七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育文档格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育文档格式.docx
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(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
busy
dangerous
boring
exciting
(4)Frankdoesn'
tlike_______.
hisboss
JayChou
singing
hisjob
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Frankdoesn'
tworkhard
JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
Mr.GreenlikesFrank
Frankwantstobeasinger
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点,虽然老板对他很好,但哥哥喜欢唱歌,总觉工作枯燥。
(1)答案:
C。
细节判断题。
根据文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案为C。
(2)答案:
细节理解。
根据文中第三行…healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知
C正确。
(3)答案:
细节理解题。
文中倒数第二行Hethinksit'
sboring.可知C正确。
(4)答案:
D。
细节理解题。
文中第三行…hedoesn'
tlikehisjob.可得出D为正确选项。
(5)答案:
A。
根据文中第二行开头Heworksveryhard.可知A错。
【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历,可从时间、事件上把握,理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。
这是阅读把握文本的基础,只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。
如第1,2题考查主要事件,我们可以换成这样的表达方式,1.WhoisMr.Green?
2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?
第3,4题考查作者的思想、情感,可以这样表达:
WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?
/WhatisFrank'
s
attitudetowardshisjob?
第5题考查工作成绩,同样可以说成:
FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?
这些(who,when,where,what,how,why)都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息,就很容易做题。
2.阅读理解
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour(蒸气)asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn'
tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'
ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars
.
likewillowtrees
enjoyeatingfallenleaves
cantalktoothercaterpillars
cansendoutaspecialvapour
(2)Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich
haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
haveapleasanttaste
arebeingattacked
arecommunicating
(3)Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat
caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'
sleaves
thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour
treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords
birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies
(4)Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby
talking
makingunusualsounds
flyingincertainpatterns
singingsongs
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。
(1)推理题。
根据Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化,变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。
,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是,这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据
Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"
thekingoftheanimals"
theelephant,thelionorthetiger?
Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"
.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'
sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"
WANG"
.Thewordmeans"
thekingoftheworld"
inChinese.
MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.
Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'
tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.
(1)Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"
?
Theelephant.
Thelion.
Thetiger.
Thelionandthetiger.
(2)Someblacklinesonthetiger'
sforeheadlooklike
.
王
汪
三
丰
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Tigerslikeeatingmeat.
AllofthetigerscomefromChina.
Tigersusually.weighabout200to300kg.
Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.
(4)HowmanywildSiberianTigersarethereinChina?
Therearefewerthan20.
Thereareonly20to30.
Therearefewerthan200.
Therearefewerthan300.
【答案】
(1)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
(1)细节题。
根据文章第一段内容ButIthinkthetigeris"
.可知老虎是森林之王,故选C。
根据文章第一段内容Youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'
sforehead(前额).ThelineslookliketheChineseword"
可知像汉字王,故选A。
根据文章第二段内容MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia可知老虎不是都来自中国的,故选B。
根据文章第三段内容
Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld,可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只,故选B。
4.阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"
man'
sbestfriend"
theydon'
tmeananotherperson.
Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.
Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'
slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"
eyes"
forablindpersonor"
ears"
foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.
Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"
visits"
.
Americanshold"
BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"
inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'
tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'
thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'
tspeakforthemselves.
(1)"
Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"
isusedtoprove(证明)that
petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money
moneycanmakepetshappy
it'
sthebestwaytospendmoney
somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren
(2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause
theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor
theycanmakethepatientshappier
theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems
thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem
(3)Duringthe"
thepeopleinAmerica
holdpetshows
playwiththepetsthewholeweek
cookdeliciousfoodforpets
makefriendswithotherpeople'
spets
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.
Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.
Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。
宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分,热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要,故选D。
根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据文章Americanshold“BeKindto
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