教育文档高考英语阅读理解一轮练11及解析答案docWord下载.docx
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教育文档高考英语阅读理解一轮练11及解析答案docWord下载.docx
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1.Ifyou’reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?
A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.B.Cort,138W.48thSt.
C.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.D.Public,425LafayetteSt.
2.Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?
A.BrightStarB.TheCrucible
C.DryPowderD.TheFather
3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.
A.informB.entertain
C.persuadeD.describe
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据BrightStar中的“SteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical”及“Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.”可知,可以在Cort,138W.48thSt.欣赏美国音乐,故B项正确。
3.A【解析】推理判断题。
通读文章内容可知,本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片,故A项正确。
B
(2016·
齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)
USactressNataliePortman,33,hasalwaysbeenpraisedforhersmarts.At18,shewenttoHarvardUniversityfollowingtherelease(公映)ofherfilmStarWars:
EpisodeIin1999.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.ThenshetookgraduatecoursesatHebrewUniversityinJerusalem.Shespeakssixlanguagesandhastwicebeenpublishedinscientificjournals.
Youmaythinkshehasachievedallofthesethingseasilythankstoherfameasactress,butonlyPortmanherselfknowswhatshehasbeenthrough.
InlateMay,theOscarwinnerrevealedthathertimeatHarvardhadsome“darkmoments”whenshegaveaspeechtograduatingHarvardstudents.
“IfeltlikethatIwasn’tsmartenoughtobeinthiscompany,andthateverytimeIopenedmymouthIwouldhavetoprovethatIwasn’tjustadumbactress,”shesaid.
Itwasthatfearthathelpedhercarveoutherownpath,Portmanadmitted.
“MybeliefthatIcouldhandlethesethings(herownlimitations)...washalfthebattle.Theotherhalfwasveryhardwork,”shesaid.
“Sometimes,yourinsecurities(不安)andyourinexperiencemayleadyoutotakeonotherpeople’sexpectations,standards,orvalues,”sheadded.
【解题导语】 本文概括了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。
1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortmanisHarvardfromherspeech?
A.Sheexperiencedahardtime.
B.Shegotwideattentionasanactress.
C.Shetriedhardtoproveherselfagoodactress.
D.Sheenjoyedthelifeasauniversitystudent.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
从第三段“darkmoments”可以推出A为正确选项。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shecanspeaksixforeignlanguages.
B.AftersheenteredHarvardUniversity,shestarredinStarWars.
C.Shehastwicebeenpublishedinartjournals.
D.ShewonanOscarAward.
选D。
细节理解题。
从第三段“theOscarwinnerrevealedthat...”可以推出D为正确选项。
3.HowdidPortmanovercomeherdisadvantages?
A.Byherfameandeducation.
B.Bymeansofherbeliefandhardwork.
C.Throughherbeautyandsmarts.
D.Withherfearandinexperience.
选B。
根据倒数第二段可知,她战胜自己的局限性,一半靠信心,另一半靠勤奋。
C
Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn'
tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerU.S.PresidentJohnAdamssaid,“Ifyouractioninspiresotherstodreammore,learnmore,domoreandbecomemore,youarealeader.”
Thekeytobecomingsuchaleaderliesincharacter.Peoplefollowonlythosewhomtheyrespect,trustandadmire.Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?
Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.
Leadershavecourage
TheNewYorkfirefighterswhoranintotheburningWorldTradeTowertorescueothersaremoderndaymodelsofcourage.Yetevenmorethanphysicalcourage,theeverydaydemandsofmodernliferequiremoralcourage.Insistingondoingtherightthingdespitepressuretoactotherwisetakessuchcourage.
Leadersmustfacefearanddoubtinmanyofthedecisionstheymake.Havingthesefeelingsdoesn'
tmeanoneisn'
tcourageous.Afterall,courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Rather,it'
sdoingtherightthingdespiteone'
sfears.
Leadersarehumble
Beinghumblesimplymeanshavinganaccurateviewofone'
sownlimitations.Everybodyhaslimitations.Leadersdealwiththeirsbyseekinghelpfromothers.
Whenleadersseekhelp,theyrecognizetheskillsthatorderotherpeoplebringtothetable.Andwhentheyaresuccessful,leadersgenerouslypraiseallwhocontributedtothesuccess.Humbleleadersdon'
tpromotethemselves;
theypromoteothers.
Learningisalifelonggoal,nomatterone'
sposition.Humbleleadersarenevertooproudtolearnfromallsourcesofknowledge—eventhoseunderthem.
Leadersserveothers
JustChristsaid,“Ifanyonewantstobefirst,hemustbetheverylast,andtheservantofall.”Leadersserveothersandputtheneedsofothersbeforethemselves.Theymakethegoodofeveryoneontheteamapersonalpriority.
Leaderswhoserveothershelpthewholeteamaccomplishmore.Leadersdothingstomakesureeverybodyhastheresourcesneeded.Theygotheextramiletohelpoutduringabusyrush.Whenleadersserve,followersarealsoencouragedtoserveeachother.
Leadershavepassion
Moneyorsuccesscanmotivatesomeonetoshowupforanactivity.Butwhatmotivatesonetoreallyputhisheartintosomething?
Theanswerispassion—thefeelingthattheactivityissignificant.
Outstandingleadersinspireothersbecausetheyaremotivatedbypassionforwhattheydo.Leadersshowthesignificanceofroutineworktoothersbyemphasizingthebigpicture.Theydemonstratehowanactivitynotonlybenefitstheindividual,butalsoone'
sfamily,communityandentiresociety.Theirpassionignitesthepassionofothers.
Leadershaveintegrity
One'
sintegritycanbemeasuredbywhatonedoeswhennobodyislooking.Leaderspracticewhattheypreachallthetime,notjustinthepresenceofothers.Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.Ifaleadervaluesbeingpunctual,hearrivesearly.
Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.Byfollowingtheseprinciples,youcanbecomeabetterperson.Andthatinturnwillmakeyouabetterleader.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
本文主要介绍了领导者的特征和品质,要做一名领导者不一定要做CEO或政客,如果你的行为能激励他人,让他人学到更多,做得更多,成就更多,你就是一名领导者。
1.Whichshouldbetheverybeginningofthetext?
A.Strongandeffectiveleadershipmighthavemadetheteammoresuccessful.
B.Leadershipisthepositionofbeingtheleader.
C.Leadershipisnotjustaboutwhatyouknowordo—it'
salsoaboutwhoyouare!
D.Leadershipreferstothesetofcharacteristics.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知,本文主要讲述领导并不是关于他们所懂的和所做的,而是关于他们个人的品格特征等,首段通常与尾段相呼应,故C项正确。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traits”probablymean?
A.Astrongpointthatonewhoservesinaspecialfieldshouldbeskilledin.
B.Aparticularcharacteristicthatcanproduceaparticulartypeofbehavior.
C.Aphysicalormentalpowerthatisneededtodosomething.
D.Aclearpurposethatagoodleadershouldworkwith.
B 词义猜测题。
根据该句中的“suchaleaderhave”以及下文所介绍的领导者的五个重要的品格特征可知,traits意为“人的个性特点”,故B项正确。
3.Thisaction“Ifaleaderwantseveryonetoworkhard,heworksharder.”belongsto________.
A.Leadersarehumble
B.Leadersserveothers
C.Leadershavepassion
D.Leadershaveintegrity
D 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第三句“Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.”可知,领导者往往起到榜样的作用,由此可推出,“领导者想要他人努力工作,他也努力工作”能体现出Leadershaveintegrity这个品质。
故D项正确。
4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ALeader'
sCharacter
B.ALeaderforanOrganization
C.TheAbilitiesofaLeader
D.TheResponsibilitiesofaLeader
A 标题概括题。
根据第二段最后两句“Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?
Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.”以及最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知,本文主要讲述了领导者的品质。
故A项正确。
D
辽宁沈阳高三联考)
SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalowkeycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchinguponemails,Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.
Aftermakingasmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot,shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:
SpringBreakers,adrama;
TheGetaway,anactionflick;
andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.
NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher,Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachilds
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