高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word文档格式.docx
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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word文档格式.docx
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阅读判断(第I〜10题,每题I分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果
该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;
如果该旬提供的是错误信息,选择B;
如果该句的
信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimerhecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugu$tT
Lastsummerthough:
itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveitBritishpeopleweren'
tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.RikdioandleLevisionprogrammesalsoreinindcdeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolanginthesuil
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone,ltTscommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundlorabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledtneai(烤肉)andsalads.TtiereTsalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemeaJsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人
Peopltalsospendatotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,thereJsalwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'
smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopulartortheirbeachesandaniuseinentarcades(游乐场丄Peoplegotheretoswigsunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequites】d»
Though,andthafswhyquiteaiolofpeoplepreferiogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine'
1.rhercislittlesunshineinBritaininsuinmer
A.TrueB.False
2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.TrueB,False
3.ItwasunusuallyhoilastsummerinBritain.
C.NotGiven
4”Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.True氏False
亍Iliemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
&
MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirowrt
A*TrueB.False
C*NotGiven
ChNotGiven
C.MotGiven
工Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A+TmeB.False
8-Childrenlikethemusicfromlheicecreamvans,
UNotGiven
9.BlackpoolandBrigMonareknown拓rUieirbeaches.
CNotGiven
10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummerioenjoythecoolerseawater
A”TrueB.False
第二部分:
阅渎选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅渎下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、CD)中选出1个最佳
选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DoyouknowhorsesUlk7Youcanflram_0understand^orse£
krifyoupayooseaitentitmsthenr
Whenhorsesliveinthewi-d,otheranimals5ioCKg^e且sa12OFhorsetalkisaboEstaying&
点Evennow*whenmosihorses03farmwtheywatchfbrdanger"
Forthisreason,neverwalkbehind田horse.Ifyouwsurpriseit,thehorsemigMmistakeyoutoHonorwolFandgiveadangerouskick*
Bywachmg-heears-youcangaC-Ue5gwhaitheholeishearingAhQrBecantumeacbearinpdifkrentdirectiopFora萤Khorse"
9«
rs-m?
SAlrviv^Thehorsecanhearsornethmmcreeps'
MbehindX-whio巴socheckingoinwthreateningnoiseinfkmLWhenahorse一ets詳earsdown-宅s帝SLmg器皆andrdaxetLThoughtheseactionsbe口算li「£
Lresponsesandnade-iberaieCGmmunics,onsTth和yhSLpyouknowwhaiihehorseisthinking
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages"
Forexamplptheyknowtheyaresaftr
whenthey-rewhhotherh2se严【ftheybecomeisol&
ed"
tfl&
Fwhinny(s^^cans'
gs»
rcompany*They-resaying"
gWhereareyou7JTmoverhere!
Domestichorsesusethesamesounds&
stayinsuchwithotherhorse护
If如horsesnorts(IT部*JLhirv>
nHcommus3jcatiTlganything"
】twjusrclearingdust:
orgrassseedosofitsnos卩ButW3O&
whi-ehs-dmgitsheadhighandwtaring玖技mething"
=t5saying-GTha二ooksdangerous*GareadyonmsWhentwQhorsesmeet,theyp£
theirnosestogetherandsmelleachotherwbreath*swrths.rwayofasking,.-AreyouafHend7:
Horses巴so”*bowM5breathingouitheE.rloudlythroughtheflosowhentheymee【soBethillgstrangeTheyareaskinF丄sthissaf5s叫*
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabiiofwhattheymimhkbesaying-1LHorsesinthe:
wi一d■菖ICJmaiEytoi*
>
■slayaliveB・makeRigds、CAndfbodpkeepawake
12.ftdangerousto
A.
B.rideahorseonfarms
loachahorse'
sears
C*surpriseahorsefrombehindD*starealahorsefrornfront
13.Ahose'
searsarespecialbecausetheycan.
sendmessagesB.turntodifierentdirections
14.
Whenahorse'
saredown,weknowthatitis
选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Hawail,伽电AlohaState
❶Hawaiiissometimescalled'
lheAlohaState?
'
AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.ItisoftenusedasawaytosayuhelloT,or*4goodbye.MHawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture*
❷HawaiiisaU,S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean»
Itismadeupofeightlaigeislandsan4over100othersmallerislands,HistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted(澤发)androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoestnHawaii.
❸Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclitnale.Itiswarm’butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度).althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeoflhetnouniains,
❹Oncecalled(heSandwichInlandsbyEuropeans.Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinth也Pacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin177S.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii
becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesinl呂93.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.11isoneof±
eonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thslate.
Task1
6Paragraph❶:
17,Paragraph❷:
18.Paragraph❸:
19+Paragraph❹:
20,Paragraph❺:
❺TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifiilocean,andtheiiistcncalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresureioloveit!
A*Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
CxTouristattract]灯n
D”Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geogxsphicfeatures
Task2
21.Alohaisoftenusedas,,.
22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby
23.Visitorscanseesnowon+
24.Hawaiius«
dtoberuledby・
25’PeoplevisrtHawaiifor一
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C・itss«
ncryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.nkingoraqueen
第四部分:
填句补文(第26〜30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空自,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
GeorgeWashingtonCarver
GeoTgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetweenL861and1S64.Hewasbomintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGedrgebecamefree”Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandleam.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschools弟whitechildren.—出一Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschoolTherebestudiedveryhard.
Afterhefinishedhighschool^Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecolkgetuition{学?
?
)・Heworkedforatimeuntiihecouldborrownione>
rtogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,__27一Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany*whichis(hescienceofplants-GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstuclEiits.
Georgecontmuedtostudyplants.28In】89£
hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecaineanimportantresearchscientist.Hed^coverednewwaystouseplants.29TheseincludedyeSjplastics,paint,andmake-up.Heilsotaughtlartnershowlogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaysto他m.
In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.Thereisanationalmonumenttohim
inMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehash”dashipnamedafterhim.Tnh&
wasadmittedtoCheNationalinventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist,
A.Therehestudiedanandmusic.
B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.
C.He吐beenhonoredallovertheworldftrhisachievements.
D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork
E.Aftergraduaiion,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.
F”TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived”
第五部分:
填词补文(第31〜40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
WarmthatMidnight
Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays*OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe31supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight
AsIapproached,]noticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupermarketenirancc.Awareofthe33ollate-nightwalking#ImadesureIpaidadention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.
Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemaker^1foundawtak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina___35一-ofwarmdiscussion.
1hehomeless
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