Bkoaape法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表1Word下载.docx
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Bkoaape法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表1Word下载.docx
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andshouldbetranslatedasenfaitorà
vraidire.Actually,Idon'
tknowhim-Enfait,jeneleconnaispas.Actualmeansrealortrue,anddependingonthecontextcanbetranslatedasré
el,vé
ritable,positif,orconcret:
Theactualvalue-lavaleurré
elle.
AffairevsAffair
Affairecanmeanbusiness,matter,deal,transaction,orscandal.
Affairistheequivalentofaffaireonlyinthesenseofaneventorconcern.Aloveaffairisuneliaison,uneaffaired'
amour,oruneaventureamoureuse.
AffluencevsAffluence
Uneaffluenceisacrowdofpeople:
Ilyavaituneaffluenceattendantà
laporte-Therewerecrowdswaitingatthedoor.
Affluenceindicatesalotofsomething(usuallywealth):
There'
sanaffluenceofinformationhere-Ilyauneabondanced'
informationici.Hisaffluenceisobvious-Sarichesseesté
vidente.
AgendavsAgenda
Agendareferstoadatebook.
Agendameansl'
ordredujourorleprogramme.
AgonievsAgony
Agoniereferstodeathpangsormortalagony,whileAgonymeansseverephysicalormentalpain,butnotnecessarilyjustthissideofdeath:
angoisse,supplice.
AimervsAim
Aimermeanstolikeortolove.
Aimcanbeanoun-but,visé
es-oraverb-braquer,pointer,viser.
Amitié
vsAmity
isthegenericFrenchwordforfriendship,whileAmityisusedmorespecificallytomeanpeacefulrelationsbetweennations-concordeorbonsrapports.
AncienvsAncient
Anciencanmeanoldinthesenseofnotyoungaswellasinthesenseofformer:
monancienprofesseur-myold(former)teacher,monprofesseurancien-myold(aged)teacher.Learnmoreaboutadjectives.
Ancientmeansantiqueortrè
svieux.
ArgumentvsArgument
Argumentisasemi-falsecognate.Itmeansargumentinthesenseofamathematicalorphilosophicalargument.Also:
argumentmassue-sledgehammerblow;
argumentpublicitaire-advertisingclaim;
argumentdevente-sellingpoint.
Argumentisunediscussion,uneconversation,undé
bat,orunedispute.
AssistancevsAssistance
Assistanceisasemi-falsecognate.It'
sprimarymeaningisaudience.
Assistanceindicateshelporaid.
AssistervsAssist
Assisterà
nearlyalwaysmeanstoattendsomthing:
J'
aiassisté
à
laconfé
rence-Iattended(wentto)theconference.
Assistmeanstohelporaidsomeoneorsomething:
Iassistedthewomanintothebuilding-J'
aiaidé
ladameà
entrerl'
immeuble.
AssumervsAssume
Assumeronlymeanstoassumeinthesenseoftakingonresponsabilityorassumingcontrol.Italsomeanstoholdajoborfulfillarole.
Assumeisasemi-falsecognate.Inadditiontoassumer,itcanalsomeansupposerorpré
sumer.
AttendrevsAttend
Attendreà
meanstowaitfor:
Nousavonsattendupendantdeuxheures-Wewaitedfortwohours.
Attendistranslatedbyassister(seeabove):
Iattendedtheconference-J'
rence.
AudiencevsAudience
Audienceisasemi-falsecognate.InadditiontothemeaningoftheEnglishword,itcansignify:
Votreaudience,s'
ilvousplaî
t-Yourattention,please.Ceprojetaunlargeaudience-Thisprojecthasalotofattention.Donneraudienceà
quelqu'
un-Tomeetwith/listentosomeone.Audiencepublique-Apublicmeeting.
Audienceisagroupofspectatorsorlisteners.
AvertissementvsAdvertisement
Avertissementisawarningorcaution,fromtheverbavertir-towarn.
Advertisementisunepublicité
uneré
clame,orunspotpublicitaire.
BailvsBail
Bailisalease;
thepluralisBaux.
Bailisunecaution,onbailissouscaution.
BalancevsBalance
Balanceisapairofscalesorweighingmachine.Itcanalsorefertoaeconomicbalance.
Balancecanbealloftheabove,plus閝uilibreoraplomb.
BallotvsBallot
BallotmeansabundleorpackagewhileBallotreferstoabulletindevote(thepaperuponwhichonevotes)orascrutin(themethodofvoting).
BatterievsBattery
Batterieisasemi-falsecognate.ItisequivalenttotheEnglishwordinallsenses,butitcanalsorefertoasetofdrumsorthepercussioninstrumentsinaband.
Batteryreferstoanelectricaldevicethatprovidespoweraswellasmilitaryweapons:
abatteryofartillery-unebatteriedecanons.
BlancvsBlank
Blancisasemi-falsecognate.ItisusuallytheFrenchwordforthecolorwhitebutcaninsomeinstancesbetranslatedbyblank:
unefeuilleblanche-ablanksheetofpaper.
Blankisanadjectivemeaningemptyorwithoutmarkings.
BondvsBond
Bondreferstoaleaporjump.Bondir-tojump.
Bondcanmeanunengagement,uneobligation,orunlien.Tobond-coller.
BoutvsBout
Boutmeansend,tip,orbit.
Boutreferstounecrise(derheumatisme)oruncombat.
BrasvsBras
Brasisanarm.
Brasisthepluralofbra-soutien-gorge.
BureauvsBureau
Bureauisasemi-falsecognate.Itcanrefertoadeskoranoffice,aswellasadepartment:
Bureaueurop閑ndel'
environnement-EuropeanEnvironmentOffice.
Bureaucanalsomeanacertaindepartment,especiallyingovernment.InBritishEnglish,abureauhasthesamesenseofdeskasinFrench,butinAmericanEnglishabureauisachestofdrawers:
commode.
CandidevsCandid
Candidemeansnaï
veoringenuous;
Candidmeansopenorfrank:
franc,sincè
re.
CarvsCar
Carismostoftenusedasaconjunction:
becauseorfor.Asanoun,itreferstoacoachorbus.
Carisunevoiture.
Caractè
revsCharacter
rerefersonlytothecharacterortemperamentofapersonorthing:
Cettemaisonaducaractè
re-Thishousehascharacter.
Charactercanmeanbothnature/temperamentaswellasapersoninaplay:
Educationdevelopscharacter-L'
é
ducationdé
veloppelecaractè
re.Romeoisafamouscharacter-Romeoestunpersonnagecé
lebre.
CartonvsCarton
Cartonisasemi-falsecognate.Whileitcanrefertoabox,itcanalsomeansimplycardboard.Itcanalsoindicateatarget,sketch,orcard.
Cartoncanbeapot,carton,boî
te,brick,orcartouche.
CasevsCase
Caseisasquareorabox(e.g.,onaform),acompartment,orahut.
Casecanrefertouncas,unprocè
s,orunevalise.
CautionvsCaution
Cautionisafinancialterm;
itcanmeanguarantee,security,bail,orbacking.
Cautionindicatesprudence,circonspection,oravertissement.
CeinturevsCentury
Ceintureisabelt.
Centuryisunsiè
cle.
CentvsCent
CentistheFrenchwordforahundred.
Centcanbefigurativelytranslatedbyunsou.Literally,itisonehundredthofadollar.
ChairvsChair
Chairmeansflesh.
Chaircanbeunechaise,unfauteuil(armchair),orunsiè
ge(seat).
ChargevsCharge
Chargeasanouncanmeanburden,load,cargo,responsibility.Theverbchargermeanstoloadortocharge.
Chargethenouncanmeaninculpation,accusation,orattaque.Theverbtochargecanmeanaccuserorfairepayer.
ChatvsChat
ChatistheFrenchwordforcat.
Chatisbothanounandaverb:
bavarder/bavardageordiscuter/discussion.
ChopevsChop
Chopeisamugorpint.
Chopcanbeanoun-unecô
telette,uncoup-oraverb-trancher,couper,hacher.
CirculationvsCirculation
Circulationisasemi-falsecognate.Inadditiontothecirculationofair,water,etc.,itcanmeantraffic.
Circulationmeanscirculationorpropagation.
ClientvsClient
Clientisasemi-falsecognate.Inadditiontoclient,itcanrefertoacustomer,patron,orpatient.
Clientisaclient.
CoinvsCoin
CoinreferstoacornerineverysenseoftheEnglishword.Itcanalsobeusedfigurativelytomeanarea:
l'
picierducoin-thelocalgrocer.
Coinisapieceofmetalusedasmoney-unepiè
cedemonnaie.
Collè
gevsCollege
geandlycé
ebothrefertohighschool:
Moncollè
gea1000é
lè
ves-Myhighschoolhas1,000students.
Collegeistranslatedbyuniversité
:
Thiscollege'
stuitionisveryexpensive-Lesfraisdescolarité
cetteuniversité
sonttrè
sé
levé
s.
CombinaisonvsCombination
Combinaisonisasemi-falsecognate.Itcanrefertoaslip,overalls,oraski-suit.
CombinationisequivalenttotheFrenchinvirtuallyallsensesoftheword.InBritishEnglish,Combinationcanalsorefertounside-car.
CommandervsCommand
Commanderisasemi-falsecognate.Itmeanstoorder(acommand)aswellastoorderamealorgoods/services.Unecommandeisanorder.
Commandcanbetranslatedbycommander,ordonner,orexiger.Itisalsoanoun:
ordreorcommandement.
CommentvsComment
Commentisanadverbmeaninghoworwhat:
Commentvas-tu?
-Howareyou?
Commentt'
appelles-tu?
-Whatisyourname?
ACommentisuneobservationoruncommentaire.
CommodevsCommode
Commodeasanadjectivemeansconvenientorhandy;
asanounitindicatesachestofdrawers.
Commoderarelymeansachestofdrawers,inAmericanEnglishitusuallyreferstoatoilet:
toilettesorcabinets.InBritishEnglish,itmeansaspecialchairwithahole,underwhichisachamberpot(normallyusedbydisabledpersons):
unechaisepercé
e.
Commodité
vsCommodity
meansconvenience:
lescommodité
sdelaviemoderne-theconveniencesofmodernlife.
Commodityreferstoaproductfortrade,goods:
produit,article,denré
e(latterrefersonlytofood).
CompletvsComplete
Completisan
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