学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Athens
Itwasthecenterofknowledge,governmentandsystemintheancientworld,andeverystudentwouldbeamazedathowthisancientcitygrewandevolved.StudentscanvisitAcropolis,Agora,LibraryofHadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&
SoutheastAthens.Pnyx,RomanAgora&
ToweroftheWinds,ArchofHadrian,CityEleusinianandotherancientsitesinthis,ancientcityofAthens.
Egypt
Egyptfeatures3,000yearsoldcityonthebanksofRiverNile.MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.ItwasbuiltbyPharaohKhufuin2550BC.Furthersouth,SaqqaraishometotheStepPyramidofDjoserbuiltin2630BC.InDahshur,theBentandtheRedPyramidsarelocated.AnddownsouthatMaidum,theMaidumPyramidcanbefound.
Rome
SeeancientRomestillshinewithevidencesofRamanstructureandarchitecturesbuiltmorethan2,000yearsagoRomepresentsthelivingtimelinefromtheRomanEmpiretotheshiftoftheMiddleAges,tothedawnoftheRomanticperiodandEnlightenment(启蒙运动).Romepreservesitstemples,churches,arts,andpricelesspaintingsandmurals.
Peru
AsthecenteroftheIncacivilization,PeruisagreatdestinationforstudentstravelfordiscoveryofSouthAmericanhistory.The500-yearoldIncatracescouldberelivedintheIncaTrailthatisbothexcitingandeducational.WalktotheOllantaytambo,Sacsayhuaman,MachuPicchu,andPisactohaveavisit.
1.Whatarethefourdestinationsfamousfor?
A.Variousarts.B.Traditionalcustom.
C.Importantlocation.D.Ancientcivilization.
2.InwhichplacecanyouvisittheGreatPyramid?
A.Cairo.B.Dahshur.
C.Giza.D.Saqqara.
3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Astudentdiary.B.Atravelbrochure.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asportsmagazine.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。
文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.及下文的介绍可知,雅典、埃及、罗马和秘鲁四个目的地以古代文明而著称。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.可知,可以在吉萨看到著名的大金字塔。
故选C。
【3题详解】
文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点,从而可以推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册。
故选B。
B
Twoyearsago,somethinghappenedthatchangedthewayIlookattheworld.Onmybirthday,mygrandfather,walkinghomewithhishandsfullofgroceries,fellandhithisheadonthesidewalk.Justaswewereleavingtomeethimfordinner,wegotthecallthathewasinthehospital.Atfirst,Ithoughtnothingofit,butwhenIheardthewholestory,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Hehithisheadsohardthathehadabloodclotinhisbrainandithadtobeoperatedonimmediately,Everyonethoughthewoulddie.
Althoughmygrandfathersurvivedemergencybrainsurgery,hehadcomplications(后遗症).Hecouldhardlytalkandhecouldn’twalk.Shortlyafter,hewasadmittedtoanursinghome.Today,helivesathomewithmygrandmotherandisdoingmuchbetter,butthisisn’tabouthim.It’saboutwhatIsawatthatnursinghome.
Isawsomethingthatmanypeoplehaven’tseen,andsomedooftenchoosetoignoreit,IsawmoresadnessinthosedaysvisitingthenursinghomethanIthought.Inthatoneplacewerehundredsofoldpeoplewhowerealoneandforgotten.
Sowhatastobedonewiththesituationoftheold?
Thisisnotaneasyquestion,butsomethingmustbedone.Perhapsgroupsinthecommunitycouldassigneachmembertoonenursinghomepatientwithwhomtheycouldkeepinregularcontact.Maybeaschoolcouldfocusonanursinghomeandsendcards,picturesandletterstoresidents.Ifperiodicvisitswerearranged,I’msurethatforsome,ifnotmany,thosestudentswouldbetheonlyvisitorstheyhadallmonth.Thesearejustafewideas;
weallneedtoworktogether.
IhopeeveryonetotouralocalnursinghomeIfurtherexpectyoutodosomethingaboutit.You’llbrightensomeone’sday,ormaybeevenhisorherlife.
4.Whywastheauthor’sgrandfathersenttoanursinghome?
A.Becauseofthenursinghome’sgoodatmosphere.
B.Becauseofthegrandfather’sbadphysicalcondition.
C.Becausefamilymemberswantedhimtoliveoutside.
D.Becausethereweremanyoldpeopleatthenursinghome.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheoldpeopleatthenursinghome?
A.Theydeservedsympathy.
B.Theywerepoorbutkind.
C.Theyalwaysforgotsomething
D.Theyneededtocareforstudents.
6.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theauthor’swaystolookafteroldpeopleinthecommunity.
B.Theauthor’sideasofhelpingoldpeopleatthenursinghome.
C.Theauthor’sopinionsabouthowtovisitoldpeopleregularly.
D.Theauthor’sreasonsforsendingoldpeopletothenursinghome.
7.What’stheauthor’swishaccordingtothetext?
A.Oldpeoplecanlivelongerandhaveahappyfamily.
B.Peoplecanhelpoldpeoplewhentheyfalldownonthestreet.
C.Peoplecanpayattentiontotheoldpeopleatnursinghomes.
D.Governmentshouldaskstudentstovisitoldpeopleatthenursinghome.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述作者祖父跌倒脑部受伤后住进养老院,作者到养老院看到许多老人都很孤独,希望我们每个人都能关心养老院的老人。
【4题详解】
根据文章第二段Althoughmygrandfathersurvivedemergencybrainsurgery,hehadcomplications(后遗症).Hecouldhardlytalkandhecouldn’twalk.Shortlyafter,hewasadmittedtoanursinghome.可知,作者祖父脑部手术后遗症,几乎不能说话,也不能走路,所以是因为作者祖父身体状况不好被送到养老院。
【5题详解】
根据文章第三段Isawsomethingthatmanypeoplehaven’tseen,andsomedooftenchoosetoignoreit,IsawmoresadnessinthosedaysvisitingthenursinghomethanIthought.Inthatoneplacewerehundredsofoldpeoplewhowerealoneandforgotten.可知,作者在养老院看到许多老人孤独而被遗忘,从而可以推断出,作者认为养老院的老人值得同情。
故选A。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。
根据文章第四段Sowhatastobedonewiththesituationoftheold?
和Thesearejustafewideas;
weallneedtoworktogether.及本段内容可知,此段主要陈述作者在养老院帮助老人的想法。
【7题详解】
根据文章最后第一段IhopeeveryonetotouralocalnursinghomeIfurtherexpectyoutodosomethingaboutit.You’llbrightensomeone’sday,ormaybeevenhisorherlife.可知,作者希望每个人都能参观当地的养老院,并希望关心老人并能为老人做些什么。
C
Exerciseisknowntobenefitpeople’smentalhealth,butscientistsrecentlydiscoveredthattoomuchexercisemayhaveanegativeeffectonit.
Theresearchersstudiedabout1.2millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesin2013,2015and2017.Theparticipants,onaverage,experienced3,4daysofpoormentalhealtheachmonth.Thosewhodidexerciseexperienced1,5fewerdaysofpoormentalhealthpermonth,comparedtothosewhodidn’texerciseatall.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedfor30to60minutesthreetofivetimesaweekhadthebestmentalhealth,butthosewhoexercisedformorethanthreehourshadworsementalhealththanthosewhodidn’texerciseatall.
Thescientiststhinkthatpeoplewhoexercisesomuchmayexperiencepoorermentalhealthbecausethatmuchexercisecanbeasignofobsessive(强迫症患者)behaviorsthathavebeenassociatedwithpooremotionalandpsychologicaloutcomes.However,theonlymentalhealthdisorderthattheresearcherslookedatwasdepression.
Amongthosewhohadbeendiagnosedwithdepression,peoplewhodidexerciseexperienced3.75fewernegativementalhealthdaysthanthosewhodidnot,showinganevergreaterdifference,AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.7,6percentofpeopleintheU.S.age12andoverhavedepression.Whilealltypesofexerciseappearedtohelpwithmentalhealth,cycling,gym-basedexerciseandteamsportswerethemostbeneficial.
Theteamalsolookedatmorespecificfactors,likeeducation.Peoplewithacollegeeducationreported17.8percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealththanthosewithoutthatleveleducationAdditionally,peopleinahealthyBMI(体重指数)rangereporteda4percentreductioninpoormentalhealthdaysthinthosewhoseBMIswerehigh.Evensalarywasafactor:
comparedtopeoplewithbowersalaries,thosewithhighersalariesexperienceda17percentreductioninpoormentalhealthdays.
Thestudyshowedthatexercisecanhelpwithmentalhealth,butthatinsomecases,limitingitmaybenecessary.
8.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Peopleshoulddoexercisethreetofivetimesamonth.
B.Toomuchexercisemayaffectpeople’smentalhealth.
C.Themoreexercisepeopledo,thehealthierbodytheyhave.
D.Peoplewhodoexercisehaveproblemsinmentalhealth.
9.Whichofthefollowingsportsbenefitspeoplesmentalhealthmostaccordingtothetext?
A.Skiing.B.Football.
C.Mountainclimbing.D.Motorcycleracing.
10.Howmanyfactorsthataffectmentalhealtharementionedinthetext?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Five.D.Four.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Wemustreduceourtimeofdoingregularexercise.
B.MostAmericanchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.
C.Doingexercisereasonablyisbeneficialtorelievingdepression.
D.Themenwhodon’tdoexercisehavetheworstmentalhealth.
【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
文章主要讲述科学家最近发现,过度锻炼可能会对心理健康产生负面影响,研究还发现其它影响心理健康的因素。
【8题详解】
根据文章第一段Exerciseisknowntobenefitpeople’smentalhealth,butscientistsrecentlydiscoveredthattoomuchexercisemayhaveanegativeeffectonit.可知,科学家最近发现,过度锻炼可能会对心理健康产生负面影响。
【9题详解】
根据文章第四段Whilealltypesofexerciseappearedtohelpwithmentalhealth,cycling,gym-basedexerciseandteamsportswerethemostbeneficial.可知,骑车,体操运动和团队运动是最有益的,足球运动是团队运动之一,从而可以推断出足球运动最有益于人们的心理健
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