自考英语二资料 unit 7Word文档格式.docx
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自考英语二资料 unit 7Word文档格式.docx
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6.hesitationn.犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy/hesitation
7.wonderv.想知道;
想弄明白;
琢磨n.奇迹
wonderwh-…
do/workwonders/miracles
8.promptv.促使;
导致;
激起
9.completeadj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的
10.upsetadj.难过的;
不高兴的;
沮丧的
11.rollv.(使)翻滚,滚动
12.despiteprep.即使;
尽管
despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…
13.feebleadj.无效的;
无力的
14.attemptn./v.企图;
试图;
尝试
attempted
15.wipev.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉
16.profuselyadv.大量地;
连连地
17.addressv.写(收信人)姓名地址;
致函
18.receptionistn.接待员
19.attachv.把…固定,把…附(在…上)
attach…to…
attached依恋的;
附加的;
附属的
attachment依恋;
附件
20.emotionn.强烈的感情;
情感;
情绪
emotional
emotionless
21.containv.控制,克制,抑制(感情)
22.apparentlyadv.据…所知;
看来;
显然
23.overwhelmingadj.巨大的;
压倒性的;
无法抗拒的
overwhelmingproblems
anoverwhelmedperson
surprised/surprising
excited/exciting
amazed/amazing
disappointed/disappointing
frightened/frighting
注意:
excitedeyes/expressions/looks
24.screamv.高声喊,大声叫
PhrasesandExpressions
1.belostinone'
sthought陷入沉思
2.breakdown失败
3.comeupwith找到(答案等);
想出
4.drop…off(顺路)把…放下
5.takeone'
sownlife自杀
6.indesperation在绝望中;
走投无路
7.careaboutsb.关心;
关怀
8.takeachance冒险
9.makeadifference有作用;
产生影响
II.TextLearning
YourInnerVoice
①
(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:
35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:
30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.
(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:
30.
(1)where引导定语从句,先行词为days。
(2)makecoffee冲咖啡,煮咖啡
(3)getdressed穿好衣服
(4)leavefor动身去……
2.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中,我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题,电话总是响个不停,还有那些令人恐惧的会议,所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
(1)bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问
(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情
HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.
Lyingisthelastthinghe'
lldo.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.
A.thelastperson
B.theworstperson
C.thefirstperson
D.theleastperson
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查"
习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"
。
thelastperson/thing…意为"
最不……的人/物"
thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost,意为"
我最不喜欢的人,我最讨厌的人"
【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…
②Idon'
tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'
trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'
tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.
③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'
tevenseemesitnexttohim?
Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.(承上句)
3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.
find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补,还可接过去分词作宾补。
例如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.
(1)keepdoingsth.
(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事,督促某人做某事
5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.
(1)ignore:
paynoattentionto…onpurpose
(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……
④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)Ican'
tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.
⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(9)IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.
⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'
tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.(承上句)
⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.(承上句)
6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.
(1)breakdown出故障;
分解;
失败;
垮掉
(2)comeupwith提出;
区分:
comedownwith病倒,染上
7.Ican'
seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语,表示原因。
这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'
tdescribethesadness.
8.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.
(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.
(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。
9.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.
heavywithpain中with表示原因,类似的短语还有:
bewetwithsweat
bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement
shakewithlaughter
tremblewithcold/anger
10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.
本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。
saying…作定语修饰anote,agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的宾语,but后省略了主语agentleman。
sayinghedidn'
tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。
but后面的内容,其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。
本句话的译文为"
我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条,上面写道:
这封信是一个绅士留下的,他说他不知道我的名字,但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。
"
⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'
tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'
slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'
slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.
11.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'
tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'
slifethatday.
句子的主干是Idon'
tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'
(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。
这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式,要在前面加not,现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.。
Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.
(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。
切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
再如:
Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?
Tellmewhat'
swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.
(3)takeachance冒险一试,尝试一下
(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句,先行词是thevoice,意为"
让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"
(5)makeadifference有影响,有关系,有重要性
【单选题】14._______,hedidn'
tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.
A.Nottoworkhard
B.Tonotworkhard
C.Havingnotworkedhard
D.Nothavingworkedhard
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。
非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not,首先排除B和C。
不定式表示动作还没有发生,故不能选A。
现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.,故选择D。
【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式
III.部分练习讲解
P236BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词
interact night whose accordingly what
view view nonstop nonstop
endup opportunity
choose
Ourwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe1chooseinourlives.Ifwesaygoodandpositivethings,goodandpositiv
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 自考英语二资料 unit 自考 英语 资料