高一上学期期中第1讲词汇短语句型教师版Word文件下载.docx
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高一上学期期中第1讲词汇短语句型教师版Word文件下载.docx
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赢得
8.requestn.&
vt.请求;
要求
9.recognizevt.辨认出;
承认;
公认
10.prefervt.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
11.persuadevt.说服;
劝说
12.determinevt.&
vi.决定;
确定;
(使)下定决心
13.viewn.风景;
视野;
观点;
见解vt.观看;
注视;
考虑
14.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;
爆发n.突然破裂;
爆发
15.ruinn.[U]毁灭;
毁坏;
崩溃;
[常用复数]废墟;
遗迹vt.(使)毁坏;
毁灭;
成为废墟;
使破产
16.injurevt.损害;
伤害
17.buryvt.掩埋;
埋葬;
使专心;
使沉浸;
隐藏
18.judgev.断定;
判断;
判决n.裁判员;
法官;
评判员
19.devotevt.献身;
专心于
20.equaladj.相等的;
平等的;
胜任的vt.等于;
抵得上n.同等的人;
相等物
21.escapev.&
n.逃脱;
逃生;
泄露;
被遗忘
22.rewardn.&
vt.报酬;
奖赏;
酬劳;
奖金
二、短语
1.gothrough经历;
通过;
仔细检查;
完成
2.getalong/onwith与某人相处;
某事进展(如何)
3.comeup走近;
上来;
发芽;
发生;
被提出;
(太阳、月亮等)升起
4.makeuseof利用;
使用
5.careabout关心;
忧虑;
惦念;
在乎
6.makeupone’smind下定决心;
决定
7.givein屈服;
投降;
让步;
上交
8.atanend结束;
终结
9.a(great)numberof许多;
大量的
10.introuble有麻烦;
处于困难中
11.turnto求助于;
翻到(书的某页);
开始从事(学习工作);
查阅;
转向
12.setup设立;
建立
三、句型
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
3.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
4.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。
5.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
6.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
好像世界末日到了!
8.Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
9....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
10.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
1、掌握必修一的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2、能够灵活运用所学词汇、短语、句型。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·
大连市高三双基测试)Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.
A.sufferedB.havebeensuffering
C.weresufferedD.hadbeensuffered
解析:
选B。
考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:
在过去的几个星期里,中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰,给人们带来了极大的不便。
由“Inthepastseveralweeks”可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,且manycities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故B项正确。
2.(2014·
襄阳质检)Itwasshamefultobefoundsleepinginclass.Hisclassmates’laughteronly________hisembarrassment.
A.addedtoB.appealedto
C.referredtoD.appliedto
选A。
被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。
同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。
addto“增添”;
appealto“对……有吸引力”;
referto“提及;
参考”;
applyto“适用于”。
3.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.
A.calmB.destroy
C.occupyD.reflect
中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。
calm“使平静”;
destroy“破坏”;
occupy“占据;
占领”;
reflect“反映;
映射”。
4.(2014·
黄山高三统一质检)ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.restoreB.cure
C.treatD.recover
选D。
比尔伤愈复出赶上比赛的可能性极大。
recoverfrom...“从……中恢复过来;
痊愈”。
restore“归还;
复原”;
cure“治愈”;
treat“治疗;
对待”。
5.(2014·
安庆一模)Youarenolongerachild.It’stimeforyouto________differenceswithyourparents.
A.upsetB.settle
C.ignoreD.solve
你已经不再是一个孩子了。
到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。
upset“使不安;
使心烦”;
settle“解决”;
ignore“忽略”;
solve“解决”。
settle与solve都可表示解决,但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法,常见搭配solveaproblem(apuzzle)等;
settle指解决争议、争端,使意见统一,常见搭配settleanargument(adispute)等。
Ⅱ.多维演练
1.concern面面观
(1)完成句子
①As_far_as_I_am_concerned(就我个人而言),weshouldexchangeourideaswithourparents,clearingthesocalled“generationgap”.
②Theofficialexpressed_great_concern_over(对……表示非常关心)thefoodsafety,addingthatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.
(2)Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.
A.for;
aboutB.with;
for
C.with;
withD.about;
with
选B 句意:
这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。
beconcernedwith...“与……有关”;
beconcernedfor/about...“关心……”。
(3)(2014·
东北三校模拟)________aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
A.Concerning B.Concern
C.ConcernedD.Toconcern
选C 考查分词作状语的用法。
因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
beconcernedabout“担心……”,此处用过去分词短语作状语。
2.upset全扫描
(1)用upset的适当形式填空
①Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffeeonmyshirt,whichmademeupset.
②Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.
(2)一句多译
你没有给他回信,他很不安。
①Hewas_very_upset_thatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.
②Itupset_him_thatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.
A
Ⅰ.选词填空
onpurpose,getalongwith,setdown,aseriesof,gettiredof,gothrough,atdusk,fallinlovewith
1.Hewasaskedto________________thefactsjustasherememberedthem.
2.Thepolice________________thewholebuildingbutdidn’tfindanythingvaluable.
3.Having________________stayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.
4.Usuallyit’sveryhardto________________themanwhohasabadtemper.
5.Thegovernmenthastaken________________measurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.
6.—Howcanyousaythat?
—Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou________________.
7.AssoonasIcametotheoldtown,I________________itimmediately.
8.Thesummerskywasalwaysbeautiful________________inthecountryside.
B
芜湖高三质检)—Whywassheunhappyyesterday?
—Acallfromhome________anattackofhomesickness.
A.setoff B.setout
C.setaboutD.setdown
2.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwith
C.getthroughD.getacross
3.(2014·
阜阳高三质检)Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimand________hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall.
A.lookedupB.wentthrough
C.searchedforD.referredto
4.(2013·
安徽淮北二模)Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itwillbeawhile________thesystemisputintouse.
A.whenB.after
C.sinceD.before
江西红色六校高三第二次联考)Howeverfrequently________,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.
A.performedB.performing
C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed
6.(2014·
湖南衡阳八中模拟)Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast________thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup________Icouldanswerit.
A.while;
beforeB.when;
until
C.when;
beforeD.as;
after
C
(2014·
皖南八校联考)Annie,aneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollegethisschoolyear.Shewasaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaycamearound,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabit__1__.
Herfamilywasquitepoorand__2__weretight,sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedto__3__heracardandmaybeasmallgiftto__4__herdayabit.Igotherschool__5__fromhermomandplannedtopicksomethingup.ThenIgota(n)__6__!
I__7__perhapsabitmorebirthdaycheerwasneededhere.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhats,and__8__novelties(新颖小巧而价廉的物品)atastore.Itookasmall__9__andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareaatworkto__10__HappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwassuchfunmakingtherecording!
Otherpeople__11__whatweweredoingand__12__theirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!
ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas__13__planned.Therealfunwaspackingthemtobesent.I__14__everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!
AtthelastminuteIaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandles__15__sendingthemoff.Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommatesandoneoftheirneighborsinthe__16__gottogetherwithherandheldapartyforherthemomenttheyarrived.Shesoundedso__17__andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto__18__herspecialdaywith.
Itwassuchaneasyand__19__thingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughandtalkaboutit.AndAnnie__20__meitwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember!
1.A.lonely B.nervous
C.aloneD.worried
2.A.thoughtsB.finances
C.measuresD.times
3.A.provideB.sell
C.sendD.draw
4.A.attractB.remember
C.describeD.brighten
5.A.numberB.campus
C.addressD.report
6.A.ideaB.surprise
C.chanceD.message
7.A.decidedB.thought
C.wishedD.concluded
8.A.anotherB.others
C.otherD.one
9.A.radioB.camera
C.recorderD.phone
10.A.sayB.sing
C.repeatD.make
11.A.tookoutB.setout
C.gaveoutD.foundout
12.A.addedB.devoted
C.clearedD.lifted
13.A.suddenlyB.originally
C.finallyD.carefully
14.A.collectedB.paid
C.arrangedD.expected
15.A.untilB.after
C.unlessD.before
16.A.dormitoryB.home
C.classroomD.office
17.A.familiarB.happy
C.wonderfulD.upset
18.A.helpB.compare
C.shareD.witness
19.A.funnyB.challenging
C.funD.time-consuming
20.A.warnedB.convinced
C.advisedD.told
Keys:
A:
1.setdown
2.wentthrough
3.gottiredof
4.getalongwith
5.aseriesof
6.onpurpose.
7.fellinlovewith
8.atdusk
B:
1-6ACBDAC
C:
1-20ABCDCABCCBDABCDABCCD
齐鲁名校高三联合测试)—Help!
Help!
Police...
—________,madam.What’sthetrouble?
A.Bequiet B.Calmdown
C.ShutyourmouthD.Sorude
武汉市武昌区高三联考)WhatIwantto________toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.getoffB.getthrough
C.getacrossD.getdown
合肥高三一模)—Didyoureceivet
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