英语3复习题及答案Word格式.docx
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英语3复习题及答案Word格式.docx
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D.crashed
()3.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.
A.abandoned
B.vanishedC.scattered
D.deserted
()4.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.equipment
()5.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.
A.mirror
B.sight
C.reflection
D.shadow
()6.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.
A.brokeout
B.brokeawayfromC.brokeoff
D.brokeup
()7.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she____intotears.
A.burst
B.went
C.exploded
D.fell
()8.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.
A.indispensable
B.indicativeC.inevitable
D.inherent
()9._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.Inspiteof
B.Butfor
C.Becauseof
D.Asfor
()10.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.
A.impression
B.comment
C.reaction
D.opinion
()11.Whenthebigbillsformother'
shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.
A.fallshortof
B.fallthroughC.fallbackon
D.fallinwith
()12.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.
A.runover
B.smoothover
C.passoff
D.turndown
()13.Glemp'
sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.of
()14.He'
s_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.
A.goneto
B.takento
C.takenup
D.gonefor
()15."
Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
"
Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
二、完形填空:
阅读下面两段短文,掌握其大意,然后从16---35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AlthoughAmericaninformality(不拘礼节)iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa"
lackofrespect.”thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames_16_meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay"
hi"
or"
hello,"
_17_thanusingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe_18_thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse._19_,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial"
farewell"
orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,"
well,solongeverybody,I’llseeyoutomorrow."
theythenwillleave._20_handshakes.
Americansseem_21_totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks_22_theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk_23_theytalkontheUnitedStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat_24_diesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In_25_youwilllearnthesenewways.
()16.A.uponB.forC.asD.at
()17.A.moreB.betterC.ratherD.other
()18.A.suchB.someC.sameD.whole
()19.A.similarlyB.howeverC.thereforeD.especially
()20.A.someB.thenC.soD.no
()21.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
()22.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
()23.A.whileB.whereC.whichD.because
()24.A.worryB.troubleC.prideD.hurry
()25.A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain
Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities_26_duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto_27_theirneeds.
Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation_28_restrictedtotheselectfew_29_couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel._30_,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther_31_theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists_32_sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand_33_expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.
Tourismis_34_majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld'
sforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof_35_sixpercentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.
()26.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.Undertook
()27.A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider
()28.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were
()29.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these
()30.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However
()31.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended
()32.A.inB.onC.overD.at
()33.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet
()34.A.forB.ofC.toD.after
()35.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantlyD.approximately
三、阅读理解:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1:
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeople'
srightsareprotectedandthatpeoplerespecteachother'
srights.Sometimes,however,lawsarepassedwhicharespecifictoatimeorsituation.Forexample,atowninIndianaoncepassedalawmakingitillegaltoshootopenacanoffood.Apparently,somegun-carryingcitizensforgottheircanopenersandnaturallyenough,usedtheirgunstodothejob.Thisdisturbedothercitizens,andendangeredtheirlives,soalawwaspassedtopreventit.
Specificlawssometimesremaininexistencelongaftertheproblemhasdisappeared.Thelawsthenseemstrange.Forexample,theIndianalawwasnolongernecessarywhencitizensstoppedcarryinggunsandusingthemascanopeners.Sincethelawwasnolongerneeded,whatoncemadesensenowseemslikenonsense.
Sometimeslawsdesignedtoserveagoodpurposewerepassedbutsomehowthesebecamemixedupintheirwording.Asaresult,thelawsdon'
tmakesense.Inonestatethereisalawwhichsaysthatitis"
illegaltomoveortoattempttomoveamotorvehicle."
Obviously,amassivetrafficjamwouldoccurifeveryonesuddenlyobeyedthatlaw.Butnoonedoes,ofcourse,becausetheintentionofthelawwasnottopreventownersfrommovingtheirowncars.Itwastopreventpeoplefrommoving(stealing)otherpeople'
scars.
Itisoftenhardertorepeal(废止)alawthantopassone,somanyoftheseoldlawsremaininexistence.Becausetheynolongerfitthewaypeopleliveorbecausetheproblemnolongerexists,theselawsareignored.Everyoneunderstandsthatandlifegoeson.Thus,lawsthatoncemadeverygoodsensenowseemlikenonsense.
()36.Accordingtothepassage,lawsaredesignedforthepurposeof____________.
A.protectingpeople'
srights
B.makingpeoplerespecteachother
C.preventinggun-carrying
D.punishingcriminals
()37.Theword"
job"
inparagraph1refersto___________.
A.working
B.shooting
D.disturbingothers
()38.TheauthorusedtheIndianalawasanexampletoexplain_________.
A.howsomelawsarepassedandchanged
B.howpeopleinIndianaopencans
C.whysomelawsmayseemstrange
D.whypeopleinIndiananolongerusetheirguns
()39.What'
stheproblemwiththelawconcerningmotorvehicles?
A.Itleadstotrafficjams.
B.Itisnotclearlywritten.
C.Itisnotdesignedtoserveagoodpurpose.
D.Ithasbeenoutofdate.
()40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.
A.alawsystemisnecessaryforeverysociety
B.somelawsthatdon'
tmakesensemayalsogetpassed
C.itismoredifficulttochangetheoldlawthanpassanewone
D.somelawsmayseemstrangeastimepasses
Passage:
2
JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”,hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.
Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.
AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.
ThestagewassetforOwens'
victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic(体育的)butalsopolitical.Hitlerdidnotcongratulateany
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