完整版英语被动语态练习题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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完整版英语被动语态练习题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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Whynotclosethewindow?
—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.
A.won’tbeshut,repairedB.won’tshut,repairing
C.haven’tshut,repairingD.isn’tshutting,repairing
9.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?
—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.
A.hascleanedB.willcleanC.willbecleanedD.iscleaned
10.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken
11.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'
sScience&
TechnologyFestival.
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
12.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
13.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.
—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.
A.neededB.areneededC.wereneededD.willbeneeded
14.—Howisthecasegoingon?
—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.
A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed
15.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.
A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted
16.Takeiteasy!
Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.
A.wasdividedtoB.dividedintoC.isdividedintoD.isdivided
17.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.
A.completedB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
18.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'
tit?
—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
19.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.wouldplantD.planted
20.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
21.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.
A.displayB.aredisplayedC.willdisplayD.willbedisplayed
22.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.
—They________tochildreninpoorareas.
A.weresentB.aresentC.willbesentD.werebeingsent
23.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?
—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.
A.repairsB.willberepairedC.isrepairedD.willrepair
24.—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.
—That’sgreat!
Itdeservessuchahighprize.
A.presentsB.presentedC.ispresentedD.waspresented
25.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.
A.willsendB.willbesentC.aresentD.send
26.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
27.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.
A.wereheardplayingB.heardtoplayC.heardplayingD.wereheardtoplay
28.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.
A.providesB.isprovided
C.willprovideD.willbeprovided
29.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.
A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.willbecancelled
30.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?
—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
31.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.
A.separatedB.isseparatedC.separatesD.willbeseparated
32.ThefilmHi!
Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.
A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput
33.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.
A.weresentB.sentC.havesentD.havebeensent
34.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?
—That’sforsure.Trustme!
A.giveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.willbegiven
35.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.
—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.
36.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?
—________thework________tomorrow.
A.Notuntil;
willbefinishedB.Notuntil;
isfinishedC.Until;
willbefinishedD.Until;
isfinished
37.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.
38.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!
—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.
A.raised;
roseB.raised;
hasrisenC.wasraised;
roseD.wasraised;
hasrisen
39.LastyearHuai'
anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.
A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.wasfinished
40.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
41.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?
—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.
A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
42.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
43.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
44.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.
A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto
45.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'
tbehavethatwayagain.
A.shouldpunishB.shouldbepunished
C.mustn'
tbepunishedD.mustpunish
46.We'
resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
47.—Whogotthefirstprize?
—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.
A.isannouncedB.announceC.wasannouncedD.announced
48.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?
--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited
C.invitesD.invited
49.—Aunt
Li,
who
is
the
pretty
girl
in
red
picture?
—It’s
my
daughter.
The
picture________10
years
ago.
A.tookB.is
takenC.has
takenD.was
taken
50.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.
A.heldB.hasheldC.isheldD.washeld
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?
——要到下周完工(才可以)。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;
builds第三人称单数;
willbuild一般将来时态;
willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。
until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;
根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;
故答案选A。
2.B
B
——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?
——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:
主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。
故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。
即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句:
Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去,我会陪着你。
3.D
D
——你好,海伦!
——哦,吉姆!
真是个惊喜!
我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。
told告诉,过去式;
tell告诉,动词原形;
willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;
wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
4.B
书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;
B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;
C.raised表一般过去时;
D.haveraised表现在完成时。
从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。
根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。
该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
5.B
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?
—是的。
它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
6.C
C
——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?
——还没有。
如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。
give一般现在时;
willgive一般将来时;
amgiven一般现在时的被动语态;
willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;
根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
7.B
——我的爸爸在上海工作。
每个月要花很多时间回家。
——不要担心。
在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
builds一般现在时;
isbuilt一般现在时被动语态;
willbuild一般将来时;
willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。
after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主语High-SpeedRailStation与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
8.A
——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?
——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。
will当情态动词讲,有"
惯于,老是,总是"
的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是thewindow,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’tbeshut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。
have后面的it指的是thewindow,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用havesth.done表示“让某物被……”;
此处用repaired表示“被修理”。
故选A。
9.D
——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?
——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
hascleaned现在完成时;
willclean一般将来时;
willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;
isc
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