高中英语选修6课件配套学案课时提升作业 十 Unit 4 Warming UpReadingWord格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语选修6课件配套学案课时提升作业 十 Unit 4 Warming UpReadingWord格式文档下载.docx
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7.Heisverymildanddoesn’tgetangry,andheusuallytreatseveryonemildly.(mild)
8.Theydonotstatethatsheisagoodteacher,buttheirstatementisveryimportantinfact.(state)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Hisillnessresultedinbadfood.(in→from)
2.Thereformhasresultedfromgreatchangesinourcountry.(from→in)
3.Theyareopposedintheenclosureofcommonland.(in→to)
4.Thepolicefoundlargequantityofdrugsathishome.
(quantity→quantities或在large前加a)
5.Itstatedthatstandardsatthehospitalweredropping.(在stated前加was)
6.EventhatIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.(that→if/though)
7.Ifyousubscribeforthenewspaper,itwillbedeliveredtoyourdoor.(for→to)
8.Youwillendupindebtifyoukeepoutspendingmoneylikethat.(out→on)
Ⅲ.选词填空
comeabout,subscribeto,quantitiesof,goup,tendto,atrandom,resultin,beopposedto,evenif,keepon
1.IthinkitishelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday,soIsubscribedtothe21stCentury.
2.Ifyouwanttomakethekitegoup,pullthestringhard,andthenreleaseitslowly.
3.ItwassaidthatthecontinuousdroughtresultedintherisingpricesofriceinVietnam.世纪金榜导学号16032103
4.Thoughmanyresidentswereopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway,thegovernmentdecidedtocarryitout.
5.Shetookabookatrandomandsatdownwithitopenonherlap.
6.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.
7.I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.
8.Evenifyoudon’tlikethejob,youshouldn’tquititsohastily.
9.Withmanytreesbeingcutdown,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.
10.Wetendtomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A 世纪金榜导学号16032104
Thepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.It’sfun,healthyandeco-friendly.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuelcost!
Hoponabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewinyourcommunity.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Inmanycommunities,youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbicyclingacrossaforeigncountry?
It’sagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture,seebeautifulsceneryandmeetfriendlypeople.BicycleenthusiastGoranKroppbicycledacrossnotjustonecountrybutseveral.Herodearemarkable11,000kmfromhishomeinSwedentoNepalandthenclimbedMountEverest!
Andnow,bicyclingacrossacountrytoraisemoneyforacharityortoadvertiseacauseisalsopopular.
Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.InParis,forexample,thousandsofbikesareparkedatbikestationsaroundthecity.Userscanrentbikesatanystation.Thefirsthalf-hourofuseisfree.Afterthat,userspayasmallfee.Whentheyfinishriding,theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.Forpeoplewhodon’twanttodrive,thebikesareanexcellentalternative(替代品)tobusesandtaxis,whichburnfuelandcausepollution.
AsaresultofthesuccessofbikeplansinEurope,they’respreadingtotheUS,Australiaandothercountriesaswell.Lookforoneinyourcitysoon.
【文章大意】本文介绍了骑自行车在大城市变得更加流行。
它既有趣,又健康环保。
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular
B.bikessavepeople’stime
C.bikeshaveincreasedinprice
D.busesandtaxiswillbereplacedbybikes
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句话“Thepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.”可知骑自行车变得越来越流行。
2.Accordingtothispassage,workersinsomecitiescantaketheirbikes________.
A.toconcertsandfestivals
B.intotheircompanyoffices
C.tolargerecreationalareas
D.ontopublictransportation
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.”可知折叠自行车很适合那些乘火车的人。
只需要折叠好就能随身携带。
3.WhendothebikeridersinParishavetopayafee?
A.Whentheydamagethebikesinanaccident.
B.Iftheyridethebikesforoverthirtyminutes.
C.Aftertheyreceiveabillinthemailforaride.
D.Beforetheyrentthenewbikesatanystation.
【解析】选B。
根据第三段“Thefirsthalf-hourofuseisfree.Afterthat,userspayasmallfee.”可知前半个小时是免费的。
半个小时后,用户需要付很少的费用。
4.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.
A.manypeoplecanusethesamebikes
B.thebikesaren’tlikelytobreakdown
C.riderscankeepthebikesformonths
D.peoplecanridebikestosavemoney
根据第三段第一句话“Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.”为了鼓励人们骑自行车,很多欧洲城市实施了公共自行车计划。
第三句话“Userscanrentbikesatanystation.”用户可以在任何停车点租车。
第六句话“Whentheyfinishriding,theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.”当他们骑完后,可以停在任何一个停车点。
综上所述,可知人们可以共用一辆自行车。
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;
todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”sayBruceAnderson.
【文章大意】在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来,美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。
以前在公共事务中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会问题,从科学家到大学教授再到平民百姓都有了环保意识。
而且作者指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
5.AccordingtoBruceAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章首段BruceAnderson说的话“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念,更别说环境问题了,由此可知答案选C。
6.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass-rootslevel.
B.Thebusinesscircle.
C.Governmentofficials.
D.Universityprofessors.
根据文章第二段中的Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.可知商人,政界领导,大学教授,尤其是平民百姓们都参与了保护环境运动,由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。
7.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
根据文章倒数第二段中的In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms...andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改进,先进产品或者住房设计的研制开发等其结果都是有效减少了污染,改善了环境,故答案选D。
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education.
B.Planning.
C.Greenliving.
D.COreduction.
主旨大意题。
文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程,而且通过最后BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”可知教育在改变人们保护环境的意识,改善环境问题方面至关重要。
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1.________.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2.________Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3.________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
4.________Wehavedonealo
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