高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练37Word下载.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练37Word下载.docx
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Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?
It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.
FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliationatthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWarsofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingintheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.
YetfromtheBritishviewp
ointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesand
rememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.
SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.
Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.
Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.
1.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.
A.October1B.November11C.December31D.January11
2.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.
A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcentury
B.theBritishsoldierswhowerekilledandburiedduringWorldWarI
C.theChinesesoldierskilledduringWorldWarII
D.thesufferingcausedbyBritainduringWorldWarI
3.ThediplomaticprobleminBeijingismainlycausedby__________.
A.thetranslationmistakeB.thelanguagedifference
C.theculturaldifferenceD.thedifferentlifestyle
4.Wecaninferthat__________.
A.Britain’sQueenisnotinterestedinart
B.
GordonBrownwasfondofAmericanmoviesUSPresidentBarackObamasenthim
C.USPresidentBarackObamareceivedagiftformusic
D.Britain’sQueenmaynotliketheiPodUSPresidentObamapresentedher
5.Whatisthemainideaofthe9thparagraph?
A.Culturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny
B.Culturaldifferencescancauseabigproblem
C.USPresidentBarackObamalikestopresentgiftstootherleaders
D.USleadersandBritishleadersgetalongwellwitheachother
参考答案BACDA
C8[2013·
浙江卷]C
Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代物).
Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.
Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?
SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'
skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn'
t“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.
AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'
sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother”.
50.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?
A.Warmth.B.Milk.
C.Contact.D.Trust.
51.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.
A.largerinsize
B.closertothem
C.lessfrighteningandlessdisturbing
D.morecomfortabletorubagainst
52.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?
A.Attention.B.Softness.
C.Confidence.D.Interest.
53.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.
A.itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoys
B.itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewards
C.itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinteresting
D.itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround
54.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.givethereasonsfortheexperiment
B.presentthefindingsoftheexperiment
C.introducethemethodoftheexperiment
D.describetheprocessoftheexperiment
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文。
作者主要向读者阐述了一个关于幼猴的实验发现。
50.A 考查细节理解。
从文章第一段“Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslife…ontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobject…”可知,幼猴刚出生最需要的是温暖,所以选A项。
51.D 考查推理判断。
从第三段“Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?
…Babymonkeysspentmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'
skins…”推知,幼猴选择“布妈妈”,而不是“线妈妈”的原因在于相对于“线妈妈”而言,“布妈妈”皮肤接触起来更舒服,可能也更暖和,故选D项。
52.C 考查细节理解。
从第三段“Prolonged(长时间的)‘contactcomfort’withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceand…”可知,长时间地与“布妈妈”接触,增加了幼猴的自信心,因此C项是最佳答案。
53.D 考查推理判断。
从最后一段“Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroduced…itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfrom…andlessandlesstimeholdingontoits‘mother’.”推知,当幼猴看到“布妈妈”后,它会觉得有安全感,从而在行为上会放松起来,从而越来越喜欢玩玩具,而减少与“母亲”接触的时间,所以D项正确。
54.B 考查写作意图。
文章主要介绍了一个关于幼猴的实验结果,因此作者在文章中是要呈现这个结果给读者,所以B项为最佳答案。
PassageD
Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixation----variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.
Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.
12.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanb
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