任务型阅读综合练习题1Word格式文档下载.docx
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任务型阅读综合练习题1Word格式文档下载.docx
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Onceyouareatyourdestination,ifyoucangetthehotelright,youcanmakethegreatestimpact.________.Lookforafactsheetonline,orcallthefrontdesk.Youcanalsosearchforhotelsapprovedbyrespectedcertificationprograms,suchasGreenKeyandtheGlobalSustainableTourismCouncil.
________.
TheEarth-friendlychoicesarenumerous:
Youcansail,bike,kayak,bike,swim,bird-watchandplayI-spy-a-monkeyinatree.Visitalocalfoodmarket,anddon'
tforgettobringareusablebagforpurchases.Youcanalsolendahandduringyourholiday.Thegreenmovementhaschangedfromhowtopreserveandprotecttohowtouselessanddogoodwhenyou'
rethere.
A.Choosinggreentravel
B.Choosinggreenactivities
C.Nextinlinearetrainsandbuses
D.Theyallmakeenvironmentalmissteps
E.Mostmajorchainsoperatein-housegreenprogram
F.Ifyouplantodrive,considerafuel-efficientvehicle
G.Followthetipsandwatchyourfootprintsturngreener
【答案】G;
D;
C;
E;
B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行绿色旅游的几点建议。
(1)上文说绿色旅游不是一时的潮流,而是一种生活方式的选择,下文又介绍了绿色旅游的建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,G项(遵循这些建议,看着你的脚印变得更绿)符合语境,故答案选G。
(2)根据本空前的“NodestinationisaGreenGiant.”可知,没有哪一个目的地是绿色巨人,此处是说它们在环境方面都有不足之处,D项(它们都犯了环境方面的错误)符合语境,故答案选D。
(3)根据本空前的“Manyadventuretouroperatorsarrangecycling,hikingandwalkingholidays.”可知,很多探险旅行社安排自行车、徒步旅行和徒步度假,此处说的还是旅行方式,C项(接下来是火车和公共汽车)符合语境,故答案选C。
(4)根据本空后的“Lookforafactsheetonline,orcallthefrontdesk.”可知,在网上找一份简报,或打电话给前台,此处应该提到企业或机构,E项(大多数大型连锁企业都有自己的绿色计划)符合语境,故答案选E。
(5)根据本段中的“TheEarth-friendlychoicesarenumerous”可知,有很多绿色活动可供选择,B项(选择绿色活动)符合语境,故答案选B。
【点评】七选五阅读解题技巧如下:
1.注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。
2.注重词汇的衔接:
也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。
3.注重举例或解释等。
2.阅读下面材料,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Theautumnwindwokemeupfrommydream.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.SuddenlyIsawtwopeopleapproachingme.Astherewasnooneelseinthepark,theycaughtmyattentionimmediately.
ThetwopeopleweregettingcloserandIheardthemlaughing.Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.Butallofasudden,Inoticedtheageofthem—theywereold.Icouldnotclearlyidentifytheirage,butthewomanlookedasoldasmygrandmother.Shehadgreyhair,blueeyes,andasmileonherface.AndallthetimeshewaslookingatHIM...
"
Jim,Ithinkweshouldchangethepark.It'
sthesameeverySaturday.Youknow..."
Sus!
Hugme."
—thatwasallhesaid.Helookedather,smiledandgaveherahug.
Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!
Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.Andtheonethatoutliveswillthinkthelifetheyspenttogetherwasthemostbeautifulperiodoftheirlife.
Theyleft,andIwassittingonmybench,shocked,andIhadaspecialfeelinginmyheart.Thisfeelingwashope!
Theoldcouplewithallthecomplaintsandtonsofmistakesbehindtheirbacksmademerealizethatitwashappinessthatmatteredinlife.Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhaddedicatedyourlifeto.Imadeawish—wakinguponeday,beingoldandfeelingproudofbeingtogetherwiththepersonIlovedtoovercomealltheobstacles(障碍)andfightforhappiness.
(1)Whydidtheauthorbecomeangryattheoldcouple'
slaugh?
(nomorethan15words)
(2)Whydidtheoldcouplelookateachotherallthetime?
(nomorethan10words)
(3)WhatwastheauthordoingatthatmomentinParagraph4?
(nomorethan20words)
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
dedicated"
meaninthelastparagraph?
(1word)
(5)Howdoyouliketheoldcouple?
Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)
【答案】
(1)Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.
(2)Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.
(3)Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch/Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.
(4)Devoted/Giveentirely.
(5)Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!
Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者通过记叙公园的一对彼此深爱的老夫妻而引发了自己对于追求幸福,克服所有障碍和自己爱的人在一起的感悟。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.”可知作者对那对老夫妇的笑声感到生气,因为它们破坏了作者与这个公园的统一,扰乱了他的思绪。
故填Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!
”可知这对老夫妇总是互相看着对方是因为他们很爱彼此。
故填Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.”可知作者想象着他们可能一起经历的许多事情——那么多的困难可能会让他们哭泣,他们现在可能正在经历的所有问题,以及他们其中一个活得比另一个更长的可能性。
即作者是在思考是什么使这对老夫妇如此相爱。
故填Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch.或Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.
(4)考查词义猜测。
根据上文“Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhad”可知最终,所有的人都会变老并死去,而真正起作用的是和你相伴一生的人,你为之奉献一生的人。
故可推测划线部分单词意思为"
奉献"
。
故填Devoted/Giveentirely.。
(5)本题为开放性题目,言之有理即可。
故填Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!
(我认为他们是值得钦佩的/鼓舞的/为我们树立了一个好榜样!
)或Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.(我们应该珍惜爱我们的人,和他们一起为幸福而奋斗。
)
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和开放性题目题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确掌握所给材料,结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识,写出正确的答案。
3.阅读下文并回答问题。
Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Whenyouarenotconfidentyoucan'
tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Buthowtobemoreconfident?
Herearesomesuggestions:
Speakloud
Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?
Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?
Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'
vedone.
Getridof(消除)fear
Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'
seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'
thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.
Pickupahobby
Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Isconfidenceimportantindailylife?
(2)Whenyoufail,whatcanyoudotogetridoffear?
(3)Whichofthesesuggestionswouldyouliketochoosetobemoreconfident?
Why?
【答案】
(1)Yes.
(2)IcantrytostartagainandbelieveIcandobetter.
(3)选择一个建议回答即可。
说明原由时要有依据。
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个如何让自己更自信的方法。
根据第一段中的“Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.”可知自信在日常生活中很重要,所以本题的答案为Yes。
根据第三段中的“Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.”可知对于消除恐惧,作者给的方法是尝试重新开始并相信自己可以做得更好。
所以本题答案为IcantrytostartagainandbelieveIcandobetter.
(3)考查推理判断。
本题是开放性问题,选择一个建议回答即可。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而做出正确答案。
4.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Pretendingyou'
resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreative
Onegreatirony(讽刺)aboutourcollectivefascinationwithcreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreativeways.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:
Weareeither"
creative"
peopleorwearen'
t,withoutmuchofamiddleground.
Pillay,atechbusinessmanandHarvardprofessorhasspentagoodpartofhiscareerdestroyingtheseideas.Pillaybelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistodismisstheconventionaladvicethaturgesyouto"
believeinyourself"
.Infact,youshoulddotheexactopposite:
believeyouaresomeoneelse.
InarecentcolumnforHarvardBusinessReview,Pillaypointedtoa2016studyshowingtheim
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