初中英语倒装句复习文档格式.docx
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初中英语倒装句复习文档格式.docx
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Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'
tmanknow D.didmanknow
答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
典型例题
Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun
答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when 等等。
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
4so,neither,nor作部分倒装
表示"
也"
、"
也不"
的句子要部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
---Idon'
tknow,_____.
A.nordon'
tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'
tcareneither D.Idon'
tcarealso
答案:
B.nor为增补意思"
也不关心"
,因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don'
t再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"
的确如此"
。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---It'
sraininghard. ---Soitis.
5only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
6as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。
7其他部分倒装
1) so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
Mayyouallbehappy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
典型例题:
1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis
A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'
tmanknow D.didmanknow
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'
trealize D.Irealize
答案为B。
3) DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
Idon'
tknow,___.
tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'
tcareneither D.Idon'
解析:
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"
由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'
trealize
D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'
tgo,neither____.
A.shallI
B.doI
C.Ido
D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,when
B.Ihadgot,than
C.hadIgot,than
D.didIget,when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.Soheis
B.Soishe
C.Heisso
D.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave
B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus,ishe
B.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit
B.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeit
D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'
tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Soitiswithme
D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go
B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'
titfor,willgo
D.Ifithadn'
tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'
tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened
B.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewas
D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and
.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey,sodoyou
B.sotheydo,soyoudo
C.sodothey,soyoudo
D.sotheydo,sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.Sowehave
B.Sowedo
C.Sohavewe
D.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,will
B.will,does
C.will,would
D.does,do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknew
B.didIknew
C.1couldknow
D.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____
.
A.Soldo
B.Sodol
C.SoIhave
D.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
_____
.
C.Imthesame
D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'
tsayaword.
A.heseemed
B.didheseem
C.washeseeming
D.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewrote
B.hewaswritten
C.didhewrite
D.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknown
B.hadIknown
C.do1know
D.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyou
B.WasIyou
C.HadIbeenyou
D.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI
B.andsoshouldI
C.andnorshouldI
D.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemake
B.hemade
C.doeshemake
D.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt
B.Sohashisaunt
C.Sohisauntdoes
D.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychange
B.theychanged
C.changedthey
D.theydidchange
29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
Idon'
tknow,and______.
A.nordon'
tIcare
B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'
tcareneither
D.Idon'
tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.did
B.would
C.when
D.that
31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.
_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseen
B.Ihaven'
tneverseen
C.NeverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfind
B.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfind
D.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan
B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather
B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas
D.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So,didheseem
B.So,heseemed
C.Such,heseemed
D.Such,didheseem
36.——Youseemtobeanactor.
____
.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoI
B.SoamI
C.SoIdo
D.SoIam
37.Notonly____
workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.the
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