新高二英语下期末考试试题11Word文件下载.docx
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新高二英语下期末考试试题11Word文件下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1.Whatdoesaheadmasterusuallydotothestudentifhebehavesverybadly?
A.Callsthestudent’sparents.
B.Writestothestudent’sparents.
C.Letsthestudentstayatschoolforanhour.
D.Stopsthestudenthavingclassesforseveraldays.
2.WhatdidMrLazaresdowhenhisstudentswerenotbehavingwellinclass?
A.Triedtotalkthem.
B.Sentthemhome
C.Hadthemstayinhisoffice.
3.Whydidtheotherstudentsbehavebetter,too?
A.Theywereafraidofteachers.
B.TheywereafraidofMrLazares.
D.Theydidn’tliketohaveclasseswiththeboy’sfather.
4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MrLazareshadagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.
B.MrLazaresdidn’tlettheparentsleavetheschoolforoneortwodays.
C.Studentscanbehavewellifheadmastersandteachersdisciplinethem.D.Theteachercanstopthestudentshavingtheclassiftheybehaveverybadly.
B
Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?
AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.
Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?
Sciencecanexplainit.
Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!
’momenttous.”
Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”
Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'
tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’swalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.
5.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?
A.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.
C.Decreasingthelevelofdopamine.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.
6.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.
A.onemakeanimportantbreakthrough
B.drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworld
C.turnone’sattentioninwards
D.manychemicalchangestotakeplace
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.
A.changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspective
B.itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspiration
C.ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthings
D.itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask
8.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.
A.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspiration
B.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylives
C.pointouttoreadersthatit’shardtofindinspiration
C
WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'
tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!
YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'
thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!
Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'
tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.
Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?
Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.
Sincethen,I’veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.
9.Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewanted_______.
A.togetclosetoabutterflyB.toescapeasuddenattack
C.tolookoverthebadsituationD.toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty
10.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheattacker_________.
A.strucktheauthorfourorfivetimesandmadehimbadlyhurt
B.pauseduntiltheauthortookastepbackwards
C.thoughtitwastheauthorwhocausedthedeathofhismate
D.attackedtheauthorforhismate’ssafety
11.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned_____.
A.butterfliesarebraveinsectsB.thesmallcandefeatthelarge
C.howtodealwithchallengesinhislifeD.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttofightforeverything
12.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?
A.CourageousB.Concerned
C.AmbitiousD.Aggressive
D
WorldhealthexpertswarnedThursdaythatsmokingwaterpipes,longpopularintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaandwithagrowingfanbaseelsewhere,canbemoreharmfulthancigarettes.
“Asinglepufffromawaterpipeisnearlyequaltothevolumeofsmoketakeninfromanentirecigarette,”saidTheTobaccoAtlaslaunchedattheWorldConferenceonTobaccoORHealthinAbuDhabi.AndWorldHealthOrganizationtobaccoexpertEdouardTursanEspaignetsaid“onesessionofshisha(waterpipe)canbeequaltosmoking20to30cigarettesinonego,whichcanbeverydangerous.”
Nicotineisthemaincauseoflungcancer,anddataalsosuggestprobableassociationswithoral,esophageal,gastric,andurinarybladdercancer,aswellaschronicbronchitis,cardiovasculardisease,strokeaswellasotherillnesses.AccordingtoTheTobaccoAtlas,“waterpipesfallintoalessheavilyorun-regulatedgroupoftobaccoproducts.”inmostcountries.
13Ifyoutaketwodragsonawaterpipe,itisroughlythesameas_______cigarette(s).
A.oneB.twoC.twentyD.thirty
14.Whichisnottheattractionsofthewaterpipe?
A.ThegoodsmellB.Theappearance
C.ThesenseofbalanceD.Theatmosphere
15.Wecantellfromthepassagethat__________.
A.Somehealthexpertsshownoattentiontothewaterpipesmoking.
B.Somewhatthewaterpipehassomegoodeffectonseriousdiseases.
C.Someproducersofwaterpipeshavetakenstepstoregulatetheirproduction.
D.Toughasthingsare,afewcountrieshavelearnedtheseverity.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoIncreaseYourConfidence
Therearesomewaysyoucanusetoincreaseyourself-confidence.Someofthemyou’llneedtopracticealotbeforetheystarttowork.It’slikeplayingtheguitarorsoccer.16.Butasyoudothem,youbuildadeeperconfidenceinyourself.
17
Exercisewillimproveyourconfidenceandyourwayoflookingatlife.Plus,beinghealthyandlookingbettercanalsohelpyoufeelmoreconfident.
Createsomething
Everyoneisacreative.Rediscoveringyourcreativityisagoodwaytoimproveyourconfidenceinyourself.Creatingsomethingisawonderfulbutnotalwayseasyexperience.Butwhenyou’redone,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.18
Useyourbody.
Ifyoustarttowalkfastyou’llsoonstarttofeelnervous.Ifyoustarttowalksloweryou’llsoonstarttofeelmorerelaxed.Tofeelmoreconfident,useyourbodyinmoreconfidentway.19.LearnhowconfidentpeoplearoundyouorontheTVusetheirbodies.
A.Takeexercise
B.Takeitintothefuture
C.Thismakesyoumoreactive
D.Payattentiontoyourself,nottheotherpeoplearoundyou.
E.Sometimesyouwillalsodiscovernewpartsofyourself
G.Theymightnotworktoowellthefirstorsecondtimeyoutrythem
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60)
完形填空(共两节40小题;
每小题1.5分,满分60分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
(一)
Thefollowingdaywaseven25.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,_26everythingI
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