中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案.docx
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中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案.docx
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中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案
时态
初中英语中常用的时态有一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时等八种时态。
一.一般现在时的用法
一)定义:
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语如always,often,usually,sometimes,never,every...等连用。
E.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesshewalks.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Ourteachertoldusthattheearthisround.
3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Idon'twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
Dannylikeseatingdonutsverymuch.
二)动词的形式:
1.一般现在时态的动词常用原形,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
E.g.I\You\We\They\LiMingandWangMeilikesportsverymuch.
He\She\Kate\Myfather\Hisunclelikessportsverymuch.
2.动词的第三人称单数形式的构成:
1)一般在词尾加-s清辅音后读作,浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。
如:
help(helps),play(plays)
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e,一般只加-s,读作[iz]。
如:
watch(watches),wash(washes),pass(passes),fix(fixes),close(closes)
3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,读作[iz]。
如:
fly(flies),study(studies),
4)个别不规则的变化:
have(has),do(does),go(goes),are(is).
三)一般正在时的结构:
1.含有be动词或can等情态动词的句子:
Heisateacher. Thegirlisverybeautiful. TimandJackarestudents. Theycanplaytheguitar.
★变疑问句将be动词或can等情态动词移到句首
Isheateacher?
Isthegirlverybeautiful?
AreTimandJackstudents?
Cantheyplaytheguitar?
★变否定句在be动词或can等情态动词后面加not
Heisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.Theycan’tplaytheguitar.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,heis.\No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.\No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.\No,theyarenot.Yes,theycan.\No,theycan’t.
2.不含有be动词或can等情态动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子:
a.主语是第三人称单数及单数名词时
Helikesbooks. Shelikeshim. Thedoglikesbones.
★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型;
Doeshelikebooks?
Doesshelikehim?
Doesthedoglikebones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型
Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.
★肯定回答及否定回答:
Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.
b.主语是其他人称及复数名词时
Iwanttohaveabath. Wehavesomemeat. Thestudentslikesmartteachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Doyouwanttohaveabath?
Dowehaveanymeat?
Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.
Youdon’twanttohaveabath. Wedon’thaveanymeat. Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t. Yes,wedo.\No,wedon’tYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.
练习:
一、单项选择题
1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.
A.work works B.workswork
C.work areworking D.isworking work
2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.
A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has
3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A.don'train B.didn'train
C.doesn'train D.isn'train
4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
A.rose;set B.rises;sets
C.rises;set D.rise;sets
5.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
A.like;listen B.likes;listens
C.like;arelistening D.liking;listen
6.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
A.hasstudy B.studies C.study D.studied
7._____MikefromJapan?
A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is
8._____youcomefromJapan?
A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is
9.Whatlanguagedoyou_______?
A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
10.Theelephantlikes______herfriendsand_____grass.
A.playwith;eat B.playwith;eats
C.toplaywith;eat D.toplaywith;eats
二、所给动词的正确形式填空
1.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.
2._____yoursister_____(know)English?
3.Herhome____(be)awayfromherschool.
4.Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.
5.Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?
6.Who_____(want)togoswimming?
7.______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?
8.JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.
9.______you______(like)English?
10.What______hisfather_____(do)?
二.现在进行时
一)定义:
表示现在正在进行的动作。
二)构成:
be(am\is\are)+动词的现在分词。
1.肯定句:
主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分
Wearehavinglunch. Heisreadingabook. Thedogisrunningafteracat. Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.
2.否定句:
肯定句变否定句在be动词后面加not
Wearenothavinglunch. Heisnotreadingabook. Thedogisnotrunningafteracat. Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.
3.一般疑问句:
肯定句变疑问句将be动词移到句首与主语对换位置。
Arewehavinglunch?
Ishereadingabook?
Isthedogrunningafteracat?
Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?
4.特殊疑问句:
.
疑问词(what,which,how,where,who)+be动词+主语+现在分词+其它成分?
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatisshedoing?
Whatisthedogdoing?
Whataretheboysdoing?
Whoisswimmingacrosstheriver?
三) 现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
b.习惯进行:
表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)
SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.
c.表示渐变的动词有:
get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.
It'sgettin
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