人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三短文填空解题技巧剖析及强化训练含答案Word格式.docx
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人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三短文填空解题技巧剖析及强化训练含答案Word格式.docx
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2、进入文章阅读,逐句分析,理解其含义;
3、适当勾画一些关键词和暗示词组;
4、综合分析,锁定句子中所缺成分;
5、联系上下文,通读全文,得出答案。
四、典型例题解析。
例题1、(2019成都中考)短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
bad
British
consider
fun
hope
pleasure
power
they
total
understand
we
win
IsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?
Let'
shavealookatwhatwelaug_h__a6t1in___.
TousBritishpeople,___62___andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It'
sn
politicians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes___63___tooseriously.
Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated___64___.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it___65___.'
Osurecvleonwns(小丑)are
oftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings-and___66___atlast.
Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel___67___isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony反(讽).Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,___“68N_o_t_v.”eryAndwemightsayinthemiddleof
atyphoon,“It'
sabitwindytoday.”Or“Thereisatinyproblem,”wh
___69___wrong.Wedon'
tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalm
Anotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficult___70___Britishhumoristhatwedon'
talwa
laughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe'
remakingajoke.
DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?
第一步:
迅速阅读给出的单词,联想其中文意思和含义
badBritish
坏/不好英国
考虑后加of
愉快、开心
希望
愉快
能量(powerful)
他们them
总共intotal
理解
us/our
获胜
第二步:
进入文章阅读,理解大意。
短文大意:
本文介绍了英国人不同于其他国家的幽默感。
先介绍了英国人都在笑
什么,后面具体介绍了让人难以理解的英国人的幽默感的两种情况:
一是别人感到绝望时英国人却大笑;
二是当说一些有趣的事情时并不总是笑,甚至是微笑,而是经常板着脸或者表情严肃。
第三步:
适当勾画一些关键词和暗示词组。
IsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?
hsavealookatwhatwelaughatin___61___.
TousBritishpeople,___62___andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughte.rItn'
otsjustpoliticians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes___63___tooseriously.
Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated___64___.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it'
esven___65___.Ourclowns(小丑)areoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoing
isoneofthestrangest
cleverthings-and___66___atlast.
Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel___67thingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).Aftersome
erribleexperience,wemightsay,
N_o_t_v6e8r_y__.”Andwemightsayinthemiddleof
sabitwindytoday.”Or“Thereisastionmyeptrhoibnlgemha,sgone”wh
___69___wrong.Wedon'
ltiketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmayndcarr
on”.
laughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunnyW.eoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe'
remakingajoke.
DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecia?
l
第四步:
综合分析,锁定句子中所缺成分;
并联系上下文,通读全文,得出答案。
61句意:
让我们来看看我们在英国笑什么。
根据上文weBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumor和所给单词提示,可知这里是说“在英国”,故填Britain。
62句意:
对我们英国人来说,有权有势和重要的人常常引起笑声。
and表并列,连接两个并列的形容词;
根据下文It'
snotjustpoliticianswhomakueslaugh和所给单词提示,可知politicians(政客)是有权力的人,故填powerful。
63句意:
让我们发笑的不只是政客,还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么的人,以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人。
本句是定语从句,先行词who指人,动词take需接宾格代词或反身代词做宾语;
根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填themselves。
64句意:
我们嘲笑权力,但也可怜地嘲笑任何受到不公正对待的人。
treat对待,动词
需用副词修饰;
根据下文英美人对待小丑的不同和所给单词提示,可知填badly。
65句意:
我们知道他们不可能赢,但如果他们赢了,有时甚至更有趣。
even甚至,修饰比较级;
根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填funnier。
66句意:
而在美国,他们通常是做傻事的聪明人——最后赢得了胜利。
and连接并列结构,前后动词结构需一致;
根据上文doingcleverthings和所给单词提示,可知填winning。
67句意:
当别人感到绝望时,我们却大笑的事实,是了解英国幽默最奇怪的事情之一
feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词;
根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填hopeless。
68句意:
在经历了一些可怕的经历之后,我们可能会说,“不太愉快”。
very非常,副词修饰形容词;
not表否定,根据Aftersometerribleexperience和所给单词提示,可知填pleasant。
69句意:
或者说“有一个小问题,”当事情完全出错时。
wrong错误的,形容词需用副词修饰;
根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填totally。
70句意:
另一个让人很难理解英国幽默的地方是,当我们说一些有趣的话时,我们不总是笑,甚至不总是微笑。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语;
根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填tounderstand。
答案:
61.Britain62.powerful
63.themselves64.badly65.funnier
专题三、短文填空强化训练
期末强化训练、
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
choose,across,never,thirst,need,time,
play,on,exercises,photo,throughdifference
Doyouwanttobehealthier?
Thengo1thepassage,andyoumayfindit
easytokeepfit.
Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.
Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest2istoeatasmany
kindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3foods,you'
remorelikelytogetthenutrients
yourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou4triedbefore.Somefoods,suchas
greenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings份()offruitsandthreevegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.
Whenyouarereally5,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)
togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral矿(物质).Howmuchdochildren6?
Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.
Limitscreentime.
What'
sscreentime?
It7'
stheforwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,8computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime9these
activities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake10,suchasplayingbasketball,bicycling,andswimming.
see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,
tear,remind,back,hunt,his,remember
Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.
OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.withhismen.Hetoldhis2.___tostayathome
andlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle摇(篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.
WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws(前爪)onthePrince'
schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'
sjawsandhead.
"
Whathaveyoudone?
thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3.his
babyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.
Soyouhavekilledmyson?
thePrincesaidangrily."
Youunfaithfuldog!
Hetookouthissword(剑)and4.thedog.JustasGelertwas5.,hemanaged
tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.
ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6..ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefend(ed保卫)thebabyandkilledthewolf.
ThePrinceran7.intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewas
verysadindeed.8.randownhisfacewhenherealized'
hehadkilled9.faithful
friend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'
sgraveforafewminutes.
IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.
Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10.peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.
期末强化训练、三
popular,minute,helpful,correct,but,pleased,and,move,build,use,send,water
Gordon,the“bar咖ist啡a师”)(atSanFrancisco'
sCafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyoua1___day.Why?
BecauseGordonisnotahuman2a
robot(机器人).Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffee.TheownerofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthathumanbaristasspentalotoftime3cupsaroundwhile
makingdrinks.Sohedecided4afullymechanized机(械化的)coffeeshop.
AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.
Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmore5.Customerscanordertheirdrinks
by6thecomputersinCafeX.What'
smore,theycanalsodothatbyusing
apponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithaco(de密码).Afterenteringit7,therobotwillhandoverthecoffee.
AnotherreasonwhypeoplepreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashorter
time,abouteight8.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthe
message9,itwillbereplaced替(换)withafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafeX
istryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.
Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobots10peoplecreatebowls,too.WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,the
robotsareusedtomakepies.
期末强化训练、四
短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
excited
get
good
live
late
lone
meet
progress
problem
produce
two
Whatproblemswillyouhaveifyouliveandstudyabroadalone?
Howdoyoudealwiththem?
CindyZhangisanexchangestudent(交流生)fromNantong.Let'
sshareher
experiencetogether.
Thereweremany1whenshewasinCzechRepublic
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