Language Point89Word文档格式.docx
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Language Point89Word文档格式.docx
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景象可观的,壮观的,引人入胜的
A~displayoffireworks(烟花之奇观)
spectacle(n.)—sthseen;
sthtakingplacebeforetheeyes,esp.sth.fineandremarkable景
象,光景
e.g.Thesunriseasseenfromthetopofthemountainwasafine~.
6.seteyeson—layeyeson;
see
e.g.ItwasthemostextraordinarythingIhadeverseteyeson.
Par.Ihaveneverseenabookwithsuchmagnificentbinding.
Hesaidhehadneverseensuchacreature.
7.letalone—evenless,certainlynot;
nottomention
Thisisaconjunctionusedafteranegativeclause.
e.g.Mybrothercan’tdofractions,letaloneworkoutthiscomplicatedgeometryproblem.
Heisverybusy,hecan’tfindtimetohaveameal,letalonegoouting.
8.setfooton/inetc.—goin;
visit
setfootoutof...
e.g.Petergotmeasles,sohismotherdidn’tlethimsetfootoutofthehouse.
Par:
Theinventionofspaceshipshasmadeitpossibleformantogotothemoon.
setfooton
Mymotherdoesn’tletmegointoherroom.
setfootin
9.tenure[]—rightofholdingland占有权,占有期
e.g.duringhis~ofoffice(任职期)
military~(由于服兵役获得的土地所有权)
10.appreciate
~sth.
~doingsth.
11.outweigh(vt.)—begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethan...比…更重,更有价值,
更重要
Thisdesk~sthatone.
Advantages~disadvantages.
Myloveforourcountry~severythingelse.
Thegoodpoints~thebadpoints.
Thegoodinhim~sthebad.
Theboxer~edhisopponentbytenpounds.
out+v—vt
outweigh比…更重/重要
outact行动上胜过…
outbrave在勇气上超过
outbreed比…繁殖得快
outclass比…高一档
outcry比…叫喊更响
outdare胆量上胜过
outdo胜过…,超越
outeat比…吃得多
outfight战胜
outfly在飞行速度上超过
outfoot(在奔跑、航行等)速度超过
outgeneral在领导才能上超过(在将才上超过)
outgo走得比…远
outgrow长得比…快
outguess猜透;
智胜
outlast比…经久,比…活得长
outlive在(某人)死时尚未死,比(某物)经久
outmarch在行军速度和耐力上胜过
outmatch胜过
outnumber在数量上超过
outpace在速度上超过
outplay胜过、击败
outpoint得分超过
outpoll得票超过
outrange射得比…远,超过,胜过
outride骑得比…快/远
outshine比…更亮
outsit比…坐得久
outsmart智胜
outspeak讲话上胜过
outstay比…住得久
outtalk比…讲得响亮
12.regard...as
thinkof...as+adj./n.
describe...as
but:
consider...tobe...
13.contrast
incontrast—incomparison
Mybrotheriscleveratmaths,incontrast,mysisterisstupid.
①in~to.../with与…构成对比
Hiswhitehairisinsharp~to/withhisdarkskin.
e.g.Inlivingstandard,HongKongisinsharpcontrastto/with...
TheWestEndofLondonisinsharp~to/withtheEastEnd.
In~to/withhisbrother,heismoreconsiderate.
②contrast(n.)—comparison;
difference比较,对照
The~betweenthetwobrothersisremarkable.
[U]Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautiful.
Theartistsuse~skilfully.
[C]Heisanamusing~toJohn.
Hisschoolrecordwasadecided~tohisbrother’s.
Phrase:
by~—incomparison
By~,MrsYoungismoreout-spoken.
By~,Ilikeflowersmorethandancing.
③contrast[](v.)
a)compare(onethingwithanother)sothatdifferencesaremadeclear比较,对比
~sthwithsth.=compare...with...
Inthisbook,thewriter~sgoodwithevil.
Contrastourclimatewiththatofthetropics.
He~edBritainwithAmerica.
b)showadifferencewhencompared.(vi.)比较显出差异;
成对照(形成对照)
Hisactions~badlywithhispromises.
Thehotweather~swithlastweek’schill.
Hisbrother’shardwork~swithhislaziness.
14.isolation
①isolation(n.)—separation分离,隔绝
an~hospital—oneforpatientswithinfectiousdiseases
inisolation—inseparation
livein~
RobinsonCrusoelivedin~formanyyears.
Doyouliketolivein~?
Bein~
②isolate(v.)—separate,putorkeepapartfromothers.使隔离,使孤立,使隔绝
~sb
Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusually~d.
Doctors~thepatientswithinfectiousdiseases.
Severalvillageshavebeen~dbyheavysnowfalls.
An~dpatientisapersonwhoiskeptinanisolationward.
15.tempestuous[](adj.)
—violent,stormy剧烈的,骚乱的,有暴风雨的(多指天气)
~weather.
(f.g.)ina~mood(excited)
a~politicalmeeting骚乱的政治集会
tempest[](n.)—[C]violentstorm
Therewasa~lastweek.
~beaten;
~-swept;
~-tossed被暴风打击的
(f.g.)A~oflaughtersweptthroughthecrowd.
16.incline
①beinclinedtodosth—belikelyto,tendto.倾向于,感到想…
Withhispoorhealth,heis~dtogettired.
Heis~dtobelazy.
Iam~dtoagreewithyou.
I’m~dtothinkheisright.
Manylanguageteachersare~dtotalktoomuch.
be/feel~edforsth.
Doyoufeel~edforacupoftea?
你想喝茶吗?
②incline(v.)—tend;
bedisposed倾向,愿意.
~todosth.
I~tobelievehisinnocence.
Olderpeople~toslowdown.
Thewholefamily~storiseearly.
~sbtodosth.使倾向于…
Hisletter~dmetobelievethathedoesn’twanttocome.
Theargument~smetoagree.
~tosth.倾向于,偏于…
I~toyouropiniononthatmatter.
I~totirednessinsummer.
③inclination(n.)—[U]mentalleaning,likingordesire,disposition,意向,爱好,倾向
Peoplewhogooncoursesdevelopaninclinationtotryandgoon.(n.→v.)
areinclined
develop
showan~todosth
~todosth
showno~
Sheshowedno~toleave.
followone’s~
Sheisnotfreetofollowherown~.
④incline(n.)[C]钭面
inclination
17.tensofthousands
hundredsofthousands
thousandsofmillions
18.ahandfulof
—anamountwhichisasmuchascanbeheldinthehand;
asmallnumberof;
asmallamountof
Similarexamples:
amouthfuloffood
aspoonfulofsoup
abucketfulofmud
aroomfulofpeople
acupfulofwater
apocketfulofsweets
19.asregards—regarding,concerning,about,asfaras...
e.g.Asregardshisprivatelife,hewouldnottellanybodyaboutit.
Youcanrestassuredasregardsthequalityoftherefrigerator.
20.precipitation(n.)—fallofrain,sleet,snoworhail;
amountofthis雨,霙,雪或雹的下降;
其降量
theannual~inthecountry…降雨量
21.byfar...—alargeamountordegree显得;
…得多(经常和比较级或最高级连用)
和最高级连用:
e.g.Thenewbrandofchocolateisbyfarthebestofitskind.(…显然…)
Thenewseaportwillbyfarbethemostadvancedcoalwharfinthisarea.
[:
]码头
Heisbyfarthebestplayerinourteam.
Thatisbyfarthebestchoice.
ItisbyfarthebestwaytolearnEnglish.
和比较级连用:
远比…,…得多,
Hisworkisbetterbyfarthanthatofanyother.
Thisisbetterbyfar.
Theoldroadisprettier,butitisbyfarthelongerway.
Sheisbyfarthebetteractress.
thebetteractressbyfar.
Thisis(by)farthebetterofthetwo.
22.-88℃—minus88degreecentigrade
c.f.88℉—88degreesFahrenheit
boilingpoint212℉
freezingpoint32℉
23.integrate[](vt.)—combinepartsintoawhole;
disintegrate(vt.)—breakintopieces
24.injurious
①adj.—causinginjury;
hurtful
be~to...
Smokingis~tohealth.
②injure(v.)—hurt,damage.
get~d.
Shesaidtohermotherinaninjuredvoice.
③injury(n.)
25.aknotofwind
knot:
ameasureofthespeedofashiporwind
aknot=1853metresperhour
26.haveaneffecton—affect
Pollutionwillhaveadirecteffectontheriseanddropintemperature.
27.smallwonderthat...
nowonder
notsurprising
Youngpeopleliketofollowthefashion;
Smallwonder(that)mysonasksmetobuysomenewclothesforhim.
Hegotupverylate.Smallwonderhewaslateforclass.
Completethefollowingsentences,using‘smallwonder’
Heisill,...
Itisraining,...
Theshophasclosed,...
Hefailedintheexam,...
28.inviolate[]—keptsacred;
notviolated.神圣的,不可侵犯的
an~promise
an~oath(誓言)
29.drawback(n.)
①sthwhichmakesprogresslesseasy;
disadvantage障碍,不利
~tosth.
Hislazinessisthe~tohisstudy.
progress.
Hisbeingonhishighhorseisthe~tohisprogress.趾高气扬
2shortcoming缺点
The~ofthisplanisthatitcoststoomuch.
Itisagoodcar.Theonly~isthatitusesalotofpetrol.
倒装句
Henotonlystudieshard,butalsohelpsothers.
Notonlydoeshe...
调换主语
Thenewssurprisedhim.(subject)
Hewas...by...
LanguagePoints:
1.Andatownhasawholeemotion.
Thisisanexampleofmetaphor.Atowniscomparedtoalivingbeingwithfeelingsofallkinds——love,joy,hate,fear,grief,etc.
2.scramble
①(v.)
a)climborcrawloversteeporroughground快速攀爬
Theboys~dupthesteeprockyhill.
They~dupthesideofacliff.
He~doverarockyhillside.
I~duptherockforabetterlookatthesea.
b)strugglewithotherstogetsth争抢,争夺
compete
~for...
Thethreeofus~dforthelooseball.(抢球)
Theplayerswerescramblingforpossessionoftheball.
Manycountriesarescramblingforthecontrolofenergy.
Thechildren~dforthecoinsthatwerethrowntothem.
~todosth
Theplayerswerescramblingtogetpossessionoftheball.
c)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事
She~dintoherclothes.
He~doutofhisclothesandjumpedintoriver.
Hescrambledtohisfeet.
We~dforco
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