届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案28页word解析版文档格式.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案28页word解析版文档格式.docx
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危害
阅读词汇
1.wildlifen.
2.decreasevi&
vt.
3.reserven.
4.laughtern.
5.secureadj.
6.incomen.
7.bitev.
8.incidentn.
9.fierceadj.
10.endingn.
11.huntvt.&
vi.
12.furn.
13.rubvt.
14.dustn.
拓展词汇
1. n.保护→ vt.保护
2. vi.回答;
响应;
做出反应→ n.回答;
反应
3. adj.远的;
远处的→ n.距离;
遥远
4. n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;
减轻痛苦的事物→ vt.减轻;
缓解
5. n.仁慈;
宽恕;
怜悯→ adj.仁慈的;
宽大的
6. adj.强大的;
有力的→ n.能力;
力量
7. vt.影响;
侵袭→ n.喜爱
8. vi.成功vt.接替;
继任→ n.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地
9. n.&
危害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
10. vt.检查;
视察→ n.检查;
视察
二、高频短语
1. 灭亡;
逐渐消失
2. 和平地;
和睦地;
安详地
3. 在危险中;
垂危
4. 如释重负;
松了口气
5. 突然笑起来;
大声笑了出来
6. 保护……不受……危害
7. 注意
8. 形成;
产生
9. 按照;
根据……所说
10. 结果;
为了
三、经典句型
1.Pleasetakemetoadistantland (在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物).
2.Itshows (野生动植物保护的重要性),butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
3.Theflyingcarpettravelled (如此之快以至于)nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.
4.Afterawhileshesawsomezebra (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹).
5.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago, (在人类出现的很久以前)andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
6.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurs (不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Hetalkedloudly,butnoonepaidhimany (注意).
2.Ihopethatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthis (事件).
3.Whenshewasangry,shewasas (凶猛的)asatiger.
4.Becausehehasbeen (咬)byadog,heisverymuchafraidofit.
5.Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappy (结局).
6.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen (雇用)asafirefighter.
7.Thisdrinkdoesn’t (包含)anyalcohol.
8.Thewholefamilyhavebeen (搜寻)forthechildsincehegotlost.
9.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentscausedbyithasgreatly (减少).
10.She (感激)theircomingtohelpherout.
11.Makethewindowsmore (安全的)thanbeforeincasethethiefcomesagain.
12.Heburstinto (笑声)whenheheardthejoke.
13.Itis (确定的)thathewillcometohelpyou.
14.The (重要性)ofprotectingtheTibetanantelopesshouldbepublicized.
15. (根据)aresearch,thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.
16.Areyou (在……危险中)losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?
17.Thisspecieshasnearly (灭亡)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
18.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether (和平地)forcenturiesinthiscountry.
19.Wemust (注意)theseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.
20.Ismiled (如释重负)asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.
21.Hesaveduphismoney (以便)hecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholidays.
22.Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightly,weshouldwearsunglassesto ourselves (保护……不受……危害)thesun.
(二)单句填空
1.Therailwaystationisata (distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.
2.Mr.Leedecidedtofightforthe (protect)oftheenvironment.
3.Muchtoeveryone’s (relieve),theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblem.
4.Eatingtoomucheverydayis toourhealth—thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes toourhealth.(harm)
5.Noneofthestudents toherquestion;
thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta fromanyofthestudents.(respond)
6.He hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soonhisbusinessbecamevery .Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis .(succeed)
二、经典句型仿写
1.在假期,我将住在乡下,那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。
(where)
Duringholidays,Iwillliveinthecountryside, .
2.如果你按照我说的去做,你的普通话会得到提高。
(as)
YourMandarinwillbeimprovedifyoudo .(2015四川书面表达)
3.他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。
(so...that...)
Thedoughfigurinehemade wecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.
4.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。
(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharingourstories.
5.在学年远未结束之前,学生们就开始找暑期工作了。
(longbefore)
,studentsbegantheirsearchforjobsduringthesummervacation.
6.通过这样做,我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法,而且学会了清晰地表达自己。
(notonly...butalso...)
Bydoingso,Ican .(2015浙江书面表达)
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
1.certain 2.importance 3.contain 4.attention 5.appreciate 6.employ
7.loss 8.affect 9.harm
1.野生动植物 2.减少;
(使)变小;
(使)变少 3.保护区 4.笑;
笑声 5.安全的;
可靠的 6.收入 7.咬;
叮;
刺痛 8.事件;
事变 9.凶猛的;
猛烈的 10.结局;
结尾 11.打猎;
猎取;
搜寻 12.毛皮;
毛;
软毛
13.擦;
摩擦 14.灰尘;
尘土;
尘埃
1.protection;
protect 2.respond;
response 3.distant;
distance
4.relief;
relieve 5.mercy;
merciful 6.powerful;
power 7.affect;
affection
8.succeed;
success;
successful;
successfully 9.harm;
harmful;
harmless 10.inspect;
inspection
1.dieout 2.inpeace 3.indanger(of) 4.inrelief 5.burstintolaughter
6.protect...from... 7.payattentionto eintobeing 9.accordingto
10.sothat
1.whereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater 2.theimportanceofwildlifeprotection 3.sofastthat 4.withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs 5.longbeforehumanscameintobeing 6.couldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees
(一)词汇拼写
1.attention 2.incident 3.fierce 4.bitten 5.ending 6.employed
7.contain 8.hunting 9.decreased 10.appreciated 11.secure
12.laughter 13.certain 14.importance 15.Accordingto 16.indangerof
17.diedout 18.inpeace 19.payattentionto 20.inrelief 21.sothat 22.protect;
from
(二)单句填空
1.distance 2.protection 3.relief 4.harmful;
harm 5.responded;
response
6.succeeded;
success
1.whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly 2.asIsay3.wassobeautifulthat 4.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky5.Longbeforetheschoolyearended 6.notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneday,Daisydreamed 1 strangedream.Sheflewona 2 (wonder)carpettotalkwithanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfurwhichcan 3 (use)tomakesweaterslikehers.Soontheymayallbe 4 (go).Later,sheflewtoZimbabwe 5 shetalkedwithanelephantandgottoknowthefarmersthereno 6 (long)huntedthem.That’sbecausethegovernmentdecided 7 (help)andthefarmersfinallymadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.
Atlastshe 8 (arrive)atthethickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest,noanimals 9 nodrugs”.Although 10 (final)everythingwasgone,shehadlearnedsomuch!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themorefamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscamebeing.Theirfutureseemedsecurelyatthattime.Therehadmanydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.ThenumberofthemusedtolivinginChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsoashorttime.AccordingtoaUNreports,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
(hunt;
affect)
2.一些动物灭绝了,也有一些处境危险。
(dieout;
indanger)
3.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。
(payattentionto)
4.我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。
(succeed)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.课文与语法填空
1.a 2.wonderful 3.beused 4.gone 5.where
6.longer 7.tohelp 8.arrived 9.and10.finally
2.课文与短文改错
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.The①
famousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylived②
theearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame
③
being.Theirfutureseemed④
atthattime.There⑤
manydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.⑥
numberofthemusedto⑦
inChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthin⑧
ashorttime.AccordingtoaUN⑨
some844animalsandplantshave⑩beendisappearedinthelast500years.
①这些动物中最有名的是恐龙,此处用最高级。
②ontheearth在地球上。
③comeintobeing出现。
④seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语。
⑤Therebe...有某物,为固定表达。
⑥anumberof大量的,很多的。
⑦usedtodo过去常常做……。
⑧ashorttime为名词短语,应用such来修饰。
⑨根据前文的“a”可知,此处名词应用单数形式。
⑩disappear为不及物动词,不用被动语态。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.
2.Someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.
3.Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.
4.Wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.
单元阅读解题指导
所给词为形容词或副词的做题技巧(语法填空)
方法指导
在语法填空中,如果提示词为形容词或副词,可从以下两个维度着手突破:
1)考查形容词与副词或名词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性的相互修饰关系确定。
比如,如果修饰动词、形容词或副词需用副词形式;
如果在句中作主语或宾语需用名词形式。
2)考查形容词或副词的比较等级。
根据上下文或标志词确定使用比较级还是最高级。
如见到than要考虑使用形容词或副词的比较级。
典例引领(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 1 (rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.
Sa
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