreagonythantowatchhersondriftawaytowarddestructionwithoutbeingabletostopit.
sdeathwastragic.Buthistragedy,Ithink,couldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeenmoreawarenessofthedangerofdrugabuseonthepartofhisparentsandsocietyasawhole.IfMargaretknewthedangerofaerosol-sniffing,shewouldhaveinterferedwhenshediscoveredthatsomeonehadbeenmessingaroundwithherdeodorant,andPaulmighthavebeenpreventedfromtakingdrugsrightatthebeginning.AndiftheschoolandthelawenforcementdepartmentshadofferedPaulmorecareandprofessionalhelpratherthanpunishment,theymighthavebeenabletopreventhiscasefromdeterioratingtosuchabadstate.
Describinggraphs:
Inthispartyou'
llmakeacomparisionofpictures.Listentoasamplepassageorconversationaboutthefirstpicture.Thenmoveontothenexttwopictures.Usethesampleasyourmodelandcarryonsimilaractivitieswithyourpartner.
Asample
Accordingtothegraph,illegaldruguseamong10th-gradersintheU.S.increasedsignificantlyduringthe1993-97periodbutdecreasedslightlyduringthe1997-2001period.From1993to1997,thepercentageofstudentswhohaduseddrugsrosefrom32.8percentto47.3percent,anincreaseof14.5percentagepointswithinfouryears.Fr
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