版高考英语外研版一轮复习 Book 8 Module 46 文档文档格式.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习 Book 8 Module 46 文档文档格式.docx
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Itislikelythatpeoplewillgotospaceforaholiday.②Besides,somescientistswillleadalifeunderthesea.What’smore,intheremoteareas,childrenwon’tneedtogetupearlyandcomebackhomelate③,becausethereisalongdistancebetweentheirhomesandschools.TheywillstudyattheirownhomesthroughtheInternet.
Manypeople,includingyouandme,don’tliketodohousework.In2100,thereisnodoubtthat④everyfamilywillhavearobot.Everydaywhatwecandoistotelltherobottodoallwemustdo,suchascookinganddoingsomecleaningetc⑤.
Istronglybelievethedreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句完成句子
雨下了三天了。
我只能坐在家里,烦得要命。
IthasbeenrainingforthreedaysandIamboredtotearsjustsittingathome.
2.将第②句改为简单句
Peoplearelikelytogotospaceforaholiday.
3.将第③句进行同义句改写
Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,intheremoteareas,childrenwon’tneedtogetupearlyandcomebackhomelate.
4.仿照第④句翻译句子
毫无疑问,有一天会找到治疗方法的。
There’snodoubtthatonedayacurewillbefound.
5.仿照第⑤句完成句子
他已明白:
一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易,但是戒掉它们就没那么容易了。
(2016·
湖北十堰市联考)
Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytoslideintothebadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.matter(v.)重要,要紧;
有关系;
(n.)事情
2.unique(adj.)独一无二的;
独特的
3.link(n.)联系
4.convey(v.)传达,传递
5.select(v.)挑选,选择
6.reject(v.)拒绝接受
7.overcome(v.)征服;
战胜
8.conflict(n.)冲突;
抵触
9.accustomed(adj.)习惯的
10.advanced(adj.)高级的,先进的
11.burst(v.)爆炸
12.view(v.)看,观察
13.acknowledge(v.)承认;
认为
14.defeat(n.)失败
15.accuse(v.)指责
16.sorrow(n.)悲伤;
悲痛
17.relief(n.)安慰;
宽慰
18.sympathy(n.)同情;
同情心
19.tolerant(adj.)宽容的;
容忍的
20.glance(v.)一瞥;
迅速看一眼
21.update(v.)更新;
刷新
22.decorate(v.)装点;
美化
23.typically(adv.)典型地,有代表性地;
向来,一向
typical(adj.)典型的,具有代表性的,独特的
24.oppose(v.)反对
opposed(adj.)反对的;
对立的;
相反的
25.count(v.)很重要;
很有价值;
数数
countless(adj.)无数的,数不尽的
26.significance(n.)意义;
含义
significant(adj.)重大的,重要的
27.approval(n.)赞许;
赞成
approve(vi.)赞成,同意
28.historic(adj.)历史性的,有重大历史意义的
historical(adj.)历史上的
history(n.)历史
29.assume(v.)假定,设想
assumption(n.)假定,设想
30.consult(v.)咨询;
请教
consultant(n.)顾问,咨询者
31.mental(adj.)内心的;
精神上的
mentally(adv.)精神上;
智力上;
思想上
32.caution(v.)警告;
劝……小心;
(n.)警惕,小心
cautious(adj.)小心的,谨慎的
33.donate(v.)提供;
捐(赠)
donation(n.)捐赠;
提供
34.reflect(v.)反映,显示;
表达
reflection(n.)显示;
表达;
倒影
B.阅读单词
35.debate(n.)讨论;
辩论
36.investigate(v.)调查
37.instantly(adv.)立即,马上
38.acquire(v.)得到,获得
39.splendid(adj.)极好的;
优秀的
40.association(n.)联系
41.relevant(adj.)有关的;
切题的
42.abuse(v.)辱骂;
恶语
43.withdraw(v.)收回;
撤销(说过的话)
44.witness(v.)目击,亲眼看见;
亲身经历;
(n.)目击者,见证人
45.decade(n.)十年
46.random(adj.)任意的;
随机的
47.swear(v.)起誓保证
48.deliberately(adv.)蓄意地,故意地
49.glory(n.)光荣;
荣誉
50.acquaintance(n.)相识的人;
泛泛之交
51.farewell(n.)告别
52.expense(n.)费用
53.launch(v.)开始,(积极有力地)着手进行
54.departure(n.)启程;
上路
55.cater(v.)满足需求
56.independence(n.)独立
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.tell...apart区分开
2.aslongas只要
3.liein在于
4.inconclusion总之
5.ahugenumberof大量的
6.getdowntosth.开始做某事
7.letsb.down使某人失望
8.inspiteof不管
9.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责某人某事
10.besimilarto与……相似的
11.setout开始做;
着手进行
12.aseriesof一系列的;
一连串的
13.prayfor祈望;
祈求
14.setinmotion使某事开始
15.takeholdof抓住
16.approveof赞成;
同意
17.caterfor满足……的要求
18.correspondwith与……通信
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.
估计到2050年有13亿人将会把英语作为第一或第二语言来使用。
2.It’snotmeanttoabusetheotherperson,butitmaysometimescauseoffence.
它这并不是故意冒犯别人,但有的时候可能会触怒别人。
3.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.
到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前,人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧,也失去了好奇。
4.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...
尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
5.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Module4
Englishisspokenasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countriesand1.itcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.Pronunciation,aswellasgrammarandvocabulary,canchangeveryquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Infact,thereisnotreallyastandardform2.that/whicheveryonecanagreeon.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunication3.thatcounts.
Australiaisoneoftheyoungest4.nations(nation)intheworld.ThefirstEnglishspeakersarrivedlittlemorethan200yearsago.Theyfoundapeoplewho5.hadbeenliving(live)inAustraliaformorethan50,000years—theAborigines,and6.anextraordinaryvarietyofwildlife.ManyoftheAboriginalwordsfortheseanimalssoonpassedintothelanguage.
ThemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlie7.intheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.ButinSingapore,Englishisasecondlanguage8.spoken(speak)byabouthalfthepopulation.ThemostcommonvarietyofEnglish,whichhasbeeninfluencedin9.particular(particularly)byMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien,is10.known(know)asSinglish.
Module5
EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomed1.totheideaofspacetravel.Therewereseveralmorejourneysintospaceoverthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswereveryexpensive2.astheycouldnottakeoffmorethanonce.Peoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogramme3.untilthearrivalofthespaceshuttle.ThefirstshuttleflightintospacewastheColumbia,4.whosesuccesswasregardedasthestartofanewageofspacetravel.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderatthe5.amazing(amaze)achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthegreatexcitementandsuccessturnedintofearanddisasterinonemoment.TheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFloridaandallsevenastronauts6.werekilled(kill).Ithappenedso7.quickly(quick)andeveryonewasin8.astateofshock.Inspiteofallour9.advanced(advance)technology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningof10.itsvoyageintospace.
Module6
TheTangDynastywasoneofthegreatdynastiesinChinesehistory.1.Itwasatimeofexpansion.TheTangrulerscontrolledthetraderoute2.known(know)astheSilkRoadwellintopresentdayAfghanistan.Tradewithforeigncountriescreated3.atolerantandcosmopolitanculture.ManyforeignerscametoliveinChinesetowns,4.bringing(bring)withthemtheirownreligionsandcustoms.Atthesametimeforeignerswho5.wereeducated(educate)attheTangcourttooktheChineseculturehomewiththem.
Culturaldevelopmentwenthand6.inhandwithtechnologicalprogress.The7.invention(invent)ofprintingmarkedthebeginningofthegoldenageofliterature—poetry.OneofthegreatestoftheTangpoetswasDuFu,whopaintedarealisticpictureoftheproblemsoftheagein8.whichhelived.AnotherwasLiBai,aromanticwhousedsimple,directlanguageandoftenchoseirregularforms.Itissaid9.thathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhile10.trying(try)totakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.
1
[应试指导] instantly,theinstant的连词用法
[多词一义] theinstant,themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly
instantadj.立即的;
立刻的;
速食的;
n.瞬间;
片刻
inaninstant立刻,马上
foraninstant片刻,一会儿
theinstant/instantly一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)
(1)Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.
我一眼就认出是她。
(2)Inaninstantthiscrowdhadovertakenandsurroundedme.
一下子,那群人追上了我,把我围了起来。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
Theyrecognisedherinstantly(instant).
(2)根据汉语提示填空
Hestayedathisfriend’s①foraninstant(一会儿)andleftthere②inaninstant(马上).③Theinstant/Instantly(一……就……)hegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.
2
[应试指导] “动词+sb.+of”类语境词义辨析
(1)beconvincedof/that...相信……
(2)convincevt.使确信;
使相信;
使信服;
说服,劝说
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
(3)convincingadj.令人信服的
(1)Isoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence.
我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。
(2)Hiswordssoundedveryconvincing.
他的话听起来很有说服力。
①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.
②Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing(convince)tome.
③Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.
④HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?
(2)同义句改写
Hewasconvincedofitstruth,andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Convincedofitstruth,hefeltpleased.
3
opposedoingsth.反对做某事
beopposedto反对
asopposedto而;
相对于
(1)Thekingcouldn’tbearanyonetoopposehim.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
(2)Thefatherisopposedtohisson’smarriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
①Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposed(oppose)tohisson.
②Sheisverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourgoingtherealone.
③Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.
Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.(用with复合结构改写)
Withalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.
4
(1)inapproval同意,赞成(常作状语)
with/withoutone’sapproval经/未经某人批准
meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的同意
(2)approvevi.赞成;
赞许;
vt.批准,认可,通过
approveofsb./sth.赞成……,同意……
approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意/赞成某人做某事
(1)Wewenttothepartywithourparents’approval.
我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。
(2)Theministerapprovedthebuildingplans.
部长批准了这些建筑计划。
(3)Theyquiteapprovedoftheirdaughter’smarriage.
他们很赞成女儿的婚事。
[特别提醒]
(1)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时,后面常接of短语,不接动词不定式。
(2)approve表示“赞成;
同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of。
(3)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that从句,可改用approveofsb’sdoingsth.。
①Shelookedathersoninapproval.
②Noteachercanapproveofcheatinginexams.
③Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyourapproval(approve).
④Doesyourmotherapproveofyourgoing(go)tostudyinAmericaalone?
(2)一句多译
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)
②Shedidn’tgaveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)
③Shedidn’tagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.(agree)
(3)单句改错
Personally,Idoapprovestudentswritingblogs.approve后加of
5
[应试指导] assuming,suppose,supposing,provided,providing,given(that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)……
Itisassumedthat...人们认为……
(2)assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)
(3)assumptionn.假定;
设想;
担任;
采取
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
maketheassumptiont
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