英语重难点语法 考研英语二写作Word格式.docx
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英语重难点语法 考研英语二写作Word格式.docx
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Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsidewold.K~_44_i
Toknowiswisdomandtodoisaskill.f_j__nT_e
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二、谓语:
描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
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表状态用系动词:
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Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.E{HY!
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Lifeishopeandhopeislife._mVtX_cP4b
表动作用及物或不及物动词:
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Manyhandsmakelightwork.>
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IcameIsawIconquered._A?
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表拥有:
人或物时用:
havehas无生命的东西:
therebeEL3|u_64GO
Everydoghasitsday._Z-_%(__~
Inafullheart,thereisroomforeverything._gBu1Qv_iU
情态动词+动词原形:
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Amanmaydie,nationsmayfall,butanidealiveson._2t_ayP@_$
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三、宾语:
及物动词或介词所指向的对象。
常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、Todo五种。
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Readingenrichesourmind._~_.PP30'
Hastemakeswaste.Li_2Zndp
宾语从句:
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Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe._<
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Temptationdiscoverswhatweare.f_IoIW&
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复合结构:
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Ifyoulackconfidenceyouwillfindithardtowin.]IJRnVp_%
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Youareneveraloseruntilyouquittrying.P__IcrA2ll
Readingislikeopeningawindowtotheoutsideworld.F_DR1G
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Winnersexpecttowininadvance.Kr_L>
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Oneshouldlearntoforgive.__&
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四、表语:
接在系动词后,补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。
常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、Todo、从句五种。
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Lifeisnotabedofroses._4yMW^_:
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Todayisouronlysurepossession.zIQz___mvf
形容词:
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Timeisfleetingandartislong."
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Changeisconstant._Z\X'
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Courageisdoingwhatothersthinkyoucan’tdo.$%2_{m_K:
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Lifeispaintingapicture,notdoingasum.LR)&
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Tochangeattitudeistochangelife.Dr_S~lTf=>
Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.{sN"
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从句:
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Therealmeasureofsuccessishowhappyweare.7u11&
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Loveiswhatlinkstwosouls._v<
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五、定语:
修饰名词或类似于名词的词。
一般翻译为“……..的”,表示事物性质或状态,分为前置或后置。
常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、Todo、从句五种。
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Eachmomentinhistoryisafleetingtime._:
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Adversityteachesoneagreatdealaboutsurvivalskills.w_[fDk_1H)
Lifeeducationisthebasisforsuccessintheknowledgesociety.#;
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名词做定语(名词修饰名词重要原则:
第一个名词一般用单数以下为常用名词修饰名词词组)-_Q[g/__%
Information
technology_Ghv{'
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centerH_F_h/$VM
Credit
cardA_
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Generation
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Beauty
contest`_"
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Communication
skills_ofCV_bn__
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age_c___8P_b
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Knowledge
economy9]~PCZ2j_
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Peace
talksnk__08>
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Service
industry_,?
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Water
scarcity&
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Survival
skills&
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Press
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Safety
standard_q_6)N*?
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Life
insurance,V2#iY.%}N
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Weather
forecast_gE=_Wc_b!
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Reception
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Coffee
break__w|_G~Il
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Body
guard#ITLz!
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Heart
attack.Cm
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Department
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Stock
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Office
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Science
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Failureisalearningexperience.!
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Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdesire.'
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Thereisnotimetolose.jD__p]R__i
One’sgreatestpoweristhepowertochoose.?
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定语从句:
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Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.cl__
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Successisaprocessthatneverends._.Wh6(LDY(
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六、状语:
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。
按照功能分十一种:
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。
常做状语的有副词、状语从句、状语从句省略结构、Todo、V-ing、V-ed六种。
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副词:
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Stillwaterrunsdeep.iPN
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Oneshouldhaveclearlydefinedgoals.k~ZBJ+94_
Excellencyisdoingordinarythingsextraordinarilywell._[_I_BCf
Clearly,one’sfateisinhis/herownhands.Jn_6_0i6_/
状语从句:
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Whenanopportunityisneglected,itnevercomesbacktoyou.,%.:
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Nothingisordinaryifoneknowshowtouseit.S]t_kz*w0*
状语从句省略结构:
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Ifpossible,goafteryourdreamforever!
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Todo:
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Toassociatewithfriends,oneshouldbehonestandopen._aK_a_R
Toleaphigher,onecandrawback._G!
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V-ing:
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Lackingaclearworldoutlook,lifebecomesakindofburden._q.U*X5_
Badbooksarepoison,doingharmtoone’sheartandsoul._Q_|6Ls$'
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Unitedwestand;
dividedwefall.cA2^5'
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Welldone,thesmallesttaskbecomesamiracleofachievement.6_@*5!
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七、补语:
主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况,又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)常做宾语补足语的有形容词和Todo两种。
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Motiveurgesonetomakeprogress.]}Ue_uF\_
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八、同位语:
句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念,即A=B称之为同位语。
常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
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Weshouldmakefulluseoftoday,thehopeoftomorrow.3I(__d_C|d
Nevergiveupyourdream,thesourceofhappiness._RT8__@8
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Failureisasignthatoneshouldexploreotheropportunities.7ea_A_]y~H
Thefactthatyouhavetriedyourbestisinitselfabigvictory.j`[y_o_
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九、插入语[_[/_}1%
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。
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Indeed的确,)V9Mcr*Ce6
Surely无疑,>
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However然而,N+C%_Z[gt[
Obviously显然,=:
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Frankly坦率地说,_Xa@_^o_L
Naturally自然,Y1yv_I___
Luckily(或happily)forsomebody算某人幸运,A_|`Jox_r
Fortunately/Luckily幸好,OTNZ!
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Roughly大体上来说,_kvue_@_
Briefly简单地说,t9$AvE#a!
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Strangetosay说也奇怪,#_LrCx"
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Needlesstosay不用说,w>
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Mostimportantofall最为重要是,U:
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Worsestill更糟糕的是,#Tg|aW$(_*
Inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,i$fjr[$B
Inotherwords换句话说,xR_Tg_[__
Inasense在某种意义上,___w|n_?
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Ingeneral一般说来,_]Nd_'
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Inmyview在我看来,+n__8I(l=
Inconclusion总之,_D_o_CQFSL
Insummary概括地说,!
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Inthefirstplace首先,$V{-_@=
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Ofcourse当然,'
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Tomyknowledge据我所知,|+4_E8;
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Forinstance(或example)例如,_Z+"
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Asamatteroffact事实上,a_D_2_CDu_
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Strictlyspeaking严格地说,_ETH#IM8J_
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Generallyspeaking一般地说,P"
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Judgingfrom根据…判断,p_S|J_D_Mo
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Tobesure无疑,\_Dsl7s=_
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Tosumup概括地说,<
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Totellthetruth老实说,E__Bn:
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Iamsure我可以肯定地说,GF.g'
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Ibelieve我相信,)>
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Iwonder我不知道,bM3'
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Thatis也就是说,B&
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Itseems看来是,<
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AsIseeit照我看来,C`1\_$U~%
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Whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是,;
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Inanutshell总之,Hd@T8D*A
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Inthefinalanalysis归根结底,b!
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Atanyrate不管怎么说,+_WEO]q?
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Onthecontrary相反,RkXLE"
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Inthelongrun从长远来看,(S93_%i_i
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Bycontrast对比而言,_;
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Morallyspeaking从道德的层面上来说,k}a!
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Incomparison相比之下,n_v|y@!
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Intheory从理论上来说,
第二讲
名词性从句讲解k5\zGsol
A主语从句:
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㈠主从可由以下这些引导词引导:
that\whether\whoever\which\what\whatever\where\how\when\why\if6B_P_%&
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⑴That引导主从,在主从中不做成份。
句型一
That+完整句=名词可做主语_7`n8OR4
Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastamoderateeducationissignificant._IZha*7
Thatweshouldactintherightspiritisnecessary.ep1Aj__z.l
⑵Whether引导主从,在主从中做状语。
句型二Whether+完整句=名词可做主语_E*]L]v_R_
Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.X_7!
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Whetheritrainsorshinesmakesnodifferencetoproactivepeople.$_w}aX0dK&
⑶Whoever引导主从,在主从中做主语。
句型三Whoever+不完整句=名词可做主语w0OK.f_j
Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps._`l@t3__/
Whoeverdareswins.eh=_b_Cl_k
⑷Which引导主从,在主从中做定语。
句型四Which+不完整句=名词可做主语M4_]|_(_A
Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.U}5KAi9Z
⑸What引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。
句型五What+不完整句=名词可做主语gU__$3Y#R_
What’sdonecan’tbeundone.
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Whatwedowillinglyiseasy.C!
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⑹Whatever引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。
句型六Whatever+不完整句=名词可做主语X_X+_rf
Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.6H9]]Un_ju
Whateveryouloveandtrustinthisworldlovesyouinreturn._<
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⑺Where引导主从,在主从中做状语。
句型七
Where+完整句=名词可做主语D{}_\7qe
Whereweenj
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