2试题及答案文档格式.docx
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2试题及答案文档格式.docx
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三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。
四、答案一定写在答题卡上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、用铅笔这样划答案:
[A][B][C][D],用其他符号答题者不记分。
六、如要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandremarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Advertisementcanbethoughtof“asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices“.Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.
Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.
Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.
Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
1.Advertisementisoftenusedto(D.pushthesale)
2.Theword“media”(inthefirstparagraph)includes(D.alloftheabove)
A.thepressB.television
C.radio
3.Advertisementismainlypaidforby(A.thecustomer)
4.Advertisement’canincreasedemand(C.inagrowingmarket)
5.Fromthelast’sentenceofthispassageweconcludethat(B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits)
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;
inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;
andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletterswecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;
andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;
andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.
6.Theoriginoflanguage(D.isaproblemnotyetsolved).
7.Accordingtothepassage,wordsare(C.representedeitherbysoundsorletters).
8.Thepowerofwordsliesintheir(C.combinations)
9.Thesecretofawriter’ssuccessistheuseofwordsthat(A.recalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast)
10.Theauthorofthepassageadvisesus(A.tousewordscarefullyandaccurately)
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsloveforitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
(B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.)
12.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?
(C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.)
13.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?
(C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare).
14.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?
(D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.)
15.Theword“affection”(line11)means(A.love)
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.They,gotothemoviestoescapetheirnormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifesnoreexcitingthantheirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesistoescape.Sittinginadarktheater,watchingtheimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisrealtothem.Theybecomeinvolvedinthelivesofthecharactersinthemovie,andfortwohours,theyforgetallabouttheirownproblems.Theyareinadreamworldwherethingsoftenappeartobemoreromantic(浪漫的)andbeautifulthaninreallife.
Thebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,thecapitalofthefilmindustry.Eachyear,Hollywoodstudiosmakehundredsofmoviesthatareshownallovertheworld.Americanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellstoriesandtheyarewell—made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencan’t.Peoplehavetocopewithmanyproblemsandmuchtroubleinreallife,sotheyfeelencouragedwhentheyseethe“goodguys”wininthemovies.
16.TheAmericansgotothemoviesmainlybecausetheywant(D.toescapetheirdailylife)
17.Whichofthefollowingispeople’snormalresponsetothemoviestheywatch?
(C.Theybecomesoinvolvedthattheyforgettheirownproblems.)
18.Itisobviousthatreallifeis(A.lessromanticthanthatinthemovies)
19.TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecause(A.theyarewell—madeandthestoriesareinteresting)
20.Peopleenjoyseeingthemoviesbecausethey(B.feelinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofthegoodguys)
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(40%)
DirectionsInthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.Maryregretted(A.notgoing)toJohn’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.
22.Thefamousnovelissaid(C.tohavebeentranslated)intoChinese.
23.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship(B.beingloaded)withallofgoods.
24.I(D.shallhavefinished)writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.
25.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora(D.living).
26.I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I(C.shouldhavephoned)himearlier.
27.Withtheoldman(A.leading)way,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatthemysteriouscave.
28.(D.Notknowingmoreattractive)anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkaswell.
29.Nowhereelseintheworld(C.canyoufind)moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.
30.Thevoterstoldthepoliticianthathecould(C.count)ontheirsupportinthenextgeneralelections.
31.Anoldfriendfromabroad,(B.whom)Iwasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedmefromtheairport.
32.Peterwishesthathe(C.hadstudied)lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.
33.Whensheheardthebadnews,she(C.brokedown)completely.
34.He(A.made)alargefortunefromhisbusiness.
35.Heneverwrotetohisfath
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