自学考试公共课Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自学考试公共课Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.thatB.which
C.asD.it
6.Themeetingnestweekwillbeofgreatimportance.
A.tobeheldB.held
C.holdingD.isheld
7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent.
A.whereC.which
B.whichD.that
8.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhesobusy.
A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeen
C.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen
9.ItisShakespeareTheatreyouaredoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?
A.whereB.that
C.whichD.as
10.Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.
A.isboundtoB.isboundfor
C.beboundtoD.beboundfor
11.foryoulaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Itwerenot
C.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen
12.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceedmyselfunderstoodbyyou.
A.makingB.made
C.tomakeD.inmaking
13.Weareallconcernedhersafety.
A.aboutB.made
C.ofD.with
14.Itmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.
A.tookB.paid
C.spentD.cost湖南自考网:
15.Theboycomplainedapaininhisstomach.
A.withB.for
C.inD.of
二、完形填空
Lastevening1waswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscovery:
Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,lnamewasRalphstory,reportedsomethingthatcaughtmy2.“Allgreatdiscoveries.”hesaid“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof20and30.3alittleover30myself1wantedtodisagreewithhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenestdayI4tobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe5
offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.
FirstIlookedatsomeofthescientificdiscoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfall6thesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadameCuriestartedherresearchthatturnedtoaNobleprizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI7ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinotherfields.
Thenhowaboutthefieldof8?
Surelyittakesthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeoplestartedtheircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincolnbeganthelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?
Twenty-six.
Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?
Afterthirty,I9,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,10thelatterwasenjoyingtryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!
Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.
1.A.withB.forC.inD.of
2.A.mindB.noticeC.attentionD.thought
3.A.AsB.BeingC.NotD.Beyond
4.A.happenedB.wantedC.missedD.managed
5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education
6.A.byB.atC.inD.with
7.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.society
8.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society
9.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree
10.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while
三、阅读理解
“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”enapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.
Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,Butforcenturiesonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoung1adyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.
BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereopposedtoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"
seeingallmen’sfingersarenotallalikeclean,"
EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.
AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,andwomenwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,Notuntilthelate1660’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.
1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas
A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica.
B.acceptedwhenforkswerefirstinvented.
C.broughttoEuropefromConstantinople
D.thoughtofbytheItalians.
2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereused
A.alloverItaly.B.onlyinConstantinople.C.bythekingsandqueensofEurope.D.inEnglan.
3.ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed
A.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannersD.ridiculous
4.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto
A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast
B.keeptheirfoodclean
C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners
D.amusetheEnglish
5.TheuseofforksbecamecommoninEngland
A.atthesametimeasinItaly.
B.earlierthaninanyotherEuropeancounty
C.about600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.
D.earlierthaninConstantinople
四单词拼写
1.发起,倡导v.i2.媒介n.m3.憎恨n.h4.随便地ad.c5.运河n.c
6·
混合,混合物n.m7.演出v.p8.命令,指挥v.c9.国籍,民族n.n
10.非法的a.i
五、词形转换
1.Knowledgeisexperience(general).
2.Yourparentsgiveyouthehard-wonmoney,soyoumustspenditinan(economy)way.
六、汉译英
1.对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关,人们持不同态度。
2.许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。
七、英译汉
Themindisthesourceofallhumanpotential.Theabilitytoreasonandtolearnfromexperienceiscalledintelligence.Inourculture,theabilitytoreasoninvolvesfiguringthingsout.Thisisessentialintheproblem—solvingsituationswithwhichpeopleinmodemsocietiesareconfronted.Indecisionmaking,intelligenceisshownintheabilitytogetandapplyinformationtosolveaproblem。
Nomatterhowmuchyouareachievingnow,therearestillfleshanduntriedareasofyourmindtobeestimatedthroughreading,study,thought,conversation,andexplorationofyourenvironment.Schoolperformanceisthesinglemostimportantfactorindevelopingmentalabilityforcertaintasks.
阶段测验二
1.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.
A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen
2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylife
A.itB.thatC.whatD.this
3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk.
A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom
4.,hehadnotimetorest.
A.AshewastiredB.Ifhewastired.C.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired
5.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.
A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas
6.Hefounddifficulttostudymaths.
A.itB.thatC.asD.too
7.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.too
8.isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.
A.That;
advancing
B.This;
advanced
C.As;
advanced
D.It;
9.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjustedtheheightofstudentsatdifferentages.
A.withB.forC.toD.in
10.Somepersonsgaingoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions;
othersunderpressure.
A.falloutB.fallapartC.fallbackonD.fallinwith
11.HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.
A.blamed…forC.blamed…on
B.blamed…toD.blamed…at
12.Intheoriginaltest,a11theanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstancehalfofthemdie.
A.unlessB.untilC.1estD.provided
13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly--whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
14.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
B.Wereitnot
15.forthefreeticket,IwouldnothavegonetoseefilmSOoften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.1,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The2betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.
Educationis3,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace4,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe5learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.6theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowsinadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha7mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow8heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom9on.Education,then,isavery10andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.
1.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore
2.A.difference.B.importantC.useD.problem
3.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple
4.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse
5.A.part-timeB.publicC.standard(普通的)D.strict
6.A.ifB.BecauseC.SoD.Though
7.A.neighbourB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher
8.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little
9.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men
10.A.longB.broadC.narrow.D.short
三.阅读理解
MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically
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