江西省新余市某校学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题有答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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江西省新余市某校学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题有答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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GlacierNationalPark,MT
GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.
(1)WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?
A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.
C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.
(2)WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?
A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.
C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.
(3)WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?
A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.
C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.
2.B
ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerandpoverty,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.Buteight-year-oldsingerAmrMuqbel,knownas"
TheWaterSeller,"
isdifferent.Heattendsschoolinthemoming.Intheaftemoons,heusedtosellwatertohelpsupporthisfamily.Now,hemakesextramoneysingingforweddings,fansandseveralmajorArabicnewschannels.
"
I'
mproudhehasbecomeasinger,"
saidAhmedMuqbel,Amr'
s70-year-oldfather,withtearsinhiseyes.Oneoftheirrelativesisasoldier,headded,andAmrusedtosingwarsongs.Now,hesingsaboutloveandpeaceinacountrywhereotherchildrencanbeforcedtojoinmilitarygroups.
Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.ThehikerpostedtherecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.Sincethen,theboyappearsonArabmediaregularly.
Amr'
sfamilyremainspoor,however.He,hismotherandhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)stillstruggletosurviveinasmallhouse.ButasAmrgainstheattentionofmusicprofessionals,thefamilyhopeshisvoicewillhelpliftthemfurtheroutofpoverty.
HisfatherwantstogotoLebanonsoAmrcantrytogetintotheprofessionalmusicbusiness.HismotherwantsAmrtocontinuetobementored(指导)locally,sohecansingmoreoftenatweddingstoincreasethefamily'
sincome."
Hissongscomeoutfromhisheart,"
saidMohammedal-Adaimi,a23-year-oldwholistenstoAmr'
ssongsonYouTube."
Heshouldstayandsingforusandwewillsupporthim."
OtherlocalpeoplesaidtheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettingintemationalattention."
Heisatalentedboy,"
saidMabroukal-Baqash,whohasbeenlisteningtoAmrsingforeightmonths."
It'
sfinetotraveltoLebanon."
(1)WhyisAmrdifferentfrommanyotherchildren?
A.Hehasbeensellingwaterlocally.
B.Hecangotoschoolallthetime.
C.Hecansingtosupporthisfamily.
D.Hedoesn'
tsufferfrompoverty.
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutAmr?
A.Hecan'
tgotoschoolandisindangerinYemen.
B.Hecan'
thelphisfamilyoutofpovertyatpresent.
C.Hemakeshisfatherdisappointedasalocalsinger.
D.Hehastoserveinarmybecauseofsingingwarsongs.
(3)WhosupportedAmrtogotoLebanon?
A.Hisparents.B.AhmedandMohammed.
C.AhmedandMabrouk.D.HismotherandMabrouk.
(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmr?
A.Gifted.B.Proud.C.Far-sighted.D.Well-educated.
3.U
ZhongLinWangstartedplayingtabletennisonlyfouryearsago.Butlastyear,heandotherresearcherscameupwithacleverwaytouptheirgame:
Buildasmarttable.
Nowthey'
vejustintroducedanewsampletabletothepublic.Itcanmeasurewhereaballlands,howfasttheball'
sgoingandwhereit'
sheaded.Thetablecandothatbecauseitsinnovativewoodsurfaceformsthetoplayerofanovelself-poweredsensor.Thedataitacquirescouldguideplayerstoperformbetter,saysWang.
WangisamaterialsscientistattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,inAtlanta.Hedescribestheinventionasamachinethatcanlearnto"
analyzethebehavior"
ofhowsomeoneplays.Importantly,thenewsmarttablewon'
tneedabatterytodetecttheball.Whenaballhitsthewood,itsetsoffachainofeventsthatcanbothgenerateasmallelectriccurrentandrecordmeasurementsoftheball'
sbehavior.
Wangisanexpertatinventingdevicesthatprovidetheirownpower.In2012,heinventedatriboelectric(摩擦生电的)nanogenerator.HecallsitTENGforshort.Evenifyou'
veneverheardof"
triboelectricity,"
youknowthephenomenon.Mostofuscallitstaticelectricity(静电).ThefirstTENGthatWangputtogetherin2012lookedlikeasandwich.Ithadlayersofchargedmaterialsseparatedbyasmallgap.Whenthesandwichbentorchangedshape,itslayeredmaterialsrubbedagainsteachother.Thiscausedelectronstostartbuildingupononeside.
WhatmakesthenewgametabletrulyuniqueisitsuseofwoodasoneoftheTENG'
slayers.Asittunsout,Wangexplains,"
woodisanexcellenttriboelectricmaterial."
Buildingafull-sizegametablewouldrequirealargegrid(网格)ofwoodTENGs.Wangsaysthat'
sonhisdrawingboardasaprojectforthefuture.
(1)Whyisthenewgametablereallyunusual?
A.Itcanmeasurethesizeoftheball.
B.ItuseswoodasaTENG'
slayer.
C.Ithasatablesurfacemadeofsteel.
D.Itneedsachargedbatterytofunction.
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlined"
detect"
inParagraph3?
A.Stop.B.Start.C.Observe.D.Release.
(3)WhatcanweleamaboutTENG?
A.ATENGhadseveralchargedmaterialsconnectedtightly.
B.ATENGwascontrolledbyrubbingitslayeredmaterials.
C.AlargegridofTENGcanbuildafull-sizegametable.
D.ATENGwasananogeneratormakingstaticelectricity.
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AUniqueSmartGameTableB.AWiseTableTennisLover
C.WaystoWininTableTennisD.NewRulesforTableTennis
4.D
Inrecentyears,veganism(素食主义)hasbecomeoneofthefastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepastdecade.
Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?
Onereasonmaybethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproductsisknowntobestressfulfortheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld'
sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureishigherthanalltheworld'
scars,trainsandplanescombined.AccordingtoBBCNews,anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'
syoungpeoplebelieveit'
swrongtokillanimalsforfood.JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidshechosetobecomeveganwhensherealizedthateatinganimalsisachoicepeoplemake,ratherthansomethingwemustdotosurvive."
Becomingveganwasanethical(伦理的)decision,"
shetoldtheGuardian.
Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeleatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemovinganimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand'
sInstagramaccount,itsays:
“Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou."
So,ifyou'
reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.
(1)Whichcanbethereasonforpeoplebeingvegetariansaccordingtothetext?
A.Theywanttosurviveonearth.
B.Theypursuefashionintheworld.
C.Theytrytoadoptagreenlifestyle.
D.Theyworryabouttheirownhealth.
(2)Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Goinganimal-freemeanslettinggooftheanimals.
B.Veganismsimplymeansboycottinggoodsfromanimalskins.
C.LadyGagacreatedhermakeupbrandoutofpineappleleaves.
D.Manybrandsareseekingsubstitutesforanimal-basedleather.
(3)What'
s
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