浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.
第二节(共15小题)
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?
A.Playingthepiano.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingthings.
7.Whatdoesthewoman’scousincollect?
A.CDs.B.Coins.C.Stamps.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whodoesn’teatmeat?
A.Brigit.B.Hamid.C.Arthur.
9.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?
A.ThePizzaExperience.B.TheKingfisher.C.TheCarrots.
10.Whatdayisittodayprobably?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthetwenty-year-oldman’sonlineshop?
A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.
12.Whatfoodistheman’smumgoodatcooking?
A.Roastbeef.B.Fishandchips.C.Beansontoast.
13.Whatwillthemancallhiscompany?
A.B..C.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatwillthewomandoonthesecondday?
A.VisittheEiffelTower.B.GototheRiverSeine.C.Seetheoldpartsofthecity.
15.Wherewillthemangofirstonthethirdday?
A.TheLouvre.B.TheMuseed’Orsay.C.TheRodinMuseum.
16.Whichworkdoesthemanprefer?
A.MonaLisa.BSunflowers.C.TheThinker.
17.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?
A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whenwilltomorrow’sperformancebegin?
A.At8:
30am.B.At9:
30am.C.At10am.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstspeakertoday?
A.Hewillcomeafterthecoffeebreak.
B.Hewasrefusedtodothelecture.
C.Heisnotfeelinggoodnow.
20.Wherewilltheregularmeetingtakeplace?
A.InRoom213.B.InRoom231.C.InRoom211.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Dodogsunderstandus?
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.
AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).
Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'
tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.
Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.
Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.
Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.
It'
shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'
ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'
thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!
21.Bothexperimentsshowthat.
A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright
B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys
C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics
D.Ricowon'
tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'
smentalabilities.
B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.
C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.
D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'
scommands.
23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.
C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
B
Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;
washingcangotothelaundry;
foodcanbebought;
cooked,cannedorpreserved;
breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;
milkarrivesonthedoorstep;
meatscanbehadattherestaurant,thework’scanteen,andtheschooldining-room.
Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.
24.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.
A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshop
B.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnow
C.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewer
D.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast
25.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis___________________.
A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofwork
B.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore
C.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren
D.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside
26.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?
A.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.
B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.
C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.
D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.
C
NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.
Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'
troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
"
Somememoriescanruinpeople'
slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'
twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"
saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."
Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.
Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'
mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"
saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.
27.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.anewmedicalinvention
B.anewresearchonthepill
C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories
D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill
28.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.
A.causethebraintofixmemories
B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences
C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals
D.Wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories
29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills
B.thepillwillstoppeople'
sbadexperiences
C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'
shealth
D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica
20.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?
A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'
slives.
B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.Thepillwillreducepeople'
ssufferingsfrombadmemories.
第二节(共5个小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.31.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Youg
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