非谓语doing文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18540336
- 上传时间:2022-12-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:26.19KB
非谓语doing文档格式.docx
《非谓语doing文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《非谓语doing文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
主动
被动
一般时
doing
beingdone
完成时
havingdone
havingbeendone
1.分词的时态
1、与主语动词同时。
Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.
AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing
答案:
B
2、先于主语动词
分词作时间状语,如果先于主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用havingdone。
Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.
Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.
做完作业,他出去散步。
______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
ANotreceivingBReceivingnot
CNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived
C
2.分词的语态
1、通常情况下,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
Heisthemangivingyou/whogaveyouthebook他就是给你书的那个人
Sheisthegirlstoppedby/whowasstoppedbythecar.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。
2、不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。
像:
gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等词。
aretiredperson一个退休的人afallenball一个落下来的球
aburnt-outmatch烧完了的火柴
的运用
1、作主语
谓语用单数。
It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:
It’snogood/usedoing·
·
Seeingisbelieving.
Playingwithfireis’snogoodwaitinghere.
练一练:
alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.
A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned
2.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.
A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itup
C.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit
3.Doyouconsideritanygood__________again
A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry
4.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgood__________tohim.
A.writingB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.beingwritten
5.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.
A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.Theboynothavingdone
C.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone
6.Idon’tremember__________aboutit.
A.himtellingusB.histellingus
C.himtotellusD.hetellsus
7.Thereportwasso__________thattheywereall__________.
A.inspiring,excitingB.inspiring,excited
C.inspired,excitedD.inspired,exciting
8.Heseems__________hereforthreeyears.
A.tobelivingB.tohavelived
C.tohavebeenlivedD.tolive
9.---“What’smadeyousoupset”
---“_________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.”
A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost
Keys:
BBCAABBBB
2、作宾语(做动词宾语和介词宾语)
Ienjoylisteningtomusic/Heoftenpracticesplayingthepianointheevening.
Heisfondofplayingbasketball/Hehasgivenupsmoking.
只能接doing作宾语的动词口诀:
禁不住喜欢介意(嫉妒)。
不喜欢否认,就承认。
建议练习逃避冒险。
考虑原谅彼此,坚持就能成功(完成)。
对此感激不尽。
can’thelp禁不住/can’tstand无法忍受enjoy喜欢mind介意/envy嫉妒,
dislike不喜欢deny否认,admit承认吧,advise建议suggest建议、practise训练avoid避免escape逃避risk冒险Appreciateconsider考虑excuse原谅、宽恕,forgive原谅Keep坚持成功succeed
giveup放弃,putoff推迟,devoteto(to为介词)致力于·
,
lookforwardto期望、盼望,stickto坚持,beusedto习惯于,objectto反对,
bebusy忙于·
,feelike想要·
besurprisedat对……感到惊讶beproudof以……为骄傲succeedin在某方面成功beafraidof害怕
(1)只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
happen碰巧,offer主动提出,promise答应,agree同意,refuse拒绝,decide决定,determine决定、决心,pretend假装,fail未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford负担得起。
(2)接doing和不定式均可意义不同的动词:
forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等
Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做
Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过
Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过
Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过
Trytodo企图做,尽力做trydoing试着做
Goontodo继续做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)
Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做
(3)Need,require,want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,beworth也有类似用法。
Theflowersneedwatering/tobeproblemisworthdiscussing.
1)Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined
2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.
A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing
3)Thethieftookawaythewoman'
swalletwithout____.
A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim
4)Peopleappreciate____withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-41998,1)
A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking
5)I'
veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.
A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable
6)Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.
A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence
7)Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.
A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouse
C)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse
8)Hethoughtthat____.
A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejob
C)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob
9)IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.
A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)havinglocked
10)Yourshirtneeds____.You'
dbetterhaveitdonetoday.
A)ironB)toironC)ironingD)beingironed
Key:
DDACB,BCCAC
3、作表语
此时的doing可以和主语调换位置。
Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechild.
4、作定语
(1)单个分词作定语,分词前置。
Thesleepingboyismyson./
Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.
Alostopportunityneverreturns./Heisaretiredworker.
(2)分词短语作定语,分词后置;
分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;
个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.
Thereisnothinginteresting.
5.做宾语补足语:
分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。
Ismellsomethingburning./Iheardhimsingingthesong.
Iheardmynamecalled./Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.
Ifoundmycarmissing.
I’llhavemywatchrepaired.我想把我的手表修一下。
Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.
AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout
6.作状语
doing和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.
AsIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.
Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(条件)
Walkingalongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend.
Helayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.(伴随)
注意:
(1)选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
试比较:
(Being)Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
(2)分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。
现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。
高考链接:
1.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,______(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffing(2012一模)
2.Thedinosaurwasforcedtoadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal____(need)lessspaceandfood.(2010一模)
3.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestages_____(lead)tohiscertaingoal,thetomb.(2011高考)
4.scientistMartinSander’sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully____(grow)andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.(2010高考)
Exercise:
单项选择:
oftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketball,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.
AthinkingBthinkCtothinkDthought
can’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.
Aworking;
stoppingBtowork;
stopping
Cworking;
tostopDtowork;
tostop
youthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.
AgetsBgotCtogetDgetting
’tsitthere______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.
AdoBtodoCdoingDanddoing
studentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavetheirlessons.
Atalked;
satBtalking;
sittingCtalking;
satDtalked;
sitting
themagazineAnExpressWaytoEnglish______us,wehaveimprovedourlanguageskillsalot.
AhelpingBhelpedChashelpedDtohelp
communicativesatellite______asmuchastonswassentupintospacelastweek.
AweighingBweighedCtobeweighedDbeingweighed
8.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
9.A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold
10.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.
11.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.Laying
12.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithtalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
13.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.Added
14._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
15.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
16.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
17.seehavingseenhavenotseentohaveseen
18.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
19.takentaken
20.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
21.at;
tofindto;
discoveringthat
22.arrivingat;
findingoutto;
tohavefoundout
theboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
;
finding;
leadinglead;
found;
tolead
led;
led
16.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.
17.;
seen;
seeing;
seen
18.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
19.havesailedsail
20.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 谓语 doing