届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 5Word格式文档下载.docx
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届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 5Word格式文档下载.docx
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TasteAmericanIndianfoods
Purchasecraftsandsouvenirs
PlayAmericanIndianchildren'
sgames
Watchceremonialdancesandlistentoceremonialsongs
ImportantCautions
Nopets
Bringyourownchairsandblankets
Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancealthoughnorefunds(退款)willbeallowed
Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
//
语篇解读:
文章介绍了theMattaponipowwowandcultureday这个活动的由来,活动的内容和参加活动时的注意事项。
21.Accordingtothetext,theMattaponis'
habitsandbeliefsarehandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough________.
A.songs B.stories
C.craftsD.dance
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
从文章“Americanstorytellerswillhelpyouseehowtheirhabitsandbeliefsarepassedontotheirchildrenthroughstories.”可知,Mattaponis的习惯和信念是通过故事流传下来的,故选B项。
22.VisitorscomingtoenjoytheMattaponipowwowandculturedaycandoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.enjoyAmericanIndianfoods
B.watchceremonialdances
C.playAmericanIndianchildren'
D.getcraftsandsouvenirsforfree
选D 细节理解题。
EnjoyActivities中的第一条说明A是对的,第四条说明B是对的,第三条说明C是对的,而第二条说要购买手工艺品或纪念品,不是免费的,故选D项。
23.Thistextismainlyintendedto________.
A.informreadersaboutanevent
B.persuadereaderstotrydrumming
C.sellcraftsandsouvenirstoreaders
D.educatereadersondifferenttypesofpowwows
选A 写作意图题。
通读全文,可知文章是介绍theMattaponipowwowandcultureday这个活动的,所以选A项。
B
(2018·
重庆市适应性测试)Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberatedbyreasonwouldrisetoevergreaterheightsofachievement.Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress:
language,business,science,andmoralsensibility(情操).Unfortunately,mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress.
Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience.Sciencegiveshugepowertochangetheworld.Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood?
Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology.Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgoods.Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly.Theforestsaredisappearing;
theiceismelting;
privacyisleaking;
lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld.
Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful,butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress.Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense.This_liberal_forceoffershopeforabetterfuture.Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsoutofdate.Butresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity(尊严).Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks,notalwaystobedeterminedbyit.Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfortheirbeliefs,andwhyactsofnobleselfsacrificearesopowerful.
Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely.Butsometimes,howeverimperfectly,wecanmakeprogress.Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake,butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned.Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorisithopeless.Instead,itisuptous.
本文是一篇议论文,主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。
24.WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1?
A.Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress.
B.Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress.
C.Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury.
D.Thinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句可推断出,17世纪的思想家们对人类的进步是持十分乐观的态度的。
故答案选D。
25.Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress?
A.Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience.
B.Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity.
C.Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement.
D.Theengineofprogresswassensitiveandunreliable.
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二、三段可推断出,人类在使用科学的过程中没有施以适当的管理,使得科学没有给人类带来预期的进步。
故答案选A。
26.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto?
A.Depressinglife.B.Harmfulscience.
C.Humanprogress.D.Moralsensibility.
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段第二、四句可推断,“Thisliberalforce”指的就是上下文中所提到的“moralsensibility”,即道德情感。
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toemphasizethefunctionoftheideaofprogress.
B.Toexpressanxietyaboutthedeathofmoralsensibility.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoralidealsinhumanprogress.
D.Toblametheharmofmaterialprogresstohumandevelopment.
选C 写作意图题。
纵观全文可知,文章第一段指出人类并没有像很多思想家预料的那样取得长足进步,第二、三段说明了原因,即这是因为科技的发展没有与道德情感相联系,第四段说明即使我们不能完全实现道德理想,但有了它的指导我们也能取得进步。
由此可知,本文主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。
故答案选C。
C
In1957,MaxVernonMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramcalledMusic,whichenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.HewasthenworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeensecondpieceofmusichehadwritten.
Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaytheseventeensecondpieceofmusic.SoMathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayertoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.
ThesciencefictionwriterArthurC.ClarkevisitedBellLaboratoriesinthe1960s.Heheardacomputer“sing”thesongDaisyBellondevices(设备)andlearnedabouttheprogramsdevelopedbyMathewsandotherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook2001:
ASpaceOdyssey,whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.
MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.
HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton,whichlooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusic(管弦乐)playedonacomputerbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.
Mathewssaidhebelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.ButwithhisMusic,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hedidnotwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic,buthehopedcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.
本文是记叙文。
MaxVernonMathews把音乐与计算机结合起来,创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。
28.WhydidClarkevisitBellLaboratories?
A.Tomakehisbookintoamovie.
B.TohelpMathewsdevelopMusic.
C.Tosatisfyhisowncuriosityaboutmusic.
D.Togathermaterialsforhisliterarycreation.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段可知,Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的电子音乐技术。
由此可推知,Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去BellLaboratories的。
29.WhatelectronicmusictoolsdidMathewscreate?
A.Somethingusedtorecordlivemusic.
B.Somethingusedtocreatespecialsound.
C.Somethingusedtoimprovecomputermusic.
D.Somethingusedtocreatecomputermusic.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段可知,制作计算机音乐时,RadioBaton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等,能改进音乐。
30.WhatdoesMathewsthinkofhisMusic?
A.Itismorepleasanttotheear.
B.Itcanhelpmakemoresounds.
C.Itwillfinallyreplacetheviolin.
D.Itismorepopularthanlivemusic.
根据最后一段可知,一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种,用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种,即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音。
31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMathews?
A.Heisthefatherofcomputermusic.
B.Hiscreationsucceededonthefirsttry.
C.HewroteMusictoreplaceinstruments.
D.Hechangedthefunctionsofcomputers.
选A 推理判断题。
根据全文可知,是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐,并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品,在音乐界掀起了一场革命,故他是计算机音乐之父。
D
湖北省鄂西北联考)Ithappenstomostfirsttimefishkeepers.Theyruntoafishstore,pickoutthebestlookingfish,andgetallthethingstheyneedfortheirtanks.Thentheyfilluptheirtanksandputtheirfishinthewater.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theirfisharen'
tlookingsogood.Thenallofasudden,alloftheirfishstarttodieoff.
Luckily,thereisanexplanation.Ammonia(氨)andnitrite(亚硝酸盐)aretoxictofish.Yousee,keepingfishinatankproducesammonia.Ifafishisplacedinanewtank,thetankwon'
tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical.Andthat'
swhytheydie.
Toavoidthewholefailure,youhavetounderstandalittlesomethingcalledtheNitrogenCycle(氮循环).Afterammoniaisproducedinatank,akindofbacteriumthatisnaturallyfoundinwater(abacteriumthatconsumesammoniaandproducesnitrite)reproducesitselftoformalargeenoughareatochangeallammoniaintonitrite.Astheconcentration(浓度)ofnitriteincreases,thesamethinghappenstonitrite,whichhappenedtoammonia.Agroupofbacteriathatchangenitriteintonitrate(硝酸盐)forminlargenumbers.Thecycletakesaboutoneweektoseveralmonths,dependingo
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