北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点整理文档格式.docx
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北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点整理文档格式.docx
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ai,oo,ere,ea,ee,au,
Unit2MayIspeaktoMike?
It'
sMaomao.Speaking.
IsGuoguothere?
Sorry,sheisnothome/here.
Who'
sspeaking?
It'
sLingling.
2.speaking是打电话专门用语,打电话报姓名可以说Thisis...(speaking)/It'
s...(here).。
3.can,may,can'
t后面用动词原形。
5.指示代词these意思是这些,如果后面是可数名词,要用复数形式。
6.stayinbed待在床上。
7.alotof许多,大量,后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
8.介词for的用法
1.动词:
may,speak,hear,call,drink;
2.形容词:
bad;
介词:
there,later;
3.人称代词:
them;
4.通讯工具:
atelephone,acellphone,apayphone,avideophone,acordlessphone,
awalkie-talkie;
5.重点词组:
callsomebody,answerthephone,callback,speakto,wouldloveto,havealook,haveabadcold,stayinbed,drinkalotofwater,
dohousework,holdon,gotoschool,playfootball,cometomybirthdayparty
语音:
字母组合:
ay,ea,th,ere,er,ear,alor,的发音,
元音字母:
a,e,i,o的发音
Unit3Willyoudomeafavour?
Certainly.Letmeholdthebooks.
2Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorforme,please?
Sure,I'
dloveto.
3Willyoudomeafavor?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Iforgotmyping-pongpaddleathome.
4CanIborrowyours?
5
Sure.Iwilllendyoumine.
2.重要句型:
3.
Herearetwo.Youcanchoose.
语法
1)Wouldyoumind的用法:
mind后面的动词要用带-ing的形式,即动名词
2)名词性物主代词yours,mine在句子中起动名词的作用。
如:
CanIborrowyours?
=CanIborrowyourping-pongpaddle(yours=yourpaddle)
Iwilllendyoumine.(mine=mypaddle)
3)祈使句let的使用:
Letmetry.表示建议、请求、命令、警告等。
4)介词of和for的使用:
ssokindofyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?
5)It'
smypleasure(tohelpyou).
6)forgot是forget的过去式,指的是“刚才忘记了,现在才想起来”。
词汇
动词:
hold,find,let,borrow,lend,choose,mind
名词:
ping-pongpaddle,swimmingglasses,lifebelt,mountainbike,door,pleasure形容词:
full,kind
其他:
certainly,forgot,yours
重点词组:
openthedoor,holdthedoor,closethedoor,lockthedoor,turnonthelight,turnoffthelight,
lifttheheavybox,putthebookback,holdbooks,closethewindow,passmethewater,openthedoor,
turnofftheradio,turnonthelight,playwordgame,aglassofwater,dosb.afavour语音:
元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音:
o,ar,oo,I,u,a,ou,ai
Unit4REVISION
询问他人情绪原因:
Whyareyousohappy?
询问“某人在过去时间到哪儿去了”:
Hewenttomygrandpa'
打电话找人:
MayIspeakto⋯⋯?
Is⋯⋯there?
接电话(询问你是谁):
s
请求他人帮助:
Wouldyoupleaseholdthebooksforme?
Certainly.
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorforme,please?
Sure.I'
借用物品:
Sure,Iwilllendyoumine.
1、祈使句否定式Don'
t,don'
t后面要求接动词原形,用以劝阻某人的行为,动作;
2、形容词在句子中做表语,要与系动词be或look连用,构成句子的谓语,形容词不能直接放
在主语后面做谓语;
3、动词过去式的用法;
do—did,go—went;
4、speakto和...说话,跟...说话;
to后面要用人称代词宾格形式。
5、speaking是打电话专用语,打电话用语表示我是⋯可以说Thisis...(speaking)/It'
s...。
6、情态动词can,may,can'
t后面跟动词原形。
7、Wouldyouplease后面跟动词原形;
8、Wouldyoumind+动词的ing形式;
9、borrow、lend的用法:
borrow是借入,lend是借出;
10、名词性物主代词的用法。
(yours,mine)
形容词(情绪):
glad,sad,surprised,great,happy,excited,angry,tired,sleepy.
look,hope,went,speak,hear,drink,hold,call,find,let,
mind,forgotborrow,lend,choose,laugh,cry,lift,lock名词:
door,pleasure人称代词(主格):
we人称代词(宾格):
them,me物主代词(名词性):
yours,mine特殊疑问代词:
why,where
副词:
again,too,there,later,certainly
通讯工具:
atelephone,acellphone,apayphone,avideophone,
acordlessphone,awalkie-talkie
动词词组:
callsomebody,answerthephone,openthedoor,holdthedooropen,closethedoor,lockthedoor,turnonthelight,turnoffthelight,lifttheheavybox,putthebookback.
1、元音字母i和字母组合ea在单词中的发音。
2、元音字母e、a在闭音节中读音。
3、元音字母o和字母组合ar在单词中的发音。
4、字母组合ou,ow,air在单词中的读音
如:
about,round,housework,out
now,how,brown,flowergrow,know,snow,tomorrow,yellow
pair,hair,chair,airplane
Unit5Whichkindwouldyoulike?
功能句型:
1Whichkindwouldyoulike?
2MayIlookat⋯,please?
3Thered/⋯colorwilllookniceonsb.
重点句型:
Whatcoloursdoyouhave?
/
Wehaveblack,blue,greenandbrown.;
Howmucharethey?
/Eightyyuan.;
MayItrythaton?
Sure.Hereitis.
pen,kind,shop,pair
疑问词:
which,howmuch,whatcolor
动词:
buy,sell,look,get,take,⋯
颜色词:
blue,green,red,blue,white⋯
其它词:
me,please,comfortable,sure
tryon,gowith,getcold,
1)一般现在时动词的变化,如look—looks和sell—sells;
2)情态动词can,may的用法
3)介词:
at,of,on的用法
4)数量词a和an的用法;
语音:
字母组合ir和er的发音练习,如skirt,sneaker.
Unit6MayItakeyourorder?
句型:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
/I'
dlike⋯
MayItakeyourordernow?
It'
stwenty-oneyuan./It'
sthirtyyuan./Hereisyourchange.
重点句型:
CanIhavesweetandsourfish?
Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?
Iwillhavetwofriedchickenwings,ahamburgerandaCoke.
dish,order,spoon,change
食物:
bean,icecream,chickenwing
eatchange
形容词:
salty,sweet,sour,fried
soymilk,orangejuicefish
takeorder,applepie,friedchickenwings,PekingDuck
salad,mushroomsoup
Thereare⋯
wouldlike⋯
Pleasedon'
t⋯
MayI⋯
CanI⋯
will⋯等的应用.
字母i和a在单词中的读法,如kite和cat.
Unit7Whatisnature?
1)Whatfallsdownfromtheskyinwinter?
It'
ssnow
2)Whatdoyoudoonweekends?
Ioftengooutwithmyparents
3)Wecannotlivewithoutwater/air.
1)Snowcanbecome/becomesraininsummer.
2)Wheredoyougo?
3)Whendoesitrain?
4)Whatisnature?
Everythingisnature.
5)Youtrytobeclosetonature.
live,fall,become,climb,tell,try,love,go,do,
宇宙:
theEarth,theSun,Mars,star,moon
季节:
summer,spring,winter,fall
天气:
hot,warm,cool,cold,wet,windy,cloudy⋯自然现象(名词):
snow,rain,water,air,tree,ice,Snowflakes,重点词组:
falldown,climbhills,goskiing,closeto,theEarth,theSun,onweekends,gooutwithsb,tryto,
onafarm,intheforest,onthegrassland,bythelake,inthemountains,gotoparks,takelongwalks,closetonature,visitmyuncle,findoutontheinternet
1)助动词:
do,does的使用;
2)特殊疑问的使用:
what,where,when,
3)一般现在时:
三单与动词的关系
4)介词:
from,in,on,with,to,
5)canbecome和becomes的用法比较
live—love,tryto—tryon的比较
音
字母组合al,ow,ou,th在这些单词fall,snow-down,out-without;
earth,with,without,中的发字母i,e,o,a发音。
Unit8REVISION
询问他人意愿:
Whichkindwouldyoulike?
Thiskindlooksnice.征求别人意见
MayIlookatthatpairofshoes?
Hereyouare.某颜色适合顾客
Theredcolorwilllookniceonyou.点餐的用语:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
I'
dlikesomevegetables.
MayItakeyourorder?
Yes,I'
dlikeasalad,fish,andgreenbeans.结帐的用语
stwenty-oneyuan.
Hereyouare
Hereisyourchange.
自然现象:
在冬季天上会掉落什么:
Whatfallsdownfromtheskyinwinter?
在周末我们会做些什么描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事:
Wecannotlivewithoutwater/air.重点句型:
(1)询问价钱
Theyare...yuan
2)询问某人去哪?
Wheredoyougo?
Igoto
(1)
情态动词的用法。
(2)
量词的用法。
Aloafofaglassofabowlofapairof
(3)
疑问词Which、Howmuch的用法。
(4)
Wouldlike的用法。
(5)
介词的用法。
In,from,with
(6)
第三人称与动词的变化。
(7)
助动词的用法。
(8)
三单与动词的关系,
(9)
can/cannot+动词原形等
文具:
apenabrush
whichhowmuch
颜色:
bluegreen
服装:
anovercoatahoodieajeanskirtaschooluniform
鞋类:
slippersbootssneakerssandals
形容词:
saltysoursweetcomfortablefriedrightclose
pleasebuysellfallbecomeclimbtelllive
餐具:
aplateaspoonknifeforkanopener
chickenwingbreadporkribsmeatballsFrenchfriesahamburger
饮料:
soupwatercoke
名词:
snowrainicesnowflakestheEarththeSunMarsparents
词组:
全册知识点梳理和分析
(一)本册主题和相关知识点
1、本册将学习
1)询问他人情绪原因;
Whyareyoulook⋯?
(UnitOne)
2)“打电话”;
MayIspeakto⋯⋯?
(UnitTwo)
3)请求帮助;
Wouldyouplease(mind)⋯⋯forme?
(UnitThree)
4)商店购物:
Whichkindwouldyoulike?
(UnitFive)
5)餐厅点餐;
(UnitSix)
6)自然现象;
Whatfallsdownfromtheskyinwinter?
等六大话题。
2、语法:
第一单元
1.Be动词的用法
2.助动词do的用法
3.动词过去式go-wentdo-did
4.动词与形容词的区分
5to+动词原形
6.Don'
tbe⋯I'
msure⋯
7.一般将来时Hewillcomebacksoon.
第二单元
1.MayIspeak+to
2.电话用语表示我是⋯.It'
s⋯
3.祈使句:
Pleasedo⋯
第三单元
1.Wouldyouplease+动词原形
Wouldyoumind+动词ing
2.borrow/lend的用法:
3.物主代词的用法:
your—yoursmy—minehis—his
her—hersits—itsour—ourstheir—theirs
第五单元
1.动词三单Thiskindlooksnice.Thisshopsellsjackets.
2.will+动词原形
3.Kind/kinds的区别
4.情态动词Would的用法
5.differentkinds中different---same的区别及用法。
6.May,can,should等词的区别与用法。
7.howmucharethey?
Howmuch—howmany的区别和用法。
8.apairofshoes中apairof的用法
第六单元
1.可数名词与不可数名词
2.Whatwouldyouliketo+动词原词
Whatwouldyoulikefor+名词
3.food—fruit—drinking---dessert等食物的分类
第七单元
1.介词in+季节;
on+星期
2.专有名词:
theEarththeSunMars
3.become的动词用法。
这个动词的意思是「变成;
成为」,因此后面接的字不是名词就是形容词。
4.Whatfallsdownfromtheskyinwinter?
中down,from,in的理解和用法。
5.一般现在时的用法
1)Whatdoyoudo
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