大学英语六级历年真题1998年Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语六级历年真题1998年Word文件下载.docx
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C)Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.
D)Trytofixthemachine.
4.A)Theyspentthreehundreddollarsontheirvacation.
B)Theydrewmoneythantheyshouldhavefromthebank.
C)Theylosttheirbankbook.
D)Theyhadonlythreehundreddollarsinthebank.
5.A)Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.
B)Toapplyforajob.
C)Toofferherapositioninthecompany.
D)Tomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.
6.A)Heissurprised.
B)Hefeelsveryhappy.
C)Heisindifferent.
D)Hefeelsveryangry.
7.A)Hehasn’tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.
B)Lindaintheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.
C)He’sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.
D)Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.
8.A)Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.
B)Itdoesn’thaveabackcover.
C)Shefeelstheman’sapologyisenough.
D)Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.
9.A)Toremindhimofthedataheshouldtaketotheconference.
B)Toseeifheisreadyforthecomingconference.
C)Totellhimsomethingabouttheconference.
D)Tohelphimpreparefortheconference.
10.A)Thelongwait.
B)Thebroken-downcomputer.
C)Themistakesinhertelephonebill.
D)Thebadtelephoneservice.
SectionB
Passageone
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)About45million.
B)About50million.
C)About5.4million.
D)About4.5million.
12.A)Theactorsandactressesarenotpaidfortheirperformance.
B)Theactorsandactressesonlyperformintheirowncommunities.
C)Theyexistonlyinsmallcommunities.
D)Theyonlyputonshowsthatareeducational.
13.A)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformancesforfree.
B)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.
C)Itgivesthemthechancetodosomethingcreative.
D)Itgivesthemachancetoenjoymodernart.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Theyareusuallymoreclever.
B)Theygettiredeasily.
C)Theyaremorelikelytomakeminormentalerrors.
D)Theyaremoreskillfulinhandlingequipment.
15.A)Ithaditslimitations.
B)Itsresultswereregardedasfinal.
C)Itwassupportedbythegovernment.
D)Itwasnotsoundtheoretically.
16.A)Theirlackofconcentrationresultingfrommentalstress.
B)Thelackofconsiderationfortheminequipmentdesign.
C)Theprobabilityoftheirgettingexcitedeasily.
D)Theirslownessinresponding.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)18Americanundergraduates.
B)18Americanpostgraduates.
C)18overseasundergraduates.
D)18overseaspostgraduates.
18.A)Familyrelations.
B)Socialproblems.
C)Familyplanning.
D)Personalmatters.
19.A)Red.
B)Blue.
C)Green.
D)Purple.
20.A)Thefivequestionswerenotwelldesigned.
B)Notallthequestionnaireswerereturned.
C)Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsweresurveyed.
D)Someoftheanswerstothequestionnairewerenotvalid.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-deep.One’sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon’tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.
Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot-so-beautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:
Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.
Un-American,yousay,unfairandextremelyunbelievable?
Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties(虔诚)whileactionjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup-collegestudents,perhaps,orteachersorcorporatepersonalmangers-apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual’saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.
Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.
Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:
Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire(追求)tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.
21.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_________.
A)aperson’spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch
B)aperson’soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification
C)womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably
D)womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohigh-minded
22.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat__________.
A)peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone’sbest
B)womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell
C)good-lookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions
D)attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot
23.Experimentsbyscientisthaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes_________.
A)theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskin-deep
B)theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport
C)theygiveordinary-lookingpersonsthelowestratings
D)theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual’saccomplishments
24.“Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen”(Line1,Para.5)meansthat________.
A)attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs
B)good-lookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything
C)beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen.
D)attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld____________.
A)handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirbooksasattractivewomenare
B)physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell
C)physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell
D)goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareforemen
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Notcontentwithitsdoubtfulclaimtoproducecheapfoodforourownpopulation,thefactoryfarmingindustryalsoarguesthat“hungrynationsarebenefitingfromadvancesmadebythepoultry(家禽)industry”.Infact,ratherthanhelpingthefightagainstmalnutrition(营养不良)in“hungrynations,”thespreadoffactoryfarminghas,inevitablyaggravatedtheproblem.
Large-scaleintensivemeatandpoultryproductionisawasteoffoodresources.Thisisbecausemoreproteinhastobefedtoanimalsintheformofvegetablematterthancaneverberecoveredintheformofmeat.Muchofthefoodvalueislostintheanimal’sprocessofdigestionandcellreplacement.Neither,inthecaseofchicken,canoneeatfeathers,blood,feetorhead.Inall,onlyabout44%oftheliveanimalfitstobeeatenasmeat.
Thismeansonehastofeedapproximately9-10timesasmuchfoodvaluetotheanimalthanonecanconsumefromthecarcass,asasystemforfeedingthehungry,theeffectscanprovedisastrous.Attimesofcrisis,grainisthefoodoflife.
Nevertheless,thehugeincreaseinpoultryproductionthroughoutAsiaandAfricacontinues.NormallyBritishorUSfirmsareinvolved.Forinstance,anAmericanbasedmultinationalcompanyhasthisyearannounceditsinvolvementinprojectsinseveralAfricancountries.Britain’slargestsupplierschicken.RossBreedersarealsoinvolvedinprojectsallovertheworld.
Becausesuchtradeisgoodforexports,Westerngovernmentsencourageit.In1979,afirminBangladeshcalledPhoenixPoultryreceivedagranttosetupaunitof6,000chickensand18,000layinghens.Thisalmostdoubledthenumberofpoultrykeptinthecountryallatonce.
ButBangladeshlackscapital,energyandfoodandhaslargenumbersofunemployed.Suchchicken-raisingdemandscapitalforbuildingandmachinery,extensiveuseofenergyresourcesforautomation,andinvolvesfeedingchickenswithpotentialfamine-reliefproteinfood.Atpresent,oneofBangladesh’smainimportsisfoodgrains,becausethecountryisunabletogrowenoughfoodtofeeditspopulation.Onwhatthencantheypossiblyfeedthechicken?
26.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat________.
A)effic
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