四六级答题攻略Word文档下载推荐.docx
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四六级答题攻略Word文档下载推荐.docx
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6)
十五选十:
10min(快速写完,如果时间不够可以放弃
笔者认为考试时带一块手表是非常有必要的,因为它能够让你很方便的知道自己的答题顺序
以及进度,按照如上时间安排,一题题的在各自规定的时间答完。
还有就是在平时的练习当
中要有意识的按如上时间和答题步骤安排练习,这样不管你的英语水平如何,至少能够不紧
不慢的把所有的题目答完,能够稳住心态,不至于手忙脚乱的。
注:
答题过程中,遇到难以抉择的选项,思索一会儿难以确定时,不要恋战,可以选择你猜测的选项,并在题号边注上标记。
当时间有剩时,应该检查匹配题以及阅读理解部分注过
标记的部分,快速扫视原文,找出答案(你所选的答案,原文一定有对应的句子可以印证它
所选的是不是答案,这个靠猜是不靠谱的)
二、听力策略
1、视听一致
+同义替换+高频词汇(用相近的词或句子替换的一般为答案)
2、首尾呼应(前面听到说什么,结尾又说了一遍,那么赶紧看选项有没这项)
3、转折/强调(语气突然转变,比如but,或者强调某件事很不可思议。
4、第二方的回答
5、语意模糊,不精确(很少出现语意很确定的答案,一般正确答案都是拐弯抹角出来的,需要推测)
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
WhatdoesthespeakersaycharacterizesAmericancampuses?
16.A)Thecozycommunallife.
B)Theculturaldiversity.
C)lnnovativeacademicprograms.
D)lmperativeschoolbuildings.【答案】A
WhatdoesBrownUniversitypresidentVartanGregoriansayaboutstudents'
dailylife?
17.A)Itisverybeneficialtotheiracademicprogress.B)Ithelpsthemsoakupthesurroundingculture.
C)Itisasimportantastheirlearningexperience
D)ltensurestheirphysicalandmentalheal.【答案】C
InwhatwayistheUniStatesunrivaledaccordingtothespeaker
18.A)Itoffersthemostchallengingacademicprograms.
B)Ithastheworldsbest-knownmilitaryacademics.
C)Itprovidesnumerousoptionsforstudents.
D)Itdrawsfacultyfromallaroundtheworld.【答案】C
WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutuniversitiesinEuropeandJapan?
19.A)Theytrytogivestudentsopportunitiesforexperiment.
B)TheyareresponsiblemerelytotheirMinistryofeducation.
C)Theystrivetodevelopeverystudent"
academicpotential.
D)Theyensurethatallstudentsgetroughlyequalattention.
原文:
【答案】
B
听长对话的时候,只需要盯着每个题目的四个选项最后三个词看,然后注
意听,听力是否念出出和最后三个或者两个词一模一样的,比如16题,
原文出现cozycommunallife,可能你听不懂communal,但是至少你应该能听到什么cozy…..life吧,一看A
选项有这个,赶紧勾选,依此类推,最后等选完,听力开始问问题的时候,就可以把答案搬到答题卡上了,不需要管题目问的是什么,因为即便
你听懂问什么,也很难知道选哪个,对吧?
与瞎蒙相比,这方法更可
靠
ManyforeignstudentsareattracnotonlytotheacademicprogramsataparticularU.S.collegeb
utalsotothelargercommunity,whichaffordsthechaneetosoakupthesurroundingculture.Fe
haracterizesA
wforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthecozycommunallifehat
mericancampusesfromclubsandsportsteamstostudentpublicationsanddramasocietieS'
.ThecampusandtheAmericanuniversityhaveomeidenticalinpeople'
minds,”aysBrownUniver
sityPresidentVartanGregorian."
InAmericaitisassumedthatastudent'
dailylifeisasimpo
rtantashislearningexperience.
ooooooooooooooooo。
三、十五选十
先扫视每段的第一句话,大致了解文章所要表达的意思,接下来,快速对15个选项进行词
义以及属性识别,注上标记:
「名词n3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案
副词ad、ly、sion、tion、ity1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案
1、冠词(a,an,the)+形容词+介词+n为固定搭配
2、一个完整句子++名词/介词的结构时,逗号后面是伴随状语,应当填动词ing3、
3、或者ed形式(独立主格结构原则动词ing)
4、形容词:
a/the/themost/more+adj+名词
5、副词:
主语+谓语+宾语(表达完整)+副词
主语++谓语横线处常填副词
解释:
十五选十的题目,有15个选项,而这15个选项里包含了3个名词正确答案+1个名
词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
我们所要做的是区分出15个选项每个的意思以
及属性,先将容易确认为正确答案的先填上,然后根据词性一个个的进行排除。
举例:
15
个词一般会有4个名词,其中有一个是干扰项,也就是说你最后的答案如果出现超出3个词
的词性为名词,一般这里面肯定会有错误,应进行检查。
当然,笔者认为这道题是四六级中难度最高且不容易拿分的一道题,对于基础不好的同
学,选择最后做/放弃,或者一开始就快速蒙题,是比较明智的选择,毕竟每道题只有
3.55
分的分值,而且能做对
4道+就已经很厉害了,然而这才多少分,为何不多花时间解决
7.1
分/道分和14.2分/道
的题目呢?
正确答案应满足语法要求和词性要求,句子通顺
四、阅读理解
(56Nothingsucceedsinbusinessbookslikethestudyofsuccess.Thecurrentbusiness-bookboomwaslaunchedin1982byTomPetersandRobertWatermanwith“ISearchofExcelleneeIfhasbeenkeptgoingeversincebyasuccessionofgurusandwould-beguruswhopromisetodistiltheesseneeofexcelleneeintothree(orfiveorseven)simplerules.
“TheThreeRules"
isaself-consciouscontributiontothistype;
itevenincludesabibliographyof“successtudiesMessrsRaynorandMumtazAhmedworkforaconsultancy,Deloitte,thatisdeterminedtoturnitselfintomoreofathought-leaderandlessacorporaterepairman.Theyemployallthetricksofthesuccessgenre.Theyinsistthattheirconclusionsare“measurableandactionable-guidetobehaviorratherthananalysisforitsownsake.(57
)Successauthorsusuallyserveupvividstoriesabouthowexceptionalbusiness-peoples
tampedtheirpersonalitiesonacompanyorrescueditfromalife-threateningcrisis.(58)
A
and“detailed!
nalysis"
.behaviouroftheir344“exceptionalcompa
veryhunchledtoablindalleyandeveryhypot
MessrsRaynorandAhmedarehappierchewingthenumbers:
theyprovidedetailedappendicesoncalculatingtheelementsofadvantage
Theauthorsspentfiveyearsstudyingthe
nies"
onlytocomeupatfirstwithnothing.E
你所选择的答案在文章中能找到“伪装”后的句子,做题步骤是:
1、
花2分钟快速浏览问题,理解题目问什么2、花
5-7分钟看文章3、回
归问题,根据选项(可以是选项的字眼)快速定位,此处大概5分钟4、涂卡注意:
发现卡住,很难抉择,猜测答案,先写上答案,在题号
;
age做标记共费时15
分钟左右每题14.2分,时间是值得的
hesistoadeadend.Itwasonlywhentheyshiftedtheirattentionfromhowcompaniesbehavetohowtheythinkthattheybegantomakesenseoftheirvoluminousmaterial.
Managementisallaboutmakingdifficulttradeoffsinconditionsthatarealwaysuncertainandever-changing.
(59Butexceptionalcompaniesapproachthesetrade-offswithtwosimplerulesinmind,sometimesconsciously,sometimesunconsciously.First:
betterbeforecheaper.Companiesaremorelikelytosucceedinthelongruniftheycompeteonqualityorperformancethanonprice.Second:
revenuebeforecost.Companieshavemoretogaininthelongrunfromdrivinguprevenuethanbydrivingdowncosts.
Mostsuccessstudiessufferfromtwofaults.Thereis“thehalo(光
环)effect”,wherebygoodperformanceleadscommentatorstoattributeallmannerofvirtuestoanythingandeverythingthecompanydoes.Thesevirtuesthensuddenlybecomeviceswhenthecompanyfails.MessrsRaynorandAhmedworkhardtoavoidthesemistakesbystudyinglargebodiesofdataoverseveraldecades.(60Buttheyendupembracingadifferenterror:
statingtheobvious.Mostbusinesspeoplewillnotbesurprisedtolearnthatitisbet
tertofindaprofitablenicheandfocusonboostingyourrevenuesthantocompeteonpriceandcutyourwaytosuccess.Thedifficultquestionishowtofindthatprofitablenicheandprotectit.There,TheThreeRulesislessuseful.
56.Whatkindofbusinessbooksaremostlikelytosellwell?
A)Booksonexcellence.
C)Booksonbusinessrules.
B)Guidestomanagement.
D)Analysesofmarkettrends.
57.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbooksonsuccesssofar?
A)Theyhelpbusinessmenonwayoranother.
B)Theyarewrittenbywell-recognisedexperts.
C)Theymoreorlessfallintothesamestereotype.
D)Theyarebasedonanalysesofcorporateleaders.
58.HowdoesTheThreeRulesdifferentfromothersuccessbooksaccordingtothepas
A)Itfocusesonthebehaviorofexceptionalbusinessmen.
B)ltbasesitsdetailedanalysisonlargeamountofdata.
C)Itofferspracticableadvicetobusinessmen.
D)Itdrawsconclusionfromvividexamples.
59.Whatdoesthepassagesaycontributestothesuccessofexceptionalcompanies?
A)Focusonqualityandrevenue
B)Managementandsalespromotion.
C)Lowerproductioncostsandcompetitiveprices.
D)Emphasisonafter-saleserviceandmaintenance.
60.Whatistheauthor'
ommentonTheThreeRules?
A)Itcanhelptolocateprofitableniches.
B)Ithaslittletooffertobusinesspeople.
C)Itisnotedforitsdetaileddataanalysis.
D)Itfailstoidentifythekeystosuccess
五、匹配题
[A]Foratleastthelastdecade,thehappinesscrazehasbeenbuilding.Inthelastthreemonthsalone,over1,000booksonhappinesswerereleasedonAmazon,includingHappyMoney,Happy-People-PillsForAll,and,forthosejuststartingout,HappinessforBeginners.
[B]Oneoftheconsistentclaimsofbooksliketheseisthathappinessisassociatedwithallsortsofgoodlifeoutcomes,including-mostpromisingly-goodhealth.Manystudieshavenotedtheconnectionbetweenahappymindandahealthybody-thehappieryouare,thebetterhealthoutcomesweseemtohave.Inameta-analysis(overview)of150studiesonthistopic,researchersputitlikethis:
"
Inductionsofwell-beingleadtohealthy
functioning,andinductionsofill-beingleadtocompromisedhealth.”
[C]Butanewstudy,justpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS)challengestherosypicture.Happinessmaynotbeasgoodforthebodyasresearchersthought.Itmightevenbebad.
[D]Ofcourse,it'
importanttofirstdefinehappiness.Afewmonthsago,Iwroteapiececalled“There'
MoretoLifeThanBeingHappy”aboutapsychologystudythatdug
intowhathappinessreallymeanstopeople.Itspecificallyexploredthediffereneebetweenameaningfullifeandahappylife46
[E]ltseemsstrangethattherewouldbeadifferenceatall.Buttheresearchers,wholookedatalargesampleofpeopleoveramonth-longperiod,foundthathappinessisassociatedwithselfish“takingbehaviorandthathavingasenseofmeaninginlifeisassociatedwithselfless“givingbehavior.
[F]"
Happinesswithoutmeaningcharacterizesarelativelyshallow,self-absorbedorevenselfishlife,inwhichthingsgowell,needsanddesireareeasilysatisfied,anddifficultortaxingentanglementsareavoided,"
theauthorsofthestudywrote."
Ifanything,purehappinessislinkedtonothelpingothersinneed."
Whilebeinghappyisaboutfeelinggood,meaningisderivedfromcontribu
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