英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类20附带答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类20附带答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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saidAngelahappily."
It'
syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"
AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
Tom'
sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."
Youmadeit!
laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
A.
Hehadotherplans.
B.
Hedidn'
tlikeMissMak.
C.
Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.
D.
Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally
.
laughed
nodded
refused
cried
(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
Inabusystreet.
Intheirschool.
Inatallbuilding.
Inasmallgarden.
(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
Fivedollars.
Tendollars.
Fifteendollars.
Twentydollars.
(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
Bored.
Shy.
Confident.
Sad.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.理解可知,最后在Mark老师的鼓励下,Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.
理解可知,Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'
scollectionbag.
理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.
理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.
Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.
TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries
(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?
Wheat.
Rice.
Corn.
Potato.
(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?
China.
Bangladesh.
India.
Vietnam.
(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin
.
Europe.
Africa.
America.
Asia.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。
故选B。
(2)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亚。
故选A。
(3)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是:
中国,印度,印度尼西亚,孟加拉和越南。
它们都是亚洲国家。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先观察图片,理解图片信息。
然后分析问题,带着问题仔细观察图片信息,找出问题正确答案。
3.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'
shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'
tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"
safelevel"
formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones
(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'
tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'
maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
(1)Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
(2)Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
(3)Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'
talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
(4)In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
(5)Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。
世界卫生组织称,超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题,因为他们长时间大声聆听。
联合国有安全聆听标准。
听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。
长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛,并使其中一些细胞死亡。
这就是人们听力损失的原因。
(1)判断正误题。
根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。
故答案为错误。
(2)判断正误题。
根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛,造成一些耳毛细胞死亡,故答案为正确。
(3)判断正误题。
根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方,你可能无意识的把声音调到太大,可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声,故答案为正确。
(4)判断正误题。
根据Over—the—earheadphones
(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好,故答案为错误。
(5)判断正误题。
通读全文可知大意是:
听大声的音乐对听力有害,不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确,注意要找到依据。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?
Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?
Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?
Doyouadmireartists?
Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.
Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.
Examineyourskillsandpersonality.
Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill
Ifyoudon'
thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'
tsomethingyou'
denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.
Playtoyourstrengths.
Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.
Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.
Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.
(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
amagazineforoldpeople
amagazineforyoungpeople
apicturebookforchildren
apicturebookforhobbies
(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.
howtofindanewhobby
howtogiveupoldhobbies
whyyoumustfindanewhobby
whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies
(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?
hobbies
skills
topics
interests
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picturebook图画书,排除C、D。
根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆
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