英语中考英语阅读理解 复习wordWord文件下载.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解 复习wordWord文件下载.docx
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over500years
D.
morethan550years
(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
awkward"
?
聪明的
愚蠢的
美妙的
残疾的
(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
Glue.
Scissors.
Abook.
Anidea.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Scrapbooking
TheHistoryofScrapbooking
WhatIsaScrapbook?
HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
(1)细节题。
根
Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'
smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'
texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
(1)Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandchildrenofallages
childrenandotherpeople
parentsandtheirschoolchildren
teachersandtheirstudents
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
5
4
3
2
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
cooloff"
inthepassagemeans_______.
makeyourselfhappy
makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
becomeangry
goaway
(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'
dbetter_______.
arguewiththem
keepawayfromthem
agreewiththemallthetime
tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
HowtoBeGoodParents
HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。
(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。
(3)词义理解,根据Youcan'
texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句,故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'
sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'
m22now,andI'
llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'
marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'
veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'
sgreat,andI'
mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.
Ihaveagreatfamily.I'
mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.
(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?
Themother.
Thefather.
Thesisters.
Thebrothers.
(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?
Attheageof22.
Attheageof24.
Attheageof23.
Attheageof21.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thewriter'
sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.
Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.
Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.
sparentsneverfightwitheachother.
(4)Howwillthewriter'
snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?
Itwillbealargefamily.
Itwillbeagreatfamily.
Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.
Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
(1)推理题。
根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.
我妈妈教我如何做饭,如何打扫卫生,以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知,
作者的妈妈教他做家务,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据
I'
llgetmarriednextyear可知,作者23岁时会有一个新家庭,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺,如何改善家庭,如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩,作者是家里的一个女孩是错的
,故选C。
Ihaveagreatfamily.I'
mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。
我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知,作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'
sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'
snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'
sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.
ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'
sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'
sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'
sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.
Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.
Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?
tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!
Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.
TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.
(1)InJapan,Valentine'
sDayendson________________.
February14
February15
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