Module 1Deep South主题语境人与自然自然环境Word格式文档下载.docx
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Module 1Deep South主题语境人与自然自然环境Word格式文档下载.docx
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留存;
使困住;
使陷入圈套;
使陷入困境n.陷阱;
圈套;
困境
【经典例句】 Parentsoftenfallintothetrapoftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.
家长经常陷入极力为子女操办一切的误区。
(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事
be/gettrappedin被困在……中
(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套
fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套
set/layatrapfor...为……设圈套
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)hispoorqualitymilk.
(2)Don'
tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.
(3)Theoldmanwas_trapped(trap)intheburninghouseatthatmoment.
[能力提升]——一句多译/句式升级
(4)回到家之后,她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
①(普通表达)Aftershereturnedhome,shefoundthatshewas_trapped_into_buyingtheuselessmedicines.
②(高级表达)Returning_home,she_found_herself_trapped_into_buying_the_useless_medicines.(现在分词短语作状语;
find+宾语+宾补)
2promotevt.增进,促进;
提升;
宣传,推广,推销(商品等)
【经典例句】 Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.
认真倾听可以表示尊重,增进理解,并改善人际关系。
(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
bepromotedto...被提升为……
promote...as...把……提拔为/宣传为……
(2)promotionn.提升,晋级;
促进
get/win/gainpromotion得到晋升,受到提拔
(1)Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.
(2)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
(3)Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.
(4)Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(5)(普通表达)Hewasraisedfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.
①(高级表达)Hewas_promotedfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.
②(高级表达)Hegot/won/gained_promotionfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.
3discouragev.阻止;
打消……的念头
【经典例句】 Studentssoongetdiscouragedifyoucriticizethemtoooften.
如果你频繁批评学生,他们很快就会泄气的。
(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事;
使某人失去做某事的信心
discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的
discouragingadj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的
discouragementn.灰心丧气;
挫折;
阻止
(2)couragen.勇气
encouragevt.鼓励
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
(1)Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'
tgetdiscouraged(courage).
(2)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overcome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.
(3)Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingabroad,butfailed.
[能力提升]——根据汉语提示完成小片段
(4)Myfriends①discouraged_me_from_giving_up(劝我不要放弃)theexperiment.Theytoldme②not_to_be_discouraged(不要气馁)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalso③encouraged_me_to_try(鼓励我试试)itagain.
4standout 突出,显眼;
卓越,杰出
【经典例句】 SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.
因为南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也就易于识别和搜集。
standby袖手旁观;
坚持;
遵守;
支持
standfor代表;
主张;
容忍;
忍受
standup站起来;
(论点、证据等)站得住脚;
经得起(常与to连用)
standupfor支持;
维护(权利)
(1)Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
(2)Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'
tdo?
(3)Someparentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.
[能力提升]——补全句子
(4)Don'
tjuststand_bywhenyoucomeacrosssomeoneintrouble.
当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候,不要只是袖手旁观。
(5)Ascitizensofourcountry,itisourdutyandresponsibilityto_stand_up_forthelegalrightsofourownintheelection.
作为我们国家的公民,在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。
5incaseof 假使;
以防
【经典例句】 Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat9263736.
如遇紧急情况,请打救助台的电话9263736。
innocase无论如何不;
决不(位于句首用部分倒装)
incase(that)...万一;
以防……
inanycase无论如何;
总之
inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事;
情况往往如此
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.
(2)We'
lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
(3)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincaseofwegotworried.去掉第三个of
(4)(普通表达)Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecausetheoryshouldinnocasebeseparatedfrompractice.
(高级表达)Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecause_in_no_case_should_theory_be_separated_from_practice.(倒装句)
(5)(普通表达)Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
(高级表达)Hemaywinthecompetition,in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(非限制性定语从句)
1(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.
直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·
库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。
本句为倒装句,notuntil置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即“Notuntil+从句+did/does+主语+其他成分……”意为直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)notuntil...的强调句型:
Itwas/isnotuntil...that...
NotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderdidIcometomyself.
直到我的同班同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来。
(1)It'
sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwe'
veactuallyhadthatlesson.
(2)Itwasn'
tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtwhenKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.when→that
(3)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.they前加did
(4)(普通表达)Hedidn'
trealizehowimportantconfidencewasuntilhefailedinthejobinterview.
①(高级表达)Not_until_he_failed_in_the_job_interview_did_he_realize_how_important_confidence_was.(倒装句)
②(高级表达)It_was_not_until_he_failed_in_the_job_interview_that_he_realized_how_important_confidence_was.(强调句)
2(教材P3)Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾·
博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
thefirstmantodo...“第一个做……的人”。
用动词不定式作定语。
(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。
(1)TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientistto_win(win)theNobelPrizeinMedicineinChina.
(2)Idon'
tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.
(3)Hedoesn'
thavetheabilityto_buy(buy)thehouse.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(4)她是第一位获得奥运会金牌的女子。
①She_was_the_first_woman_to_win_the_gold_medal_in_the_Olympic_Games.(用不定式作定语)
②She_was_the_first_woman_that_won_the_gold_medal_in_the_Olympic_Games.(用定语从句)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Since1994,theglacierinAntarctica(南极洲)hasloweredbyasmuchas90cm,causingsealeveltorise.
2.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhasanannual(每年的)rainfallof7,000mm,anidealenvironmentforforests.
3.Ifyoucanspeakverypure(纯正的)English,youwillhavemorechancestofindajobthanothers.
4.Althoughhehadgonethroughmanysevere(艰难的)testsduringhislifetime,hesucceededatlast.
5.Thesefairytales(传说)areaspopularasbeforeinthattheycirculatethecommonsenseofjusticeandequality.
6.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormal(反常的)climatearoundthewholeworld.
7.Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(使陷入困境)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.
8.Hergoodfriendwasveryangrybecauseshewasabsent(缺席)fromherbirthdayparty.
9.Thetwoyearoldchildhastolearntokeephisbalance(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.
10.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavedinnerwithfriendsandrelativestofurtherpromote(促进)theirrelationship.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It'
sextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'
dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.
2.Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogrammethat'
sfunaswellasprogressive.
3.Whenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrapped(trap)intheiceandbegantobreakup.
4.Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(normal),forhedidn'
tbehaveasusual.
5.Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.
6.Allthestudentsareadvisedtokeepabalanced(balance)dietfortheirhealth.
7.I'
llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.
8.Wehavemadeitarulethatthelastpersonto_get(get)totherestaurantshouldpayforthemeal.
9.Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.
10.Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Tocoveritscosts,thecompanywillneedanannuallyincomeof£5million.annually→annual
2.Onemustnotgotoextremeinapplyingtheprincipleofselfreliance.extreme→extremes
3.She'
llcertainlybeainspirationtothemonthesportsfield.a→an
4.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapttoliveonhisown.live→living
5.MrWhitecycledacrossthewetroad,losinghisbalanceandfelloff.losing→lost
6.Notuntilhefailedtheexamdidherealizedtheimportanceofhardwork.realized→realize
7.Heshouldincasebeallowedtogetupuntilhehascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.in_case中间加no
8.Whenthenewscamewhichthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.which→that
9.Asweallknow,healthdependongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.depend→depends
10.Shepossessesthecarnowbutitbelongingtohersisterbefore.belonging→belonged
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了
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