浙江省慈溪市届高三适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:16629386
- 上传时间:2022-11-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:85.95KB
浙江省慈溪市届高三适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《浙江省慈溪市届高三适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省慈溪市届高三适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoChina?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
2.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayinall?
A.$60.B.$70.C.$80.
3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Performaconcert.B.Giveaspeech.C.Practicesinging
4.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?
A.Asecretary.B.Acoach.C.Amanager.
5.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantogoforajob?
A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidtheboyfailtodo?
A.Tomeethisuncle.B.Tofindhismistakes.C.Tofinishhisessay.
7.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Strict.B.Patient.C.Cold.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What'
swrongwiththewoman'
sdaughter?
A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shehurtherarms.C.Shehadaseriousheadache.
9.Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?
A.At5:
15pm.B.At6:
30pm.C.At7:
00pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrBrown?
A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Leavethelaptopwiththewoman.
B.Borrowamobilephonefromthewoman.
C.ComeoverforSundaydinnerwiththewoman.
12.WheredidMrBrownprobablygojustnow?
A.Toabookstore.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toagrocerystore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofhouseisit?
A.Ahousewithalargebackyard.
B.Ahousewithasmallkitchen.
C.Ahousewithonebedroom.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthekitchen?
A.Topaintthewalls.B.Tobuysomeappliances.C.Tochangethecurtains
15.Whataspectofthehousearethespeakersworriedabout?
A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itsneighborhood.
16.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thehouseistoofarfromhisoffice.
B.Heisverysatisfiedwiththehouse.
C.Thehouseisn'
tsuitableforaparty.
听第10段材料,回第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Ashopmanager.B.Ashopassistant.C.Ashopcleaner.
18.Whathappenedtothedressafterthewash?
A.Itshrank.B.Itbecameloose.C.Itfaded.
19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?
A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Theservice.
20.Whatdidthespeakergetwhenshemadethefirstcall?
A.Anewdress.B.Acoldanswer.C.Anapology.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JohnB.Goodenough,anengineeringprofessorfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,hasbeenawardedthe2019NobelPrizeinChemistry-jointlywithM.StanleyWhittingham,achemistryprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkandJapan'
sAkiraYoshino,aprofessorofMeijoUniversity-forthedevelopmentoflithium-ionbatteries(锂电池).AccordingtotheNobelCommittee,thethreescientists"
havecreatedtherightconditionsforawirelessandfossilfuel-freesociety,andsobroughtthegreatestbenefittohumankind"
.
Goodenough,bornin1922,identifiedanddevelopedthekeymaterialsthatcanpowerportableelectronics,leadingtothewirelessrevolution.Today,batteriescontainingGoodenough'
sinnovationsareusedworldwideformobilephones,powertools,laptops,tabletsandotherwirelessdevices,aswellaselectricvehicles.
Goodenoughreceivedabachelor'
sdegreeinmathematicsfromYaleUniversityandadoctorateinphysicsfromtheuniversityofChicago.Hebeattheoddsagainsthim,firstovercomingdyslexia(阅读困难症)asachild,andthentheclaimofateacherwhotoldthedoctoralstudentinhis20sthathehadstartedtoolatetobesuccessfulinphysics.
Hebeganhiscareerin1952attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'
sLincolnLaboratory,wherehelaidthegroundworkforthedevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory(RAM)forthedigitalcomputer.AfterMIT,GoodenoughbecameaprofessorandheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordwherein1979hediscovereditwouldbepossibletostoreenergyinrechargeablebatteriesthroughlithiumcobaltoxide(锂钴氧化物).Thatdiscoveryhelpeddevelopthelithium-ionbattery.GoodenoughjoinedtheUniversityofTexasatAustinin1986,wherehisgroundbreakingworkcontinued.
At97yearsold,hestillcontinuestopushtheboundariesofmaterialsscience.Despitethelithium-ionbatterybeingwelldevelopedandavailableasacommercialproduct,ithasitslimitations.Itcan'
tbechargedtoofastorovercharged.Goodenoughstillwantstoseesomenewdevelopments.
"
IhopeUt-Austinstillkeepsmeemployed,"
Goodenoughoncejoked.
21.Theunderlinedphrase"
beattheodds"
inParagraph3means"
"
A.becomeveryfamousB.facethechallenges
C.winthecompetitionD.overcomethedifficulties
22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.InMIT,GoodenoughmadetheimportantdiscoveryleadingtothedevelopmentoftheLithium-ionbattery.
B.Whenhestudiedforhisdoctorateinuniversity,notallhisteachersencouragedhimtobesuccessful.
C.AccordingtotheNobelCommittee,Goodenoughmadethegreatestcontributionsinthediscovery.
D.Becauseofhisoldage,Goodenoughfounditdifficulttoimprovethelimitationsofthelithium-ionbattery.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheFatheroftheLithium-ionBatteries.B.ThreeScientistsareAwardedtheNobelPrize.
C.MaketheWorld"
Goodenough"
.D.It'
sNevertooOldtoLearn.
B
AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology-amethodofgeneediting-totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.
Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia,atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehisbleaksituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:
abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.
TheyeditedtheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCRS,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells.
Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,"
Afterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection."
Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient'
sleukemiawasincompletereliefanddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.
Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman'
sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations(改变)-amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.
AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment."
Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment,itwassafe,"
hetoldLiveScience."
Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess."
Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould"
bringanewdawn"
toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia.Thankstothisnewtechnology,"
thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,"
hesaid.
24.HowdidthenewtreatmentfightagainstHIV?
A.BypreventingHIVfromenteringcells.B.BychangingthestructureofHIV.
C.ByremovingaproteinthatHIVfeedson.D.ByidentifyingandkillingHIV.
25.Whatwastheresultofthetreatment?
A.CCR5andothergenesinthepatient'
scellswerechanged.
B.Someofthepatient'
sbloodcellscouldresistHIVinfection.
C.HIVcouldnolongergetintothepatient'
scells.
D.ThedonorcellswithoutCCR5disappearedfinally.
26.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.IthasprovidedaninnovativewaytocureAIDSpatients.
B.ItpointedouttheproblemsofgenetherapyforAIDS.
C.It'
sthefirstexperimenttousegene-editingtechnologytotreatAIDS.
D.Itcouldofferasafetreatmentforblood-relateddiseases.
C
WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsopaystribute(致敬)toclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"
Hongmeng"
inChinese."
Hongmcng"
isaclassicalwordfromtheTaoist(道家)textZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChinesemythsandlegends,"
wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.
ForHarmonyOS,"
indicatesthedevelopers'
aimtomakeaninnovativeoperating
system,unlikeanyother.Besides"
HuaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythology,suchas"
Qilin"
fortheKinmobilechip,and"
Kunpeng"
fortheserverchip.ManyChineseinternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'
suseofthesenames,"
astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'
simaginationandspiritofexploration"
GlobalTimesnoted.
Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoport
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江省慈溪市届高三适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案 浙江省 慈溪市 届高三 适应性 考试 Word 答案