猜词文档格式.docx
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猜词文档格式.docx
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existintheU.S.today。
anendangered—wildcatocelots的同位部分,所以我们很容易推测出它是一种“野猫”(2005浙江省B篇)。
7.根据上下文语境和逻辑关系猜词义
例如:
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27At5:
30am.theriderswillhaveTianAnmensquareandridethefirstkilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kmslegfromYanjaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartof
thetour.读完该篇通告,可知自行车比赛分热身训练阶段和正式比赛阶段,而无论哪个阶段都用“leg”一词,故不再是“腿”这个意思,而是“赛程”、“路程”(apartofthe
tour)。
8.根据指代关系进行猜测。
(2005全国)ThePresidenthasstartedusinglook—alikesduringsomepublicappearancesDaveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry”bybecomingone
Theunderlinedword“one”inthethirdparagraphrefersto
A.thePresident
B.thedirectorC.anactorD.alook—alike
答案:
D
9.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。
(全国)Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;
itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerrio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests
c
10.根据常理或习俗进行猜测。
(北京)Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:
youcouldn’taccepttips(小费).Okay,I'
moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreaction(反应)istotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I'
dsay,“I,msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay“I’msorry,Ican’t.”Theyfeelalittleputdown.
Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________
A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt
答案:
技巧点拨:
根据常理或习俗进行猜测。
Ⅱ.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraphs.
①(’06安徽,C)Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.
6.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions.
A.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimals
C.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.liketotakeeverychancetoeat
②(’04福建,C)Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedof(证明有……罪)shoplifting(商铺内盗窃)byCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending(辩护),saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassed(感到难为情的)butdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?
A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.
B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.
C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.
D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?
A.wenttoherdoctor
B.wenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvice
C.shoplifting
D.feltashamedandembarrassed
③(’06江苏,D)Inarecentlypublishedbook,Icameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchasfishbonediagrams,lotusflowers,andclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclasses,Inoticedthatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebell,butactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativity(创新)canactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency(流利程度).
9.Theunderlinedwords"
waitingforthebell"
inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.
A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabell
C.expectingtheendoftheclassD.wantingtospeakinclass
题号
答案
依据
技巧
6
C
情景法(上下文)、构词法
7
B
情景法(上下文)、同义词法
8
情景法(上下文)
9
对比法
(2005广东)Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanpower,commands,respectandmostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC.,1eadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.
Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylife.Butwhichdotheydevelop?
Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?
Theunderlinedword“cultivated”(paragraph1)roughlymeans——.
A-encouragedB·
comparedC.examinedD.developed
典型例题
(1)
RichardTapia,whogrewupinaLosAngelesMexicanimmigrantcommunity。
isnowahighlyacclaimed(受人喝彩的)mathematicsprofessoratRiceUniversityinHouston.Hewassixyearsoldwhenhismothergaveanultimatum(最后通牒)toherfivechildren:
theywouldspeakEnglishathome.
Herorderhurtfamilyrelations,becauseSomerelativesreaditinrefusaloftheirMexicanculture.Butasthechildrengrewup,fourearnedgraduatedegreesfromUCLA,StanfordandYaleuniversities.TodayRichardTapiafullythankedhis
mother’sdecision.
Hesaid.“Ineedtobearmedwiththesametools.Thebottomlineisthis:
youcan’tgointobattleunprepared.”Today,Tapiaworriesthatbilingualeducationhasleftmillionsofminoritystudentsdefenseless.Andheisnotalone.From
CaliforniatoNewYork,bilingualeducationisunderattack.Manyimmigrantparentshavejoinedtheassaultonbilingualeducation.AccordingtoarecentLosAngelesTimespoll(民意调查),84percentofLatinovotersinCaliforniasupportabillthatwouldgetridofbilingualeducationinthepublicschoolthere.That’sevenhigherthantheimpressive80percentlevelofsupportforthebillatnationallevel.0f52millionpublicschoolstudentsacrosstheUnitedStates,morethan3million,or7percent,receivesomebilingualeducation,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducation.
Yet,formanyimmigrantparentstoday,theissuehaslostitspoliticalandsocialimportance.Theirconcernsarepractical:
theyworrythattheirchildrenfacepooreconomicfutureiftheyarenotgoodatEnglish.TheyfearthattheirreasonformovingtotheUnitedStatestomakebetterlivesfortheirchildrenwillhavebeenhinderedbytheveryprogramdesignedtoaidthem.
1.Theunderlinedword“assault”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“-------”.
A.attackB.agreement
C.supportD.improvement
2.Theunderlinedword“hindered”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“——”.
A.helpedB.prevented
C.progressedD.improved
【答案及解析】
主旨:
这篇短文的主旨大意是介绍美国洛杉矶84%的拉丁后裔反对双语教育。
这些移民的父母带着他们的孩子来美国的目的是想让他们精通英语以至能过上更好的生活。
RichardTapia和他的家人属这一群体,RichardTapia的母亲决定让她的五个子女们在家里一定要讲英语,事实证明她的决定使Tapia以及兄弟们学业有成,Tapia很感激母亲当时的决定。
1.答案A。
词义猜测题。
前段讲双语教育受攻击。
本句说的许多移民的父母加入这一“assault”之中,由上文语境可猜测出“assault”就是“攻击”的意思,故正确答案
应是A。
2.答案B。
根据前句“这些移民的父母担心的是他们的孩子如果不擅长英语.他们就会面临经济困难。
”因此本句的意思是“他们害怕他们移居到美国让
孩子过上更好的生活这一目标会因双语教育这一方案给阻碍。
”根据前后文的逻辑关系可猜测出“hindered”的意思是“妨碍”,“阻碍”,故正确答案应选B。
(2)
Thesix—dayfestivalwasthelargestyet.TheEighthPCFestivalonceagainconfirmedZhongguancun’spremierplaceasamarketplaceforelectronicproducts.The8,000-squaremetreHaidianExhibitionHall,hostedmorethan100exhibitorsunderthebanner(旗帜)ofa“digital(数码的)carnival”.
FancyMP3players,digitalcamerasanddigitalvideosdominatedthefinestalls(摊位),outshiningthetraditionallaptopsanddesktops.MP3playersprovedbestsellers.Carnivalorganizersalsoshowcasedsomebrand-newcarsbetweenstalls,
althoughsurelynotasinglecar"
wassold.
Big—nameexhibitorsinvitedwell—knownactorsorsinger.Othersputupstagescastingprettyteenagersinrockmusicorpresentingliveauctions(拍卖)oftheirlatestproducts.
Inadditiontotheexhibition,thefiveZhongguancunmarketsalsoheldpromotions(促销).TheComputerFestivalhostedsixpublicmeetingsforopendiscussioninZhongguancunandShangdiITIndustrybase.ThemesincludedtheChinaCreativityConferenceandcooperationbetweenChinasoftwareIndustryandGlobalITsector.
Thethemeofthefestivalwas“Zhongguancun,centerofChina’screativity.”Thedreamofconverting“MadeinChina”to“MadebyChina”isattheheartofthenew-lookZhongguancun.
Zhongguancun’snextaimistomakeitselfthecentreofChina’s1Tcreativity.Zhongguancunbusinessesinvested29billionyuaninresearchanddevelopmentin2004.IBM,MicrosoftandIntelhavesetup40researchunits,withmoststafflocallyemployed.
ModernofficebuildingshavebeenbuiltandtheroadsacrossZhonggguancunbroadened.Asubwaystopis
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