江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教学案牛津译林版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教学案牛津译林版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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6.blamevt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;
责备,指责
7.overcomevt.克服,解决
8.attituden.态度,看法
9.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕
10.envyvt.&
n.羡慕,忌妒
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅱ)Youwillsurelyneedto_overcome(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.
2.(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusing(focus)onChinesetraditions.
3.(2016·
浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretend(pretend)nottoknowus.
4.Hadhenotapologizetoher,shewouldnothave_forgiven(forgive)him.
5.Thechildbegged(beg)nottobelefthomewhenhisparentswenttoShanghaionbusiness.
6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoisto_blame(blame)forthespoiledchild.
拓展单词
1.apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉
2.respondvi.做出反应,回应→responsen.回答;
反应
3.mannern.方式;
态度,举止→mannersn.礼貌;
礼仪
4.arguevi.争吵,争论→argumentn.争辩,争论
5.admitvt.&
vi.承认;
允许进入,接纳→admissionn.承认;
进入;
许可
6.mercyn.宽恕;
仁慈→mercifuladj.仁慈的;
宽容的→mercilessadj.无情的
7.amusevt.娱乐,消遣,使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的→amusedadj.高兴的→amusementn.娱乐,消遣
1.MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination,sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)
2.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'
tstealhismoney.(argue)
3.Jimapologizedtohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher,butshedidn'
taccepthisapology.(apology)
4.Don'
tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)
5.Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)
6.Afteronemonthwithnoresponse,Isentacopyoftheletterwiththequestion“whyhaven'
tyouresponded?
”(respond)
阅读单词
1.sincerelyadv.真诚地
2.sensitiveadj.易生气的;
敏感的;
体贴的
3.anchorvt.扎根于;
使基于;
下锚;
使固定n.锚
4.adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年
5.betrayvt.出卖,背叛
6.swearvt.&
vi.发誓;
郑重承诺;
咒骂,说脏话
7.identityn.身份
8.absurdadj.荒唐的,怪诞的
9.acquaintancen.泛泛之交,熟人;
略有交情,(与某人)认识
全国卷Ⅲ)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.adj.创纪录的
2.(2019·
浙江卷)Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.n.一元纸币
3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.vt.固定
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致,(与……)同步
2.rely_on依靠,依赖
3.in_advance事先,提前
4.feel_like_doing...想要做……
5.be_cautious_about对……谨慎;
对……小心
6.in_conclusion总之
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Itisanarttoknowhowtogetonwithfriends.First,sharehis/herfeelingsbutbecautious①aboutthesecretshe/shetellsyouincaseyougivethemaway.Next,you'
dbetterkeeppace②withyourfriendindoingsomething.He/Shemayrely③onyoutohelphim/hertoovercomedifficulties.Mostimportantly,wheneveryourfriendhastroubles,supporthim/her,sharehis/herfeelings,andyourfriendshipwilllastlongerandfirmer.④Inconclusion,aslongasweabidebywhatarementionedabove,we'
llfinditeasytogetalongwellwithfriends.
7.get_through(用电话)接通
8.be_based_on以……为根据,以……为基础
9.regardless_of不管,不顾
10.end_up最后成为;
最终处于
11.thanks_to幸亏;
由于
12.look_back_on回顾,回首
Tomwasatopstudentinaseniorhighschoolbutrecentlyhewasaddictedtoplayinggamesonline.Regardless⑤ofthebadeffectscomputergameshadonhim,hestillwenthisownway.Beforelongheended⑥upinfailureinthemidtermexam.Thanks⑦tothetimelyhelpofhisteacher,Tomrealizedthatsuccesswasbased⑧ondiligenceandpersistence,andhedeterminedtoconcentrateonhisstudyagain.
13.spy_on暗中监视,窥探
14.in_one'
s_opinion在某人看来
15.keep_one'
s_word遵守诺言
16.stay_up熬夜;
挺住
17.before_long不久,很快
18.can'
t_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事
Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter,LiHong'
sparentsfocustheirattentiononherprivatethings.Theyoftenspy⑨onherdiariesorherblogs,orevenlookthroughherschoolbag.⑩Beforelong,LiHongfoundthatandcouldn'
thelpquarrellingwithherparents.In⑪myopinion,it'
sbadmannersforherparentstodothisandtheyshouldcommunicatewithLiHongmorefrequently.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.否定转移结构
Idon'
tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ·
满分作文)如果你错过了这个机会,我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。
Ifyoumissthischance,I_don'
t_think_you_will_have_a_second_chancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.
2.so引导的倒装结构
Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.
(2019·
江苏卷)随着游客数量的增加,道路上行驶的车辆也增加了。
Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,so_has_the_amount_of_trafficontheroads.
3.can'
thelpdoing...忍不住做……
Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
当看到她的母亲时,小姑娘忍不住哭了。
Whenshesawhermother,the_girl_couldn'
t_help_crying.
vt.假装;
pretendtobe...假装是……
pretendtodosth.假装要做某事
pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事
pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做过了某事
pretend(that)...假装……
pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉
pretendtobereading假装正在读书
pretendtohaveforgottentheconversation假装忘记所说的话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Marypretendednotto_see(see)mewhenIpassedby,whichmademeveryangry.
②Shepretendednotto_be(be)athomewhenwerangthebell.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.
(高级表达)Hepretendedthathe_had_finished_his_homeworkalready.
2.admitvt.&
vi.承认,供认;
接纳,容纳;
招收;
允许进入
(1)admittodoingsth.承认做过某事
admit(to)doing/havingdonesth.供认做过某事
admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承认……
admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……
(2)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
beadmittedto/into...被允许进入/接受……
admittofeelingabittired承认感到有点累
admittedhavingdonewrong承认做错了
admitthatsheisverydifficulttoworkwith承认她难以共事
admitsb.intotheuniversity某人获准进入大学学习
①Sheissaidtohavebeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.
②Youhavetoadmittheperformanceto_be(be)wonderful.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他承认违反了交通规则。
①Headmittedtobreaking_the_traffic_rules.(ing短语作宾语)
②Headmittedthat_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(宾语从句作宾语)
3.focusvi.&
vt.集中注意力于……;
(使)聚焦n.焦点;
重点
(1)focuson集中于;
重点在
focusone'
seyes/attention/mindon...把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上
(2)bringsth.intofocus使某事物成为焦点
thefocusof...……的焦点
thefocusoftheworld'
sattention世人关注的中心
focusonthemainissues集中在那些主要问题上
focusourattentiononglobalwarming把我们的注意力集中到全球变暖问题上
①TheshootingincidentthathappenedonOctober1,2017inLasVegasbroughttheproblemofviolenceintofocus.
②Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention/concern.
(普通表达)Hiseyeswerefocusedontheblackboardsothathedidn'
tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.
(高级表达)His_eyes_focused_on_the_blackboard,hedidn'
tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.(用独立主格结构)
[名师点津] 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有:
payattentiontosth.;
putone'
sheartintosth.;
concentrate/fixone'
sattentiononsth.等。
4.arguevi.争吵,争论vt.主张;
说服
(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人就某事争辩
arguefor/against...赞成/反对……
arguethat...认为……;
主张……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.与某人就某事争辩
argueendlesslyaboutmoney为钱财问题无休止地争吵
argueagainstincreasingfee反对增加费用
argueinfavourofstricterpunishments支持更严厉的惩罚
trytoarguehimintogoingalone设法说服他独自去
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogiving(give)themariseinwages.
学生们就校服问题与老师们发生了争论。
①Thestudentshad_an_argument_with_their_teachers_about/overtheirschooluniforms.(argument)
②Thestudentsargued_with_their_teachers_about/overtheirschooluniforms.(argue)
5.apologizevi.道歉
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'
sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
apologizetohimforourerror为我们的过错向他道歉
apologizeforbeingrude因为无礼而道歉
expectafullwrittenapology希望得到一份完整的书面道歉
①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
②Youshouldn'
thavespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youoweheranapologyimmediately.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Youshouldapologizetohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.
①(高级表达)Youshouldmake_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kepthimwaitingsolong.
②(高级表达)Youowe_him_an_apology_for_having_kepthimwaitingsolong.
6.blamevt.责备,指责;
把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任;
(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;
该(为……)受责备
(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任
put/laytheblameforsth.on...将某事归咎于……
placetheblameonthedoctor把责任归咎于医生
beartheblameofhisbrother替他兄弟受责
betoblamefortheirdeaths应对他们的死亡负责
①Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.
②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame).
她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
①Sheblamed_her_husband_forthefailureoftheirmarriage.(blamev.)
②Sheblamed_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamev.)
③Sheput/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamen.)
7.respondvi.做出反应,回应vt.&
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