高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三让步条件与对比类IWord文件下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三让步条件与对比类IWord文件下载.docx
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ifonly但愿;
如果……就好了
inspiteof不管;
尽管
onconditionthat在……条件下;
倘若
onlyif只有
regardlessof不管;
不顾
whatif如果……会怎样
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Thisisfearfullyexpensive(比较)withthelastoneIbought.
2.Yourargumentisbasedonasetofquestionable(assume).
3.Sheisinaquite(独特的)position,asherjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.
4.(尽管)allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
5.He(像)hisfatherverymuchincharacter.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwouldcausedanger.
A.somehowB.meanwhile
C.otherwiseD.furthermore
7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingtheproductthefactthatitissafe.
A.forfearofB.onaccountof
C.inspiteofD.asaresultof
8.Peoplewillfindlifemeaninglessthey’rewillingtodotheirpartfortheirselffulfillment.
A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.if
9.Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul,hispersonalgainandloss.
A.intermsofB.regardlessof
C.infavorofD.bymeansof
10.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisasoldier,ascientist,oranofficial.
A.nomatterwhatB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Maillayscatteredacrossthekitchentable.Icouldn’tputoffsortingthroughitanylonger.Icheckedtheenvelopes,puttingasidetheonesaddressedtomyhusband.
IthadbeenoverthreeyearssinceBobhaddied.TofriendsandfamilyitlookedlikeIhadmovedpasttheworstofmysorrow.Itookcareofmyhouse,socializedandkeptupwithmunity.Ontheoutsideeverythingappearedtobenormal.ButinsideIwasanythingbutIworriedIwouldnevergetbetter,neverbemyselfagain.Theysaysorrowhasnosettimelimit,butIwassotiredoffeelingemptyandhopeless.Mysorrowwassharpandfreshasever.Itwaslikeawallofpressureinmychest,pressingmyheart.
IpickedupapieceofBob’smailandhelditouttotearinhalf,butstoppedmyselffromcuttinguptheenvelope.TheletterwasfromanorganizationthatfundedaHaitianorphanagecalledMyFather’sHouse.Itsfounder,CarolHawthorne,hadgivenapresentationatourchurch.BobandIhaddonated,andBobendeduponthemailinglisttoreceivethenewsletter(通讯)withupdatesonthechildren.
Ihadn’treadonesinceBobdied.Butjustthreemonthsbefore,inJanuaryxx,thecountryhadbeenhitbyaterribleearthquake.Inmydepressedstate,ithadn’tevenoccurredtometowonderwhethertheorphanagehadsurvived.IopenedthenewsletterandwassurprisedtofindoutthatMyFather’sHousewasstillstanding.Ofcoursenowitwasmorecrowdedthanever.Atthebottomofthepagewasanannouncementaboutanupingtriptovisittheorphanageinperson.“Ishouldgo.”Thethoughtwouldn’tleaveme.IcontactedCarolHawthorne.“WhatwouldIdoifIgo?
”Iasked.“Buildhouses?
”
“TheHaitianpeoplethereareeagertoworkandtheyknowwhatthey’redoing,”saidCarol.“Whattheyneedarerawmaterials,andweprovidethem.Wealsovisitwiththechildren.Wegotoclinicsandschools,passoutsupplies.You’llbeverybusy,Ipromise!
”Ireservedaseatbutdidn’tmentionittoanyofmyfriends.Justafewweekslater,Iwasattheairportwithsevenstrangers,waitingtoboardaplanetoHaiti.EvenaftertakeoffIwasn’treallysureofwhatIwasdoing.
InHaitiweweremetbyPastorRonaldLefranc,thedirectorofMyFather’sHouse.Wepiledintoanoldschoolbusanddroveoverunevenroadsfullofstonesandmud.Wepassedwomenshakingundertheweightofhugewaterbucketsbalancedontheirheads.Pilesofrubbishscatteredacrossthelandscape,andthelandwascoveredwithbrokentents.Finallywepulleduptotheorphanage.Acrowdofchildren—52inall—rusheduptogreetus.Icouldn’tunderstandthewordsofthesongtheysanginCreole,butwiththesmilesontheirfacesIdidn’tneedto.Eachchildplantedabigkissonmycheek.
CarolandPastorRonaldledusintothemainbuilding.“Whatarethoseoverthere?
”Iasked,pointingtoacollectionofthintents.“Istherenotenoughroominthebuildingforallthechildren?
“Wehavetheroom,”saidPastorRonald.“Butmanyofthesechildrencamehereaftertheearthquake.Theystilldon’tfeelsafesleepingunderaroof.”
Therewasnosignoffearintheplayroominside.Iplayeddollsandothergames.ChildrenI’djustmetpresentedmewithpicturesthey’ddrawnandletterswritteninCreole.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Theytookturnsreadingaloudandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange,butthetunesoundedfamiliar.
They’dlostsomuch,yetweresojoyful.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Oneoftheolderchildrenstooduptospeakandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange,butthetunesoundedfamiliar.Thechildrensettleddown.Inthesilence,aquietnoisebegan.
1.Duringthethreeyearsafterherhusband’sdeath,thewriter.
A.keptinclosetouchwithfriendsandneighbours
B.juststayedatherhometotakecareofherhouse
C.forgotherunhappinesspletelywithbusywork
D.livedinemptinessandhopelessnessduetohardships
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“MyFather’sHouse”referto?
A.AnassociationthatfundtheresearchintoearthquakeinHaiti.
B.Aninstitutionwherechildrenwithoutparentsgreetforeigners.
C.Anorganizationthatcollectmoneyforchildrenwithoutparents.
D.Aplacewherechildrenwithoutparentsliveandarelookedafter.
3.Thewriterenjoyedherselfat.
A.drivingovertheroads
B.viewingthelandscape
C.seeingtheexpressionsonchildren’sfaces
D.observingwaterbucketsonwomen’sheads
4.Whydidthechildrenlovetoliveinthethintents?
A.Becausetheyhadtomakepreparationsforthenewers.
B.Becausethetentsareconvenientfordrawingintheopen.
C.Becausetheroomsinthebuildingareusedtohouseguests.
D.Becausetheyworriedtheremightbeanotherearthquake.
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.ThewriterdecidedtosettledowninHaitiatlast.
B.Thewriterovercameherlossbyhelpingothers.
C.ThewritertaughtthechildrentosinginEnglish.
D.ThewriterpickedupCreoleduringherstaythere.
Ⅱ.佳作背诵(健康)
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Anumberoflawmakerswho’rethemembersoftheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会常务委员会)calledforthelawtobantobaccoadvertisementsinallformsandplaces.
Tobaccopanieswillstilltakeadvantageofloopholes(漏洞)ifthelawdoesnotclearlyintroduceapleteban,saidanNPCStandingmitteemember.Thelawsuggestsbanningtobaccoadvertisementsdirectlyorindirectlybroadcastthroughtheradio,film,television,newspaper,etc.Itisalsomorespecificaboutpublicplaceswheretobaccoadvertisementswouldbebanned,suchaslibraries,museums,parks,etc.
Asthelargesttobaccomakerandconsumerintheworld,Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokersandanother740millionpeopleexposedtosecondhandsmokeeachyear.
Accordingtoareport,6.9percentofChinesejuniorschoolstudentssmokedand48.5percentofstudentsbetween13and15yearsoldhadseenatobaccoadvertisementinthepreviousmonth.Inasurveyarrangedamongchildrenagedfiveandsix,85percentcouldrecognizeatleastonecigarettebrand.
写作内容
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.用约120个单词就“禁烟”谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)吸烟有害健康;
(2)部分青少年吸烟的原因;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地“禁烟”?
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
参考范文
AstherearealargenumberofsmokersaswellaspeopleexposedtosecondhandsmokeinChina,Chineselawmakerscalledforapletebanontobaccoadvertisementsinallformsandplaces.
It’swellknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Medicalsciencehasprovedthatsmokingcancauselungcancerandotherdiseases.
However,therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofteenagesmokersinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthisfact.Firstofall,it’seasyforteenagerstogetcigaretteswhichareavailablealmosteverywhere.Second,teenagerssmokebecausetheiradolescentyearsarefilledwithpsychologicalproblems.Oneoftheseproblems,forexample,isestablishingasenseofidentity.
Inordertobantobaccomoreeffectively,measuresmustbetaken.Firstly,childrenmustbewarnedaboutthedangersofsmoking.Atthesametime,cigarettepaniesshouldnotbeallowedtoadvertiseonTVsorradios,orinnewspapersandmagazines.Thirdly,governmentscanraisecigarettepricesbyaddinghighertobaccotaxesandcontributethemoneytoantismokingcampaigns.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1pared 2.assumptions 3.unique 4.While5.resembles
Ⅱ.
6.C [句意为:
确保做完饭后把燃气关掉,要不然会导致危险的。
somehow不知怎么地;
meanwhile同时;
otherwise要不然;
furthermore而且。
由句意可知选C。
]
7.C [句意为:
尽管这个产品是安全的,但是很多人已经停止买这种产品了。
forfearof担心,害怕;
onaccountof由于;
inspiteof尽管;
asaresultof由于。
8.A [句意为:
如果人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责,他们就会感到人生没有意义。
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。
9.B [考查介词短语。
句意为:
他不顾个人得失,全心全意为人民服务,给我们树立了良好的榜样。
intermsof就……而言;
regardlessof不管,不顾;
infavorof赞同;
bymeansof通过……的方法。
故选B。
10.C [句意为:
事实上,女孩也能像男孩子一样从事她们喜欢的职业,无论是士兵、科学家还是政府工作人员。
此处是表语从句,故用“疑问词+ever”的形式引导,what提问职业。
故选C。
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者失去丈夫之后,非常痛苦,但是在海地地震后,作者作为志愿者去帮助那些失去家园和亲人的孩子们的时候,被孩子们乐观积极的态度所感动,所以渐渐地从痛苦中走出来。
1.A [推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“Itookcareofmyhouse,socializedandkeptupwithmunity.”可知,丈夫去世后的三年里作者和朋友以及邻居保持联系。
2.D [词义猜测题。
根据画线部分之前的“TheletterwasfromanorganizationthatfundedaHaitianorphanage”可知,这是一个建立了海地孤儿院的组织,所以是没有父母的孩子生活和被照顾的地方。
3.C [推理判断题。
根据第六段最后三句“Acrowdofchildren—52inall—rusheduptogreetus
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